scholarly journals Gaseous Plastron on Natural and Biomimetic Surfaces for Resisting Marine Biofouling

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 2592
Author(s):  
Yujie Cai ◽  
Wei Bing ◽  
Chen Chen ◽  
Zhaowei Chen

In recent years, various biomimetic materials capable of forming gaseous plastron on their surfaces have been fabricated and widely used in various disciplines and fields. In particular, on submerged surfaces, gaseous plastron has been widely studied for antifouling applications due to its ecological and economic advantages. Gaseous plastron can be formed on the surfaces of various natural living things, including plants, insects, and animals. Gaseous plastron has shown inherent anti-biofouling properties, which has inspired the development of novel theories and strategies toward resisting biofouling formation on different surfaces. In this review, we focused on the research progress of gaseous plastron and its antifouling applications.

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Yang ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Ting Chen ◽  
Shizhe Huang ◽  
Baogang Quan ◽  
...  

Current approaches to dealing with the worldwide problem of marine biofouling are to impart chemical functionality to the surface or utilize microtopography inspired by nature. Previous reports have shown that only introducing a single method may not resist adhesion of mussels or inhibit biofouling in static forms. While it is promising to integrate two methods to develop an effective antifouling strategy, related basic research is still lacking. Here, we have fabricated engineered shark skin surfaces with different feature heights and terminated with different chemical moieties. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) with a modified colloid probe technique and quartz crystal microbalance with a dissipation n (QCM-D) monitoring method have been introduced to directly determine the interactions between adhesive proteins and functionalized surfaces. Our results indicate that the adhesion strength of probe-surface decreases with increasing feature height, and it also decreases from bare Si surface to alkyl and hydroxyl modification, which is attributed to different contact area domains and interaction mechanisms. Combining biomimetic microtopography and surface chemistry, our study provides a new perspective for designing and developing underwater anti-fouling materials.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengyue Liu ◽  
Shaonan Li ◽  
Hao Wang ◽  
Rijia Jiang ◽  
Xing Zhou

Marine biofouling has brought a serious impact on human marine production and transportation activities. Applying antifouling coatings is an effective method to prevent marine biofouling. Here, we have conducted a...


2003 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Jelvestam ◽  
Susanna Edrud ◽  
Sarunas Petronis ◽  
Paul Gatenholm

Author(s):  
Yazi Wang ◽  
Fengwei Liu ◽  
Eric Habib ◽  
Ruili Wang ◽  
Xiaoze Jiang ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (47) ◽  
pp. 22636-22663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhihao Li ◽  
Zhiguang Guo

We summarize the research progress of wettable surfaces in the field of antifouling through bio-inspired superhydrophobic, underwater superoleophobic and slippery surfaces. We also discuss some areas for improvement in antifouling and the outlook for biomimetic materials.


Processes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sirui Li ◽  
Jose Medrano Jimenez ◽  
Volker Hessel ◽  
Fausto Gallucci

Nitrogen is an essential element to plants, animals, human beings and all the other living things on earth. Nitrogen fixation, which converts inert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia or other valuable substances, is a very important part of the nitrogen cycle. The Haber-Bosch process plays the dominant role in the chemical nitrogen fixation as it produces a large amount of ammonia to meet the demand from the agriculture and chemical industries. However, due to the high energy consumption and related environmental concerns, increasing attention is being given to alternative (greener) nitrogen fixation processes. Among different approaches, plasma-assisted nitrogen fixation is one of the most promising methods since it has many advantages over others. These include operating at mild operation conditions, a green environmental profile and suitability for decentralized production. This review covers the research progress in the field of plasma-assisted nitrogen fixation achieved in the past five years. Both the production of NOx and the synthesis of ammonia are included, and discussion on plasma reactors, operation parameters and plasma-catalysts are given. In addition, outlooks and suggestions for future research are also given.


Marine Drugs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 372
Author(s):  
Zhaoyu Zhang ◽  
Lingyu Zhang ◽  
Chengpeng Li ◽  
Xiangyu Xie ◽  
Guangfa Li ◽  
...  

Chitosan is a linear polysaccharide produced by deacetylation of natural biopolymer chitin. Owing to its good biocompatibility and biodegradability, non-toxicity, and easy processing, it has been widely used in many fields. After billions of years of survival of the fittest, many organisms have already evolved a nearly perfect structure. This paper reviews the research status of biomimetic functional materials that use chitosan as a matrix material to mimic the biological characteristics of bivalves, biological cell matrices, desert beetles, and honeycomb structure of bees. In addition, the application of biomimetic materials in wound healing, hemostasis, drug delivery, and smart materials is briefly overviewed according to their characteristics of adhesion, hemostasis, release, and adsorption. It also discusses prospects for their application and provides a reference for further research and development.


Author(s):  
M. Sarikaya ◽  
J. T. Staley ◽  
I. A. Aksay

Biomimetics is an area of research in which the analysis of structures and functions of natural materials provide a source of inspiration for design and processing concepts for novel synthetic materials. Through biomimetics, it may be possible to establish structural control on a continuous length scale, resulting in superior structures able to withstand the requirements placed upon advanced materials. It is well recognized that biological systems efficiently produce complex and hierarchical structures on the molecular, micrometer, and macro scales with unique properties, and with greater structural control than is possible with synthetic materials. The dynamism of these systems allows the collection and transport of constituents; the nucleation, configuration, and growth of new structures by self-assembly; and the repair and replacement of old and damaged components. These materials include all-organic components such as spider webs and insect cuticles (Fig. 1); inorganic-organic composites, such as seashells (Fig. 2) and bones; all-ceramic composites, such as sea urchin teeth, spines, and other skeletal units (Fig. 3); and inorganic ultrafine magnetic and semiconducting particles produced by bacteria and algae, respectively (Fig. 4).


2019 ◽  
Vol 227 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Voracek ◽  
Michael Kossmeier ◽  
Ulrich S. Tran

Abstract. Which data to analyze, and how, are fundamental questions of all empirical research. As there are always numerous flexibilities in data-analytic decisions (a “garden of forking paths”), this poses perennial problems to all empirical research. Specification-curve analysis and multiverse analysis have recently been proposed as solutions to these issues. Building on the structural analogies between primary data analysis and meta-analysis, we transform and adapt these approaches to the meta-analytic level, in tandem with combinatorial meta-analysis. We explain the rationale of this idea, suggest descriptive and inferential statistical procedures, as well as graphical displays, provide code for meta-analytic practitioners to generate and use these, and present a fully worked real example from digit ratio (2D:4D) research, totaling 1,592 meta-analytic specifications. Specification-curve and multiverse meta-analysis holds promise to resolve conflicting meta-analyses, contested evidence, controversial empirical literatures, and polarized research, and to mitigate the associated detrimental effects of these phenomena on research progress.


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