scholarly journals Internet of Things: Evolution, Concerns and Security Challenges

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 1809
Author(s):  
Parushi Malhotra ◽  
Yashwant Singh ◽  
Pooja Anand ◽  
Deep Kumar Bangotra ◽  
Pradeep Kumar Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Intrusion Detection ◽  
Intrusion Detection System ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Security And Privacy ◽  
Research Assessment ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Digital World ◽  
Network Intrusion ◽  
Depth Analysis

The escalated growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has started to reform and reshape our lives. The deployment of a large number of objects adhered to the internet has unlocked the vision of the smart world around us, thereby paving a road towards automation and humongous data generation and collection. This automation and continuous explosion of personal and professional information to the digital world provides a potent ground to the adversaries to perform numerous cyber-attacks, thus making security in IoT a sizeable concern. Hence, timely detection and prevention of such threats are pre-requisites to prevent serious consequences. The survey conducted provides a brief insight into the technology with prime attention towards the various attacks and anomalies and their detection based on the intelligent intrusion detection system (IDS). The comprehensive look-over presented in this paper provides an in-depth analysis and assessment of diverse machine learning and deep learning-based network intrusion detection system (NIDS). Additionally, a case study of healthcare in IoT is presented. The study depicts the architecture, security, and privacy issues and application of learning paradigms in this sector. The research assessment is finally concluded by listing the results derived from the literature. Additionally, the paper discusses numerous research challenges to allow further rectifications in the approaches to deal with unusual complications.

ELNIDS: Ensemble Learning based Network Intrusion Detection System for RPL based Internet of Things

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhishek Verma ◽  
Virender Ranga
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Intrusion Detection ◽  
Ensemble Learning ◽  
Intrusion Detection System ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
Network Intrusion Detection ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Routing Attacks ◽  
Network Intrusion

Internet of Things is realized by a large number of heterogeneous smart devices which sense, collect and share data with each other over the internet in order to control the physical world. Due to open nature, global connectivity and resource constrained nature of smart devices and wireless networks the Internet of Things is susceptible to various routing attacks. In this paper, we purpose an architecture of Ensemble Learning based Network Intrusion Detection System named ELNIDS for detecting routing attacks against IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks. We implement four different ensemble based machine learning classifiers including Boosted Trees, Bagged Trees, Subspace Discriminant and RUSBoosted Trees. To evaluate proposed intrusion detection model we have used RPL-NIDDS17 dataset which contains packet traces of Sinkhole, Blackhole, Sybil, Clone ID, Selective Forwarding, Hello Flooding and Local Repair attacks. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed architecture. We observe that ensemble of Boosted Trees achieve the highest Accuracy of 94.5% while Subspace Discriminant method achieves the lowest Accuracy of 77.8% among classifier validation methods. Similarly, an ensemble of RUSBoosted Trees achieves the highest Area under ROC value of 0.98 while lowest Area under ROC value of 0.87 is achieved by an ensemble of Subspace Discriminant among all classifier validation methods. All the implemented classifiers show acceptable performance results.

scholarly journals ELNIDS: Ensemble Learning based Network Intrusion Detection System for RPL based Internet of Things

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhishek Verma ◽  
Virender Ranga
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Intrusion Detection ◽  
Ensemble Learning ◽  
Intrusion Detection System ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
Network Intrusion Detection ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Routing Attacks ◽  
Network Intrusion

Internet of Things is realized by a large number of heterogeneous smart devices which sense, collect and share data with each other over the internet in order to control the physical world. Due to open nature, global connectivity and resource constrained nature of smart devices and wireless networks the Internet of Things is susceptible to various routing attacks. In this paper, we purpose an architecture of Ensemble Learning based Network Intrusion Detection System named ELNIDS for detecting routing attacks against IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks. We implement four different ensemble based machine learning classifiers including Boosted Trees, Bagged Trees, Subspace Discriminant and RUSBoosted Trees. To evaluate proposed intrusion detection model we have used RPL-NIDDS17 dataset which contains packet traces of Sinkhole, Blackhole, Sybil, Clone ID, Selective Forwarding, Hello Flooding and Local Repair attacks. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed architecture. We observe that ensemble of Boosted Trees achieve the highest Accuracy of 94.5% while Subspace Discriminant method achieves the lowest Accuracy of 77.8% among classifier validation methods. Similarly, an ensemble of RUSBoosted Trees achieves the highest Area under ROC value of 0.98 while lowest Area under ROC value of 0.87 is achieved by an ensemble of Subspace Discriminant among all classifier validation methods. All the implemented classifiers show acceptable performance results.

scholarly journals Towards Deep-Learning-Driven Intrusion Detection for the Internet of Things

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 1977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geethapriya Thamilarasu ◽  
Shiven Chawla
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Intrusion Detection ◽  
Intrusion Detection System ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Cyber Attacks ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Critical Systems ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Cyber-attacks on the Internet of Things (IoT) are growing at an alarming rate as devices, applications, and communication networks are becoming increasingly connected and integrated. When attacks on IoT networks go undetected for longer periods, it affects availability of critical systems for end users, increases the number of data breaches and identity theft, drives up the costs and impacts the revenue. It is imperative to detect attacks on IoT systems in near real time to provide effective security and defense. In this paper, we develop an intelligent intrusion-detection system tailored to the IoT environment. Specifically, we use a deep-learning algorithm to detect malicious traffic in IoT networks. The detection solution provides security as a service and facilitates interoperability between various network communication protocols used in IoT. We evaluate our proposed detection framework using both real-network traces for providing a proof of concept, and using simulation for providing evidence of its scalability. Our experimental results confirm that the proposed intrusion-detection system can detect real-world intrusions effectively.

scholarly journals An Intrusion Detection System for the Internet of Things Based on Machine Learning: Review and Challenges

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1011
Author(s):  
Ahmed Adnan ◽  
Abdullah Muhammed ◽  
Abdul Azim Abd Ghani ◽  
Azizol Abdullah ◽  
Fahrul Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Intrusion Detection ◽  
Intrusion Detection System ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Concept Drift ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Active Research ◽  
The Internet Of Things

An intrusion detection system (IDS) is an active research topic and is regarded as one of the important applications of machine learning. An IDS is a classifier that predicts the class of input records associated with certain types of attacks. In this article, we present a review of IDSs from the perspective of machine learning. We present the three main challenges of an IDS, in general, and of an IDS for the Internet of Things (IoT), in particular, namely concept drift, high dimensionality, and computational complexity. Studies on solving each challenge and the direction of ongoing research are addressed. In addition, in this paper, we dedicate a separate section for presenting datasets of an IDS. In particular, three main datasets, namely KDD99, NSL, and Kyoto, are presented. This article concludes that three elements of concept drift, high-dimensional awareness, and computational awareness that are symmetric in their effect and need to be addressed in the neural network (NN)-based model for an IDS in the IoT.

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