scholarly journals Effects of Orbit and Pointing Geometry of a Spaceborne Formation for Monostatic-Bistatic Radargrammetry on Terrain Elevation Measurement Accuracy

Sensors ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfredo Renga ◽  
Antonio Moccia
2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 1062-1078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye Li ◽  
Teng Ma ◽  
Rupeng Wang ◽  
Pengyun Chen ◽  
Qiang Zhang

A method is proposed for improving the accuracy and self-consistency of bathymetric maps built using an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) to create precise prior maps for Terrain-Aided Navigation (TAN), when the Global Positioning System (GPS) or another precise location method is unavailable. This method consists of front-end and back-end. For the front-end, the AUV predicts the measurement of the bathymetry system through Terrain Elevation Measurement Extrapolation Estimation (TEMEE) and calculates the likelihood function using real measurements. After the final Inertial Navigation System (INS) error is obtained by communicating with sensor nodes, the process enters the back-end. A Terrain Correlation Correction Method (TCCM) and an Improved Terrain Correlation Correction Method (ITCCM) are proposed to solve the gradual distribution of the final INS error to each point on a path, and the accuracy of ITCCM was confirmed experimentally. Finally, a TAN simulation experiment was conducted to prove the importance and necessity of map correction using ITCCM. ITCCM was proven to be an effective and important method for correcting maps built using an AUV.


2020 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 04022
Author(s):  
Zhang Hongfeng

Based on the principle of trigonometric elevation measurement and the law of error propagation, the trigonometric elevation formula is derived in this paper. The factors that cause the trigonometric measurement error are analyzed accurately. It is considered that the use of a high-precision total station for the trigonometric elevation measurement under opposite conditions can reach the second-order level measurement accuracy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 03018
Author(s):  
Yiteng Xu ◽  
Xin Zhao ◽  
Hewen Liu ◽  
Feng Xu ◽  
Xiaoqiang Wang

In this paper, by analyzing the limitations of the traditional trigonometric elevation method, and on the basis of establishing a mathematical model of trigonometric elevation, a convenient and fast trigonometric elevation method without instrument height and prism height is improved, and the operation steps of the method are introduced in detail. The accuracy analysis was evaluated and the method was applied to actual engineering. The results show that under the premise of ensuring the measurement accuracy, this method not only reduces the range of measurement error sources, but also improves the measurement efficiency.


2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiyonari Fukue ◽  
Ryuji Matsuoka ◽  
Haruhisa Shimoda ◽  
Toshibumi Sakata

Methodology ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Ramon Barrada ◽  
Julio Olea ◽  
Vicente Ponsoda

Abstract. The Sympson-Hetter (1985) method provides a means of controlling maximum exposure rate of items in Computerized Adaptive Testing. Through a series of simulations, control parameters are set that mark the probability of administration of an item on being selected. This method presents two main problems: it requires a long computation time for calculating the parameters and the maximum exposure rate is slightly above the fixed limit. Van der Linden (2003) presented two alternatives which appear to solve both of the problems. The impact of these methods in the measurement accuracy has not been tested yet. We show how these methods over-restrict the exposure of some highly discriminating items and, thus, the accuracy is decreased. It also shown that, when the desired maximum exposure rate is near the minimum possible value, these methods offer an empirical maximum exposure rate clearly above the goal. A new method, based on the initial estimation of the probability of administration and the probability of selection of the items with the restricted method ( Revuelta & Ponsoda, 1998 ), is presented in this paper. It can be used with the Sympson-Hetter method and with the two van der Linden's methods. This option, when used with Sympson-Hetter, speeds the convergence of the control parameters without decreasing the accuracy.


2020 ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Gurami N. Akhobadze

In the age of digital transformation of production processes in industry and science the development and design of intelligent flow sensors for granular and liquid substances transferring through pipelines becomes more important. With this in view new approaches for improving the accuracy of microwave flowmeters are proposed. Taking into account the characteristics ofelectromagnetic waves propagating through a pipeline, a wave scattered by inhomogeneities of the controlled medium is analyzed. Features of the transformation of the polarized scattered wave limiting the geometric dimensions of the pipeline and optimizing the values of the useful scattered signal are revealed. Expediency of collection of the information signal with orthogonal polarization of the scattered wave and through a directional coupler is substantiated. The method of estimating the measurement accuracy with reference to the signal-to-noise ratio at the input of the processing device is given. The research results can be used in cryogenic machine engineering to measure volume and mass flows of liquid cryogenic products.


Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 94-LB
Author(s):  
GUIDO FRECKMANN ◽  
STEFAN PLEUS ◽  
PETER WINTERGERST ◽  
DELIA WALDENMAIER ◽  
NINA R. JENDRIKE ◽  
...  

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