scholarly journals Iron Isotope Composition of Adakitic Rocks: The Shangcheng Pluton, Western Dabie Orogen, Central China

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1356
Author(s):  
Chenglai Deng ◽  
Changqing Hu ◽  
Ming Li ◽  
Wu Li

There has been little research on the metal isotopic composition of adakitic rock. The main objective of our investigation was to obtain more knowledge on the iron isotopic composition of adakitic rocks and provide new evidence for the genesis of Shangcheng pluton from an iron isotope perspective. The Dabie orogen is divided into eastern and western areas by the Shangcheng-Macheng fault, and the Shangcheng pluton is located in the western Dabie orogen area. The iron isotopic composition of these rocks ranges from 0.08‰ to 0.20‰ (2SD, n = 3). The δ56Fe values of two rocks from the SGD (Sigudun) unit are relatively low (0.11 ± 0.03‰ and 0.08 ± 0.04‰), while the δ56Fe values of the other samples are basically consistent (0.18–0.2‰). Evidence from elemental geochemical characteristics and petrogenesis defines the Shangcheng pluton as adakitic rocks. Our investigation on the elemental and isotopic compositions hints that the enrichment of heavy iron isotopes cannot be explained by weathering/alteration and fluid exsolution. Fractional crystallization of magnetite may account for the enrichment of light iron isotopes in two rocks from the SGD unit, while the fractional iron isotope trend in the other five samples can be explained by Δ56Fecrystal-melt = ~0.035‰. Two investigated rocks from SGD units may have been derived from the partial melting of amphibolite, while the other five samples may have been derived from the partial melting of eclogite containing 10–15% garnet.

2011 ◽  
Vol 75 (13) ◽  
pp. 3815-3838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongsheng He ◽  
Shuguang Li ◽  
Jochen Hoefs ◽  
Fang Huang ◽  
Sheng-Ao Liu ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 255 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Huang ◽  
Shuguang Li ◽  
Feng Dong ◽  
Yongsheng He ◽  
Fukun Chen

2013 ◽  
Vol 151 (5) ◽  
pp. 916-937 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIN DENG ◽  
KUNGUANG YANG ◽  
ALI POLAT ◽  
TIMOTHY M. KUSKY ◽  
KAIBIN WU

AbstractCretaceous granites are widespread in the North Dabie orogen, Central China, but their emplacement sequence and mechanism are poorly known. The Tiantangzhai Complex in the North Dabie Complex is the largest Cretaceous granitic suite consisting of six individual intrusions. In this study, zircon U–Pb ages are used to constrain the crystallization and protolith ages of these intrusions. The Shigujian granite is a syn-tectonic intrusion with an age of 141 Ma. This granite was emplaced under a compressional regime. Oscillatory rims of zircons have yielded two peaks at 137±1 Ma and 125±1 Ma. The 137±1 Ma peak represents the beginning of orogenic extension and tectonic collapse, whereas the 125±1 Ma peak represents widespread granitic magmatism. Zircon cores have yielded concordant ages between 812 and 804 Ma, which indicate a crystallization age for the protolith. The Tiantangzhai granites show relatively high Sr contents and high La/Yb and Sr/Y ratios. The Shigujian granite has positive Eu anomalies resulting from partial melting of a plagioclase-rich source in an over-thickened crust. Correspondingly, in situ Lu–Hf analyses from zircons yield high negative εHf(t) values from −24.8 to −26.6, with two-stage Hf model ages from 2748±34 to 2864±40 Ma, suggesting that the magmas were dominantly derived from partial melting of middle to lower crustal rocks. The Dabie orogen underwent pervasive NW–SE extension at the beginning of the early Cretaceous associated with subduction of the Palaeo-Pacific plate beneath eastern China.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Liu ◽  
Quanlin Hou ◽  
Liewen Xie ◽  
Hui Li ◽  
Shanqin Ni ◽  
...  

Concentrations of the platinum group elements (PGEs), including Ir, Ru, Rh, Pt, and Pd, have been determined for both Raobazhai and Bixiling mafic-ultramafic rocks from the Dabie Orogen by fire assay method. Geochemical compositions suggest that the Raobazhai mafic-ultramafic rocks represent mantle residues after variable degrees of partial melting. They show consistent PGE patterns, in which the IPGEs (i.e., Ir and Ru) are strongly enriched over the PPGEs (i.e., Pt and Pd). Both REE and PGE data of the Raobazhai mafic-ultramafic rocks suggest that they have interacted with slab-derived melts during subduction and/or exhumation. The Bixiling ultramafic rocks were produced through fractional crystallization and cumulation from magmas, which led to the fractionated PGE patterns. During fractional crystallization, Pd is in nonsulfide phases, whereas both Ir and Ru must be compatible in some mantle phases. We suggest that the PGE budgets of the ultramafic rocks could be fractionated by interaction with slab-derived melts and fractional crystallization processes.


Author(s):  
Yang Yang ◽  
Yi-Can Liu ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
C. Groppo ◽  
F. Rolfo

Post-collisional mountain-root collapse and subsequent massive partial melting occurred in the high-temperature (HT) ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic terrane of the North Dabie complex zone (NDZ), central China. The NDZ was deeply subducted in the Triassic, producing widespread migmatites and various magmatic intrusions in the Cretaceous. Post-collisional metadiorites with distinctive large K-feldspar augen porphyroblasts, locally reported but rarely exposed in the NDZ, underwent a complex evolutional history. In this contribution, integrated studies including field investigation, petrographic observation and mineral analysis, zircon U-Pb geochronological and Hf isotopic analyses, and whole-rock elemental and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic analyses of the metadiorites were carried out. Our results provide new constraints on the mountain-root collapse in the Dabie orogen. The metadiorites are enriched in large ion lithophile elements and light rare earth elements, whereas they are depleted in high field strength elements and heavy rare earth elements with significant Ba positive anomalies, a composition consistent with the lower continental crust. All the studied samples have moderately enriched initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.707582−0.708099), low εNd(t) values (−15.3 to −20.4), and low initial Pb isotopic ratios (16.0978−16.8452, 15.3167−15.4544, and 37.1778−37.8397 for 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb, and 208Pb/204Pb, respectively). However, they have highly negative εHf(t) values and Paleoproterozoic two-stage Hf model ages, which are only partially consistent with data from the associated UHP metamorphic rocks. Such features suggest the metadiorites resulted from a magma produced by mixing of Triassic UHP mafic lithologies and minor amounts of mantle-derived materials. Zircon morphological analysis and U-Pb sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe dating combined with conventional thermobarometry indicate that these upwelling melts crystallized at pressure-temperature (P-T) conditions of 5.4−5.7 kbar and 750−768 °C at ca. 130 Ma and subsequently suffered HT metamorphism at ca. 125 Ma. We conclude that the metadiorites’ precursors were derived from partial melting of the Triassic subducted Neoproterozoic mafic lower-crustal rocks, with addition of minor amounts of mantle-derived materials in the Early Cretaceous, in response to mountain-root collapse of the orogen. Based on petrographic textures and mineral compositions, it is moreover inferred that formation of the distinctive K-feldspar porphyroblasts is likely related to a two-stage process, i.e., crystallization derived from biotite breakdown after the formation of the metadiorite at T = 640−703 °C and P < 4.5 kbar and coarsening related to shear deformation.


Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaodi Zheng ◽  
Yanguo Teng ◽  
Liuting Song

The geochemical study of iron isotopes is of great significance to deeply understand the surface material circulation process and its environmental effects in surface and subsurface environments. Eutrophication lakes are an important part of the surface and subsurface environment; however, knowledge of the geochemical behavior and fractionation mechanism of iron isotopes in the biogeochemical cycling of eutrophication lakes is still scarce. In this study, a eutrophic lake with seasonal anaerobic characteristics (Hongfeng Lake) was selected as the study object to systematically analyze the iron isotope composition of suspended particles in lake water in different seasons as well as examining suspended particles in the main tributaries, sediments, pore water, planktonic algae, and other samples. The results show that the value of δ56Fe in Hongfeng Lake is between −0.85‰ and +0.14‰, and the value of δ56Fe has a high linear correlation with Fe/Al, indicating that the continental source material carried by the main inflow tributaries of the lake has an important influence on the source of iron in the lake. At the same time, Hongfeng lake is a medium eutrophication lake. Algal bloom and the content of chlorophyll a (Chl-a) is high, combined with the high correlation between Chl-a and the value of δ56Fe, which indicate that the growth of algae has an important influence on the change of iron isotope composition of suspended particles matter (SPM) in lake water and the adsorption and growth absorption of Fe by algae is the main reason for the change of the value of δ56Fe, so Fe isotope can be used to trace the lake’s biological action. For the lake and its inflow tributaries, δ56Fe values are higher in summer than those in winter. And the δ56Fe value of SPM in lake that varies with depth is more obvious in summer than in winter. In addition, there is an obvious thermocline in summer, which leads to hydrochemical stratification. Moreover, according to a linear correlation analysis, the content of DOC (dissolved organic matter) in Hongfeng Lake’s upper and lower waters, respectively, has a high correlation with the value of δ56Fe. Additionally, in the upper water, it is positively correlated, while on the bottom, there is a negative correlation relationship, which indicates that the difference in algae metabolism patterns between the upper and lower water bodies of Hongfeng Lake plays an important role in the iron isotope composition of suspended particulate matters (SPM). The composition of the Fe isotope in SPM is changed by organic adsorption and growth absorption of algae in upper water. With an increase in depth, the degradation process becomes the main one. In addition, the value of δ56Fe is low and Fe/Al is high in the water bottom, which indicates that “ferrous-wheel” cycle form at the bottom of the water.


Lithos ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 284-285 ◽  
pp. 171-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Juan Xu ◽  
Yongsheng He ◽  
Shui-Jiong Wang ◽  
Hongjie Wu ◽  
Shuguang Li

2011 ◽  
Vol 119 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanbao Wu ◽  
Shan Gao ◽  
Xiaochi Liu ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Min Peng ◽  
...  

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