scholarly journals Preparation of a Novel CO2-Responsive Polymer/Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Composite

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1638
Author(s):  
Yonggang Ma ◽  
Xin Chen ◽  
Dehui Han ◽  
Zhe Zhao ◽  
Wenting Lu

A CO2-responsive composite of multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) coated with polydopamine (PDA) and polydimethylamino-ethyl methacrylate (PDMAEMA) was prepared. The PDA was first self-polymerized on the surface of carbon nanotube. 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide (BiBB) was then immobilized by PDA and then initiated the ATRP of DMAEMA on the carbon nanotube surface. The resulting composite was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The CO2-responsive test was performed by bubbling CO2 into the mixture of MWCNT-PDA-PDMAEMA composite in water. A well-dispersed solution was obtained and the UV-Vis transmittance decreased dramatically. This is attributed to the reaction between PDMAEMA and CO2. The formation of ammonium bicarbonates on the surface of carbon nanotubes leads to the separation of nanotube bundles. This process can be reversed as the removal of CO2 by bubbling N2.

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (13) ◽  
pp. 2960 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chinyere Okolo ◽  
Rafaila Rafique ◽  
Sadia Sagar Iqbal ◽  
Mohd Shahneel Saharudin ◽  
Fawad Inam

Multiwall carbon nanotube (CNT)-filled high density polyethylene (HDPE) nanocomposites were prepared by extrusion and considered for their suitability in the offshore sheathing applications. Transmission electron microscopy was conducted to analyse dispersion after bulk extrusion. Monolithic and nanocomposite samples were subjected to accelerated weathering and photodegradation (carbonyl and vinyl indices) characterisations, which consisted of heat, moisture (seawater) and UV light, intended to imitate the offshore conditions. The effects of accelerated weathering on mechanical properties (tensile strength and elastic modulus) of the nanocomposites were analysed. CNT addition in HDPE produced environmentally resilient nanocomposites with improved mechanical properties. The energy utilised to extrude nanocomposites was also less than the energy used to extrude monolithic HDPE samples. The results support the mass substitution of CNT-filled HDPE nanocomposites in high-end offshore applications.


2003 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. L11-L14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheol Park ◽  
Roy E Crooks ◽  
Emilie J Siochi ◽  
Joycelyn S Harrison ◽  
Neal Evans ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 420-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Cumings ◽  
A. Zettl ◽  
M.R. McCartney

During in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) field emission experiments, carbon nanotubes are observed to strongly diffract the imaging TEM electron beam. We demonstrate that this effect is identical to that of a standard electrostatic biprism. We also demonstrate that the nanotube biprism can be used to capture electron-holographic information.


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