scholarly journals Where to Preserve? Evaluating the Integrity Principle for Delineating Protection Scopes of Kaiping Diaolou and Villages

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Yin ◽  
Xu Tang ◽  
Wenjia Zhang ◽  
Xiongfei Liang ◽  
Jiancheng Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Clustering Analysis ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
World Heritage Site ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Cultural Sustainability ◽  
Architectural Styles ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Culture Heritage ◽  
Functional Distribution

While establishing where to preserve in a world heritage site is critical for heritage protection, management and cultural sustainability, the approach to delineating protection scopes under the integrity principle remains less discussed in literature. This study explores a quantitative approach to evaluating the preservation scopes of the Kaiping Diaolou and Villages (KDVs), a world culture heritage in south China. Diaolous are multiple-story tower dwellings, originally built for defense purposes in the villages of Kaiping, with mixed Chinese and Western architectural styles. We investigate 1629 Diaolous with varying architectural and locational attributes and defensive functions for resisting invasion. We use a GIS-based analysis to identify the boundaries of defensive regions and then categorize them into four types, relying on principal component and clustering analysis. Results suggest that current protection scopes may overlook the spatial organization of Diaolous as a defensive system, failing to consider the cultural value of typology and boundary integrity. The delineation of protection scopes thus need to emphasize functional distribution and organization of historical buildings along with their architectural value.

scholarly journals CHALLENGES IN THE PRESERVATION OF RIGA’S ARCHITECTURAL CULTURAL HERITAGE / IŠŠŪKIAI, SU KURIAIS SUSIDURIA RYGOS ARCHITEKTŪRINIO KULTŪROS PAVELDO APSAUGA

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-68
Author(s):  
Sarmite Barvika ◽  
Sandra Treija ◽  
Egons Berzins
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
World Heritage Site ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Unesco World Heritage ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Unesco World Heritage Site ◽  
Visible Part ◽  
Historic Centre

Historical buildings are the most visible part of cultural heritage. They make up Latvia’s historical landscape that has been centuries in the making. In the vast majority of cases these buildings are included in the historical cultural heritage of Latvia. However, the practical mechanisms of their preservation (ownership preservation, maintenance, renewal opportunities) and, consequently, their economic potential, still have not yet been fully evaluated. Does cultural value interact with market value? What factors affect urban planning in the Historic Centre of Riga and its PZ – a UNESCO World Heritage site? Answers to these questions, as well as the main challenges in the preservation of values of Riga’s architectural heritage will be discussed in the paper. Istoriniai pastatai – matomiausia kultūrinio paveldo dalis. Jie išryškina šimtmečiais kurtą Latvijos istorinį kraštovaizdį. Dauguma tokių pastatų įrašyta į Latvijos istorinio kultūros paveldo sąrašus. Vis tik praktiniai jų apsaugos mechanizmai (nuosavybės apsauga, priežiūra, atnaujinimo galimybės), o kartu ir ekonominis potencialas dar nėra visapusiškai įvertinta. Ar yra kultūrinės vertės ir rinkos vertės tarpusavio sąveika? Kokie veiksniai turi įtakos Rygos istorinio centro urbanistiniam planavimui – ar tai, pavyzdžiui, buvimas UNESCO pasaulio paveldo sąraše? Bandoma atsakyti į šiuos klausimus, aptariami Rygos architektūrinio paveldo vertybių apsaugos srityje kylantys iššūkiai.

scholarly journals Jatio Sangsad Bhaban: Aspiring to be a UNESCO World Heritage Site

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4(S)) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Bayezid Ismail Choudhury
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
World Heritage ◽  
World Heritage Site ◽  
Unesco World Heritage ◽  
National Assembly ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
The People ◽  
Unesco World Heritage Site ◽  
Culture Heritage ◽  
The Impact

The Jatio Sangsad Bhban (JSB) or the National Assembly Building of Bangladesh is an internationally renowned architectural masterpiece designed by eminent 20th-century American architect Louis I. Kahn. Its unique Architectural merit makes it one of the most significant buildings of the 20th century. The impact of this iconic building encompasses all spheres of Bengal life including culture, heritage, ethos and lifestyle. Its architectural values also evoke national identity, symbolizing the hopes and aspirations of the people of Bangladesh. However, despite its international and national material, social and human significance, it is yet to be nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (WHS). This paper argues for the potential of the JSB to become a WHS.

scholarly journals Muslims in Georgetown World Heritage Site: Cultural and socio-economic sustainability

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
Jamalunlaili Abdullah ◽  
Rahmat Azam ◽  
Reevany Bustami ◽  
Che Bon Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Publishing House ◽  
World Heritage ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
World Heritage Site ◽  
Muslim Population ◽  
Cultural Sustainability ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
International Publishing ◽  
Open Access Article ◽  
Past 300 Years

Georgetown World Heritage Site (GWHS) is known as a potpourri of various ethnic groups who have settled in the area during various periods of the past 300 years. Chinese are the majority although Muslims (Malays) were earliest settlers and once the majority.  This paper analyzes the socio-economic and cultural sustainability of the Muslim community within the GWHS relying on historical records and current situation. Areas around masjid kapitan Kling and masjid Melayu are considered as the Muslim enclave.   While the Indians Muslims are doing rather well socio-economically, the same cannot be said of the Malays. The number of Malays is very low and Malay business owners in the area tend to live outside the GWHS. The decline of the Muslim population has grave implications to the socio-economic and cultural sustainability of the Muslims, especially the Malays. Keywords: Georgetown World Heritage Site, Muslim enclave, socio-economic, cultural sustainability. eISSN 2514-751X © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v5i17.45  

scholarly journals Management of Isolated Islands: The example of Sceilg Mhichíl, Ireland

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Bourke
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Landscape ◽  
World Heritage ◽  
State Ownership ◽  
International Standards ◽  
World Heritage Site ◽  
National Monument ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
World Heritage List ◽  
Culture Heritage ◽  
Protection Area

The island of Skellig Michael (in Irish, Sceilg Mhichíl) lies 11.6km off the westernmost tip of the Iveragh peninsula, Co. Kerry, Ireland. The island is approximately 21.9 hectares in area. It is owned by the Minister for Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht on behalf of the Irish people, with the exception of the lower (working) lighthouse and its curtilage, the helipad and adjacent store. Skellig Michael is primarily managed as a National Monument in state ownership. The entire island was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1996 in recognition of the outstanding universal significance of its cultural landscape and the importance of its protection to the highest international standards. As well as the World Heritage Site, the rocks are home to gannets, puffins, storm petrels and many other birds. Owing to its ornithological importance, Skellig Michael is also designated as a Statutory Nature Reserve and a Special Protection Area, and is a proposed Natural Heritage Area. As an Atlantic island situated a significant distance from the mainland, the management of the site, in terms of protection, conservation and providing a guide service, comes with many unusual and unique challenges.

scholarly journals Recent Efforts to Recover Armeria berlengensis, an Endemic Species from Berlengas Archipelago, Portugal

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 498
Author(s):  
Teresa Mouga ◽  
Susana Mendes ◽  
Inês Franco ◽  
Ana Isabel Fagundes ◽  
Nuno Oliveira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Size Structure ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
World Heritage Site ◽  
Term Survival ◽  
Carpobrotus Edulis ◽  
Black Rat ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Unesco World Heritage Site ◽  
Clear Shift ◽  
Number Of Individuals

Berlengas archipelago is a UNESCO world heritage site and the only location where Armeria berlengensis is found. This species faces various threats, namely, human disturbance, the presence of Carpobrotus edulis, yellow-legged gull, common-rabbit, and black-rat populations. Thus, exclusion areas were installed, which blocked the access of most Gulls, aiming to promote the recovery of A. berlengensis. Additionally, rabbits and rats were removed from the island. After six years of surveys, there has been an increase in the number of individuals of A. berlengensis in the exclusion areas, and a clear shift in the size structure of the A. berlengensis population. Significant changes in the height and diameter of the individuals were also noted. These findings indicate that the population of A. berlengensis is changing and becoming a healthier population. Principal component analysis results show a straightforward dissimilarity between the areas with A. berlengensis and those without the species and allowed the clustering of two groups: the rupicolous species and the nitrophilous species. A. berlengensis produces few seeds (seed set 3.4%), which raises concern regarding the long-term survival of the species. Thus, further conservation efforts must be implemented, such as the control of invasive species, gulls, and ruderals, to allow for the recovery of A. berlengensis.

scholarly journals DIFUSIÓN DEL ARTE RUPESTRE A TRAVÉS DE APLICACIONES MÓVILES DE REALIDAD AUMENTADA: UN ENFOQUE PRÁCTICO

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Blanco Pons ◽  
José Luis Lerma
Keyword(s):  
Rock Art ◽  
World Heritage Site ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
The Real ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
The One ◽  
The Mediterranean Basin

Rock art of the Mediterranean Basin of the Iberian Peninsula was declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO, it has an outstanding cultural value hence its dissemination is essential. Over the years, rock art paintings have been deteriorated and even some have disappeared. Consequently, it is quite difficult to recognise them in situ without experts. At this point, non-invasive and novel techniques can offer great potential, on the one hand, avoiding direct contact with the surface promoting its conservation, and on the other hand, through dissemination and analysis of these elements. One of the most promising techniques is Augmented Reality (AR). By means of AR applications, the visitor can see any kind of virtual content related to cultural heritage, through its mobile or tablet screen. Thus, any virtual content that is considered of interest can be added, offering in this way additional information that complements the real element. In this study, two approaches are presented for the rock art dissemination of the Cova dels Cavalls. The first is based on a marker recognition, which launches the application that displays an image of the motif and a descriptive text about it. In the second proposal, the camera device recognises the real image of the painting and the virtual information is overlapped. The study aims at evaluating the use of these AR techniques applied to rock art dissemination and shows the methodology for its development.http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/CIGeo2017.2017.6598

scholarly journals Lenggong Valley – Revisit Our National Treasure

Warta Geologi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-216
Author(s):  
Eric Teng Jing Hang ◽  
◽  
Mohd Hariri Arifin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ph Value ◽  
World Heritage Site ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Unesco World Heritage Site ◽  
Ash Layer ◽  
The Status ◽  
Ash Deposit ◽  
Geoelectrical Resistivity ◽  
Surrounding Areas

Lenggong Valley was incepted as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012 for its marvellous cultural value. However, the status will be in peril if the valley is left neglected and nothing is done. The area is renowned for the discovery of prehistoric human settlement. Numerous studies and researches have been conducted at Lenggong Valley to increase the scientific knowledge of the surrounding areas for further conservation and development. Toba ash deposit from volcanic eruption in Sumatra, Indonesia and possible meteorite impact were also discovered within the valley. Geoelectrical resistivity survey have been conducted to determine the thickness of Toba ash. The results were correlated with borehole log from the Department of Mineral and Geoscience Malaysia (JMG), that shows the Toba ash layer is around 10 m in depth and presents low resistivity range of values (<100 Ωm). Water geochemical analysis at one of the known water spring shows the surface temperature is 27.6 °C, with a pH value of 7.47. Truth be told, Lenggong Valley has a diversity of archaeological sites and geosites that can be established as a geopark and a group of committee will be materializing it in year 2021 or 2022.

scholarly journals “Imported Buddhism” or “Co-Creation”? Buddhist Cultural Heritage and Sustainability of Tourism at the World Heritage Site of Lumbini, Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 5820
Author(s):  
Kiran Shinde
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Active Role ◽  
World Heritage ◽  
World Heritage Site ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Architectural Styles ◽  
Heritage Site

Lumbini—the birthplace of Buddha—was declared a World Heritage Site (WHS) in 1997. This recognition came following sustained efforts by many international organizations and the UN-led master plan that was prepared in the 1970s. Almost 50 years in the making, the Lumbini sacred precinct (WHS) is still a work in progress. Based on the fieldwork conducted in December 2019, this paper examines international and domestic visitation patterns and the complexities of tourism management in Lumbini, and explores the challenges it faces in attracting an international community of Buddhist followers and those interested in Buddhist heritage. Situated amidst a rural hinterland comprising non-Buddhist populations, the Lumbini Sacred Garden master plan covers an area of about 4.5 km2. It has a special “monastic zone” for the construction of 39 international monasteries (13 plots for followers of Theravada and 29 plots for Mahayana monasteries) of which 13 have been built (notable are the Thai, Japanese, Burmese, Sri Lankan, Chinese, Bhutanese, Korean, and European monasteries). The unique architectural styles and following of rituals and cultural practices traditional to the sponsoring native country make these international monasteries into “attractions” for foreign and domestic tourists. This mixing pot of Buddhist cultural heritage can be understood using the conceptual approach of co-creation. However, in practical terms, it is perceived as “imported Buddhism”, based on the resources (both tangible and intangible) that international communities bring to Lumbini. The active role of international monasteries constrains opportunities for the participation of local businesses in the religious tourism economy. Moreover, the limited opportunities for interpretation of this co-created heritage reinforces a sense of alienation for the local community, and poses challenges for the sustainability of tourism and the vitality of Lumbini as a WHS.

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