scholarly journals Body-Temperature Programmable Soft-Shape Memory Hybrid Sponges for Comfort Fitting

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (20) ◽  
pp. 3501
Author(s):  
Balasundaram Selvan Naveen ◽  
Azharuddin Bin Mohamed Naseem ◽  
Catherine Jia Lin Ng ◽  
Jun Wei Chan ◽  
Rayner Zheng Xian Lee ◽  
...  

Porous shape memory hybrids are fabricated with different matrix (silicone) hardness and different inclusion (polycaprolactone, PCL) ratios. They are characterized to obtain their mechanical response to cyclic loads (with/without pre-straining/programming) and their shape memory performances after body-temperature programming are investigated. These materials are lightweight due to their porous structures. Wetted hydrogels used in the fabrication process for creating pores are reusable and hence this process is eco-friendly. These porous shape memory hybrids exhibit the good shape memory effect of around 90% with higher inclusion (PCL) ratios, which is better than the solid versions reported in the literature. Hence, it is concluded that these materials have great potential to be used in, for instance, insoles and soles for comfort fitting, as demonstrated.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1802
Author(s):  
Sneha Samal ◽  
Orsolya Molnárová ◽  
Filip Průša ◽  
Jaromír Kopeček ◽  
Luděk Heller ◽  
...  

An analysis of the shape memory effect of a NiTi alloy by using the spark plasma sintering approach has been carried out. Spark plasma sintering of Ti50Ni50 powder (20–63 µm) at a temperature of 900 °C produced specimens showing good shape memory effects. However, the sample showed 2.5% porosity due to a load of 48 MPa. Furthermore, an apparent shape memory effect was recorded and the specimens were characterized by uniformity in chemical composition and shape memory alloys of NiTi showed significant austenite phases with a bending strain recovery of >2.5%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (46) ◽  
pp. 43563-43572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruixue Liang ◽  
Haojie Yu ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
Long Lin ◽  
Nan Wang ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 476-478 ◽  
pp. 2162-2170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amine Charfi ◽  
Fehmi Gamaoun ◽  
Tarak Bouraoui ◽  
Chedly Bradai ◽  
Bernard Normand

Fe-8Mn-6Si-13Cr-6Ni-12Co shape memory alloys are characterized by a good corrosion resistance and a modest shape memory effect. Experimental tests of the corrosion resistance of Fe-8Mn-6Si-13Cr-6Ni-12Co have been studied and compared with the Fe-32Mn-6Si alloy using weight loss, free corrosion and polarization resistance tests. The shape memory effect measurement of the Fe-8Mn-6Si-13Cr-6Ni-12Co and Fe-32Mn-6Si alloys has been also tested after 5% of deformation. The results of corrosion experimental tests show that the Fe-8Mn-6Si-13Cr-6Ni-12Co SMA is not very active in the Na2SO4 solution at pH4 at room temperature. In addition, its corrosion resistance is better than the Fe-32Mn-6Si and almost similar to the 316L stainless steel. To improve the shape memory effect of the Fe-8Mn-6Si-13Cr-6Ni-12Co, a thermomechanical treatment has been applied by 8% prestrain in tensile and followed by heat treatment at 1320K for 1 hour. The results show an improvement in the shape memory effect after 5% of deformation in tensile test.


Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2025
Author(s):  
Tao Xi Wang ◽  
Lu Lu Chang ◽  
Yun Hui Geng ◽  
Xing Shen

In this paper, a thermo-responsive shape memory effect in a polyvinyl chloride thermoset foam is characterized. Excellent shape recovery performance is observed in foam samples programmed both at room temperature and above their transition temperature. The conversion of porous structures in the foam from closed-cell to open-cell after a shape memory effect cycle is revealed via a series of specially designed oil-dripping experiments and optical images of the micro pores. Programming the strain higher than 20% results in an apparent increase in open-cell level, whereas programming temperatures have almost no influence.


1999 ◽  
Vol 121 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ishida ◽  
S. Miyazaki

The shape memory effect, superelasticity and two-way shape memory effect of Ni-rich Ti-Ni sputter-deposited thin films were evaluated quantitatively. The results indicated that they are almost comparable to those of bulk specimens. On the other hand, Ti-rich Ti-Ni thin films were found to exhibit a good shape memory behavior owing to a peculiar fine microstructure unlike bulk specimens. Addition of Cu or Pd to a Ti-50at.%Ni thin film was also confirmed to improve the shape memory behavior. These results suggest that shape memory thin films are a promising material for microactuators.


Author(s):  
F. I. Grace

An interest in NiTi alloys with near stoichiometric composition (55 NiTi) has intensified since they were found to exhibit a unique mechanical shape memory effect at the Naval Ordnance Laboratory some twelve years ago (thus refered to as NITINOL alloys). Since then, the microstructural mechanisms associated with the shape memory effect have been investigated and several interesting engineering applications have appeared.The shape memory effect implies that the alloy deformed from an initial shape will spontaneously return to that initial state upon heating. This behavior is reported to be related to a diffusionless shear transformation which takes place between similar but slightly different CsCl type structures.


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