Adherence to a Mediterranean Dietary Pattern Is Associated with Higher Quality of Life in a Cohort of Italian Adults

Background: The observed rise in non-communicable diseases may be attributed to the ongoing changes of urban environment and society, as well as greater awareness of health-related issues and subsequent higher rates of diagnosis, which all contribute to the overall quality of life. The aim of the study was to test the association between adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern and self-reported quality of life in a cohort of Italian adults. Methods: The demographic and dietary characteristics of 2044 adults living in southern Italy were analyzed. Food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) and a Mediterranean diet adherence score were used to assess dietary intake. The Manchester Short Appraisal (MANSA) was used to assess self-rated quality of life. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to test the associations. Results: A significant linear trend of association was found for the overall quality of life and adherence to Mediterranean diet score. All of the components of the MANSA, with the exception of self-rated mental health, were individually associated with higher adherence to this dietary pattern. Conclusions: Adherence to a healthy dietary pattern is associated with the measures of better overall perceived quality of life.

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Mediterranean diet, moderate-to-high intensity training, and health-related quality of life in adults with metabolic syndrome

European Journal of Preventive Cardiology ◽

10.1177/2047487312445000 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 20 (4) ◽

pp. 555-564 ◽

Cited By ~ 35

Author(s):

L Landaeta-Díaz ◽

JM Fernández ◽

M Da Silva-Grigoletto ◽

D Rosado-Alvarez ◽

A Gómez-Garduño ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Metabolic Syndrome ◽

Mediterranean Diet ◽

High Intensity ◽

Health Related Quality ◽

High Intensity Training ◽

Related Quality ◽

Health Related ◽

Intensity Training

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Associations between physical fitness and adherence to the Mediterranean diet with health-related quality of life in adolescents: results from the LabMed Physical Activity Study

European Journal of Public Health ◽

10.1093/eurpub/cky043 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 28 (4) ◽

pp. 631-635 ◽

Cited By ~ 20

Author(s):

Olga Sofia Evaristo ◽

Carla Moreira ◽

Luís Lopes ◽

Sandra Abreu ◽

César Agostinis-Sobrinho ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Physical Activity ◽

Physical Fitness ◽

Mediterranean Diet ◽

Health Related Quality ◽

Related Quality ◽

Health Related ◽

The Mediterranean

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Impact of non-motor symptoms on health-related and perceived quality of life in Parkinson's disease

Journal of the Neurological Sciences ◽

10.1016/j.jns.2013.07.005 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 332 (1-2) ◽

pp. 136-140 ◽

Cited By ~ 77

Author(s):

Diego Santos-García ◽

Raúl de la Fuente-Fernández

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Parkinson’S Disease ◽

Parkinson's Disease ◽

Perceived Quality ◽

Motor Symptoms ◽

Perceived Quality Of Life ◽

Health Related ◽

Non Motor Symptoms

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Patient Experiences Following Cardiothoracic Surgery: An Interview Study

European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing ◽

10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2005.04.006 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 242-250 ◽

Cited By ~ 32

Author(s):

Genevieve Gardner ◽

Doug Elliott ◽

Jaswin Gill ◽

Melanie Griffin ◽

Matthew Crawford

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Cardiac Surgery ◽

Cardiothoracic Surgery ◽

Perceived Quality Of Life ◽

Physical Dysfunction ◽

Related Quality ◽

Optimal Function ◽

Health Related ◽

Open Coding

Background: Numerous studies have investigated patient outcomes of cardiac surgery, including some examining health-related quality of life. While these studies have provided some insight into patients' physical function, social abilities and perceived quality of life, studies examining the experiences of individuals recovering from cardiac surgery have received only limited investigation. Aims: This paper presents a thematic analysis of interviews conducted with patients recovering from cardiothoracic surgery, about their memories and experiences of hospital and recovery post-hospital discharge. Methods: Using an exploratory qualitative approach, eight participants were interviewed 6 months following their surgery. Transcripts of interviews were examined using a content analysis approach, with open coding of text and categorising of similar concepts into themes. Findings: Participants reported varying degrees of pain and physical dysfunction during their recovery from surgery and some had still not returned to optimal function. Seven themes emerged from the data: impressions of ICU; comfort/discomfort; being sick/getting better; companionship/isolation; hope/hopelessness; acceptance/apprehension; and life changes. A number of the themes were constructed as a continuum, with participants often demonstrating a range of views or experiences. Many had little or no memory of their stay in the intensive care unit, although others had vivid recollections. Their impressions of hospital were mostly positive, although many experienced fear, apprehension, and mood disturbances at some time during their recovery. Most participants recalled being sick, reaching a turning point, and then getting better. Many participants reported a change in life view since their recovery from surgery. Conclusions: Attention to specific areas of patient orientation, education and support was identified to facilitate realistic expectations of recovery. In addition, some form of systematic follow-up that focuses on patient recovery in terms of both physical and psychological function is important.

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Adolescent quality of life and health behaviors: a comparative study between adolescents from the south of Portugal and Spain

Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem ◽

10.1590/s0104-07072013000400004 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 22 (4) ◽

pp. 893-900 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Marta Lima-Serrano ◽

Ida Lemos ◽

Cristina Nunes

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Health Behaviors ◽

Self Report ◽

Short Version ◽

Cross Cultural Differences ◽

Perceived Quality Of Life ◽

Demographic Questionnaire ◽

Health Related ◽

Southern Portugal

An observational, transversal study was carried out to examine cross-cultural differences in perceived quality of life and health-related behaviors on adolescents from southern Portugal and southern Spain. Sample consists in 319 adolescents. The Kidscreen-27 child self-report, a short version of Health Behavior in School-aged Children Questionnaire, and a Socio-demographic questionnaire were used. Results suggest significant differences between Portuguese and Spanish adolescents health behaviors. Portuguese adolescents experiment more legal drugs and consume more wine and beer. More Spanish adolescents smoke. No differences were found between countries on hashish use, liquor consumption, inebriation, and on the age of first sexual intercourse. Spanish adolescents perceived themselves with better quality of life. Gender differences were found on several dimensions of Quality of Life. Results are discussed with previous research on these topic and might be considered by nurses when promoting adolescent health.

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