scholarly journals Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stromal Cells and Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Post-Myocardial Infarction Therapeutic Toolkit: An Experienced View

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1336
Author(s):  
Noelia Muñoz-Domínguez ◽  
Santiago Roura ◽  
Cristina Prat-Vidal ◽  
Joaquim Vives
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Extracellular Vesicles ◽  
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells ◽  
Stromal Cells ◽  
Cell Communication ◽  
Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells ◽  
Wharton’S Jelly ◽  
Therapeutic Approaches ◽  
Wharton's Jelly ◽  
Evidence Based Therapy

Outstanding progress has been achieved in developing therapeutic options for reasonably alleviating symptoms and prolonging the lifespan of patients suffering from myocardial infarction (MI). Current treatments, however, only partially address the functional recovery of post-infarcted myocardium, which is in fact the major goal for effective primary care. In this context, we largely investigated novel cell and TE tissue engineering therapeutic approaches for cardiac repair, particularly using multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) and natural extracellular matrices, from pre-clinical studies to clinical application. A further step in this field is offered by MSC-derived extracellular vesicles (EV), which are naturally released nanosized lipid bilayer-delimited particles with a key role in cell-to-cell communication. Herein, in this review, we further describe and discuss the rationale, outcomes and challenges of our evidence-based therapy approaches using Wharton’s jelly MSC and derived EV in post-MI management.

scholarly journals Osteogenic commitment of Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stromal cells: mechanisms and implications for bioprocess development and clinical application

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel Cabrera-Pérez ◽  
Marta Monguió-Tortajada ◽  
Ana Gámez-Valero ◽  
Raquel Rojas-Márquez ◽  
Francesc Enric Borràs ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells ◽  
Stromal Cells ◽  
Proteomic Analysis ◽  
Invasive Procedure ◽  
Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells ◽  
Wharton’S Jelly ◽  
Tanshinone Iia ◽  
Osteogenic Potential ◽  
Alternative Source ◽  
Wharton's Jelly

Abstract Background Orthopaedic diseases are one of the major targets for regenerative medicine. In this context, Wharton’s jelly (WJ) is an alternative source to bone marrow (BM) for allogeneic transplantation since its isolation does not require an invasive procedure for cell collection and does not raise major ethical concerns. However, the osteogenic capacity of human WJ-derived multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) remains unclear. Methods Here, we compared the baseline osteogenic potential of MSC from WJ and BM cell sources by cytological staining, quantitative real-time PCR and proteomic analysis, and assessed chemical and biological strategies for priming undifferentiated WJ-MSC. Concretely, different inhibitors/activators of the TGFβ1-BMP2 signalling pathway as well as the secretome of differentiating BM-MSC were tested. Results Cytochemical staining as well as gene expression and proteomic analysis revealed that osteogenic commitment was poor in WJ-MSC. However, stimulation of the BMP2 pathway with BMP2 plus tanshinone IIA and the addition of extracellular vesicles or protein-enriched preparations from differentiating BM-MSC enhanced WJ-MSC osteogenesis. Furthermore, greater outcome was obtained with the use of conditioned media from differentiating BM-MSC. Conclusions Altogether, our results point to the use of master banks of WJ-MSC as a valuable alternative to BM-MSC for orthopaedic conditions.

Cord blood CD34+ cells expanded on Wharton's jelly multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells improve the hematopoietic engraftment in NOD/SCID mice

2014 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
pp. 384-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luisa Milazzo ◽  
Francesca Vulcano ◽  
Alessandra Barca ◽  
Giampiero Macioce ◽  
Emanuela Paldino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cord Blood ◽  
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells ◽  
Stromal Cells ◽  
Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells ◽  
Scid Mice ◽  
Wharton’S Jelly ◽  
Wharton's Jelly ◽  
Cd34 Cells ◽  
Cord Blood Cd34

scholarly journals Evaluation of HLA-G Expression in Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Derived from Vitrified Wharton’s Jelly Tissue

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Panagiotis Mallis ◽  
Dimitra Boulari ◽  
Efstathios Michalopoulos ◽  
Amalia Dinou ◽  
Maria Spyropoulou-Vlachou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells ◽  
Stromal Cells ◽  
Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells ◽  
Cell Number ◽  
Wharton’S Jelly ◽  
Population Doubling ◽  
Multilineage Differentiation ◽  
Tissue Samples ◽  
Wharton's Jelly ◽  
Cell Doubling Time

Background: Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs) from Wharton’s Jelly (WJ) tissue express HLA-G, a molecule which exerts several immunological properties. This study aimed at the evaluation of HLA-G expression in MSCs derived from vitrified WJ tissue. Methods: WJ tissue samples were isolated from human umbilical cords, vitrified with the use of VS55 solution and stored for 1 year at −196 °C. After 1 year of storage, the WJ tissue was thawed and MSCs were isolated. Then, MSCs were expanded until reaching passage 8, followed by estimation of cell number, cell doubling time (CDT), population doubling (PD) and cell viability. In addition, multilineage differentiation, Colony-Forming Units (CFUs) assay and immunophenotypic analyses were performed. HLA-G expression in MSCs derived from vitrified samples was evaluated by immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR/PCR, mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) and immunofluorescence. MSCs derived from non-vitrified WJ tissue were used in order to validate the results obtained from the above methods. Results: MSCs were successfully obtained from vitrified WJ tissues retaining their morphological and multilineage differentiation properties. Furthermore, MSCs from vitrified WJ tissues successfully expressed HLA-G. Conclusion: The above results indicated the successful expression of HLA-G by MSCs from vitrified WJ tissues, thus making them ideal candidates for immunomodulation.

scholarly journals Cryopreservation of human Wharton’s jelly multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells with reduced concentration of dimethyl sulfoxide

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Tsymbaliuk ◽  
◽  
O. Deryabina ◽  
N. Shuvalova ◽  
S. Verbovska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Viability ◽  
Dimethyl Sulfoxide ◽  
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells ◽  
Stromal Cells ◽  
Proliferative Activity ◽  
Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells ◽  
Wharton’S Jelly ◽  
Surface Markers ◽  
Adhesive Properties ◽  
Wharton's Jelly

The urgent problem of long-term storage of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MMSCs) is to improve the protocol of their cryopreservation for further application maintaining the therapeutic properties and minimizing the risks of adverse effects on the health of the recipient. As a standard cryoprotectant, a mixture of 90 % fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 10 % dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is used, which, however, can cause a variety of adverse reactions. Therefore, it is important to study the possibility of reducing the concentration of potentially dangerous DMSO by adding other components to the mixture for cell cryopreservation. Purpose. To determine the efficiency of cryopreservation of human Wharton's jelly MMSCs using cryoprotectants of different composition by studying the proliferative activity, phenotype and features of cell morphology in culture in vitro. Materials and methods. The cryoprotective effect of various combinations of DMSO, ethylene glycol, sucrose and trehalose was studied. The efficacy was assessed by cell viability, their adhesive properties, expansion rate and monolayer formation, as well as the expression of main MMSCs markers. Results. It is shown that the most effective combination is 4 % DMSO with 6 % trehalose which provides the highest level of preservation of cell viability, as well as their adhesive and proliferative properties during thawing. Other combinations of the cryoprotectant components showed a much slower cell division, in some cases, the monolayer was not formed at all. For all investigated variants, the main surface markers of MMSCs were preserved. Conclusions. The obtained results indicate the possibility of reducing the concentration of DMSO to 4 % in the freezing medium for MMSCs cryopreservation while maintaining their viability, proliferative activity and common surface markers.

Derivation of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells from Ovine Umbilical Cord Wharton's Jelly

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Carreras‐Sánchez ◽  
Alba López‐Fernández ◽  
Raquel Rojas‐Márquez ◽  
Roberto Vélez ◽  
Màrius Aguirre ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Umbilical Cord ◽  
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells ◽  
Stromal Cells ◽  
Wharton’S Jelly ◽  
Wharton's Jelly
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