scholarly journals Different Approaches in Designing Sensitive Tools Based on Nanocomposite Materials for Biological Analytes Detection

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Ana-Maria Gurban ◽  
Petru Epure ◽  
Iuliana Răut ◽  
Mariana Călin ◽  
Nicoleta Radu ◽  
...  

Sensitive, stable and robust electrochemical sensors have been designed through modificationof the working electrodes with different complex matrices based on carbon nanomaterials andmetallic nanoparticles. Therefore, screen-printed electrodes were modified with complex matrices ofhybrid nanomaterials using physical deposition or entrapment in polymeric film. [...] 

Biosensors ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amadou Ndiaye ◽  
Sébastien Delile ◽  
Jérôme Brunet ◽  
Christelle Varenne ◽  
Alain Pauly

Biosensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Estefanía Costa-Rama ◽  
María Teresa Fernández-Abedul

Screen-printed technology has helped considerably to the development of portable electrochemical sensors since it provides miniaturized but robust and user-friendly electrodes. Moreover, this technology allows to obtain very versatile transducers, not only regarding their design, but also their ease of modification. Therefore, in the last decades, the use of screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) has exponentially increased, with ceramic as the main substrate. However, with the growing interest in the use of cheap and widely available materials as the basis of analytical devices, paper or other low-cost flat materials have become common substrates for SPEs. Thus, in this revision, a comprehensive overview on paper-based SPEs used for analytical proposes is provided. A great variety of designs is reported, together with several examples to illustrate the main applications.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (21) ◽  
pp. 11517-11527 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fathy M. Salama ◽  
Khalid A. Attia ◽  
Ragab A. Said ◽  
Ahmed El-Olemy ◽  
Ahmed M. Abdel-raoof

In the present study, screen-printed electrodes unmodified and chemically modified with gold nanoparticles were used as sensitive electrochemical sensors for the determination of trazodone hydrochloride.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (24) ◽  
pp. 8385
Author(s):  
Guzel Ziyatdinova ◽  
Ekaterina Guss ◽  
Elvira Yakupova

The design and fabrication of novel electrochemical sensors with high analytical and operational characteristics are one of the sustainable trends in modern analytical chemistry. Polymeric film formation by the electropolymerization of suitable monomers is one of the methods of sensors fabrication. Among a wide range of the substances able to polymerize, the phenolic ones are of theoretical and practical interest. The attention is focused on the sensors based on the electropolymerized natural phenolic antioxidants and their analytical application. The typical electropolymerization reaction schemes are discussed. Phenol electropolymerization leads to insulating coverage formation. Therefore, a combination of electropolymerized natural phenolic antioxidants and carbon nanomaterials as modifiers is of special interest. Carbon nanomaterials provide conductivity and a high working surface area of the electrode, while the polymeric film properties affect the selectivity and sensitivity of the sensor response for the target analyte or the group of structurally related compounds. The possibility of guided changes in the electrochemical response for the improvement of target compounds’ analytical characteristics has appeared. The analytical capabilities of sensors based on electropolymerized natural phenolic antioxidants and their future development in this field are discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 112428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovana Rosso Cagnani ◽  
Gisela Ibáñez-Redín ◽  
Beatriz Tirich ◽  
Débora Gonçalves ◽  
Debora T. Balogh ◽  
...  

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (14) ◽  
pp. 3956
Author(s):  
Jingyi Hong ◽  
Yuxian Wang ◽  
Liying Zhu ◽  
Ling Jiang

A simple and low-cost electrochemical sensor based on multimodified screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) was successfully synthesized for the sensitive detection of β-lactoglobulin (β-Lg). The surface treatment of SPEs was accomplished by a simple drip coating method using polyethyleneimine (PEI), reduced graphene oxide (rGO), and gold nanoclusters (AuNCs), and the treated SPEs showed excellent electrical conductivity. The modified SPEs were then characterized with UV-Vis, SEM, TEM, and FTIR to analyze the morphology and composition of the AuNCs and the rGO. An anti-β-Lg antibody was then immobilized on the composite material obtained by modifying rGO with PEI and AuNCs (PEI-rGO-AuNCs), leading to the remarkable reduction in conductivity of the SPEs due to the reaction between antigen and antibody. The sensor obtained using this novel approach enabled a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.08 ng/mL and a detection range from 0.01 to 100 ng/mL for β-Lg. Furthermore, pure milk samples from four milk brands were measured using electrochemical sensors, and the results were in excellent agreement with those from commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1547-1560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadi Beitollahi ◽  
Sayed Zia Mohammadi ◽  
Mohadeseh Safaei ◽  
Somayeh Tajik

The focus of this report is electroanalysis performed via screen-printed electrodes.


2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (9) ◽  
pp. 2230-2238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Cinti ◽  
Fabiana Arduini ◽  
Marilena Carbone ◽  
Lucia Sansone ◽  
Ilaria Cacciotti ◽  
...  

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