scholarly journals An Unsupervised Learning-Based Spatial Co-Location Detection System from Low-Power Consumption Sensor

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (14) ◽  
pp. 4773
Author(s):  
David Ishak Kosasih ◽  
ByungGook Lee ◽  
Hyotaek Lim ◽  
Mohammed Atiquzzaman

Spatial co-location detection is the task of inferring the co-location of two or more objects in the geographic space. Mobile devices, especially a smartphone, are commonly employed to accomplish this task with the human object. Previous work focused on analyzing mobile GPS data to accomplish this task. While this approach may guarantee high accuracy from the perspective of the data, it is considered inefficient since knowing the object’s absolute geographic location is not required to accomplish this task. This work proposed the implementation of the unsupervised learning-based algorithm, namely convolutional autoencoder, to infer the co-location of people from a low-power consumption sensor data — magnetometer readings. The idea is that if the trained model can also reconstruct the other data with the structural similarity (SSIM) index being above 0.5, we can then conclude that the observed individuals were co-located. The evaluation of our system has indicated that the proposed approach could recognize the spatial co-location of people from magnetometer readings.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jincheng Lu ◽  
Zixuan Ou ◽  
Ziyu Liu ◽  
Cheng Han ◽  
Wenbin Ye

2014 ◽  
Vol 568-570 ◽  
pp. 497-500
Author(s):  
Jin Mei Liu ◽  
Xiao Qiong Yao ◽  
Pei Pei Liu

This paper introduces a kind of low power ground temperature monitoring system based on CAN bus, the detection system adopts DS18B20 temperature sensor as the detecting element, under a machine with low power consumption of processor MSP430 MCU multi-channel temperature data collection, PC processors SMT32 is adopted to improve the data receiving and analysis. The ground temperature detection system has realized the low power consumption, strong anti-interference ability, low cost, has wide use value.


2012 ◽  
Vol 503 ◽  
pp. 249-254
Author(s):  
Bei Lei Deng ◽  
Jian Hua Tong ◽  
Yin Bai ◽  
Chao Bian ◽  
Gui Li Yan ◽  
...  

This paper presents a portable phosphate detection system based on electrochemical reaction mechanism using cobalt modified microelectrodes. The microelectrodes were fabricated by MEMS (Micro-electromechanical Systems) technology and modified by electrodeposition of cobalt. The performances of the microsensors were characterized by testing a series of standard phosphate solution. MSP430F4793 microcontroller was applied to control the detection process at low power consumption. Comparing with the test results achieved by using traditional electrochemical workstation method, this portable detection system has similar characteristics with the concentration range from 10-6 to 10-4 mol/L.


2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 165-172
Author(s):  
Dongge Deng ◽  
Mingzhi Zhu ◽  
Qiang Shu ◽  
Baoxu Wang ◽  
Fei Yang

It is necessary to develop a high homogeneous, low power consumption, high frequency and small-size shim coil for high precision and low-cost atomic spin gyroscope (ASG). To provide the shim coil, a multi-objective optimization design method is proposed. All structural parameters including the wire diameter are optimized. In addition to the homogeneity, the size of optimized coil, especially the axial position and winding number, is restricted to develop the small-size shim coil with low power consumption. The 0-1 linear programming is adopted in the optimal model to conveniently describe winding distributions. The branch and bound algorithm is used to solve this model. Theoretical optimization results show that the homogeneity of the optimized shim coil is several orders of magnitudes better than the same-size solenoid. A simulation experiment is also conducted. Experimental results show that optimization results are verified, and power consumption of the optimized coil is about half of the solenoid when providing the same uniform magnetic field. This indicates that the proposed optimal method is feasible to develop shim coil for ASG.


2016 ◽  
Vol 136 (11) ◽  
pp. 1555-1566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Fujiwara ◽  
Hiroshi Harada ◽  
Takuya Kawata ◽  
Kentaro Sakamoto ◽  
Sota Tsuchiya ◽  
...  

Nano Letters ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1451-1456 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Barois ◽  
A. Ayari ◽  
P. Vincent ◽  
S. Perisanu ◽  
P. Poncharal ◽  
...  

Nanophotonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 937-945
Author(s):  
Ruihuan Zhang ◽  
Yu He ◽  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Shaohua An ◽  
Qingming Zhu ◽  
...  

AbstractUltracompact and low-power-consumption optical switches are desired for high-performance telecommunication networks and data centers. Here, we demonstrate an on-chip power-efficient 2 × 2 thermo-optic switch unit by using a suspended photonic crystal nanobeam structure. A submilliwatt switching power of 0.15 mW is obtained with a tuning efficiency of 7.71 nm/mW in a compact footprint of 60 μm × 16 μm. The bandwidth of the switch is properly designed for a four-level pulse amplitude modulation signal with a 124 Gb/s raw data rate. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed switch is the most power-efficient resonator-based thermo-optic switch unit with the highest tuning efficiency and data ever reported.


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