scholarly journals Low-Complexity Channel Estimation in 5G Massive MIMO-OFDM Systems

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar A. Saraereh ◽  
Imran Khan ◽  
Qais Alsafasfeh ◽  
Salem Alemaishat ◽  
Sunghwan Kim
Keyword(s):  
Channel Estimation ◽  
Compressed Sensing ◽  
Massive Mimo ◽  
Mimo Systems ◽  
Matching Pursuit ◽  
Low Complexity ◽  
Mimo Channel ◽  
Ofdm Systems ◽  
Mimo Channels ◽  
Low Snr

Pilot contamination is the reuse of pilot signals, which is a bottleneck in massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems as it varies directly with the numerous antennas, which are utilized by massive MIMO. This adversely impacts the channel state information (CSI) due to too large pilot overhead outdated feedback CSI. To solve this problem, a compressed sensing scheme is used. The existing algorithms based on compressed sensing require that the channel sparsity should be known, which in the real channel environment is not the case. To deal with the unknown channel sparsity of the massive MIMO channel, this paper proposes a structured sparse adaptive coding sampling matching pursuit (SSA-CoSaMP) algorithm that utilizes the space–time common sparsity specific to massive MIMO channels and improves the CoSaMP algorithm from the perspective of dynamic sparsity adaptive and structural sparsity aspects. It has a unique feature of threshold-based iteration control, which in turn depends on the SNR level. This approach enables us to determine the sparsity in an indirect manner. The proposed algorithm not only optimizes the channel estimation performance but also reduces the pilot overhead, which saves the spectrum and energy resources. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has improved channel performance compared with the existing algorithm, in both low SNR and low pilot overhead.

scholarly journals A Joint Approach for Low-Complexity Channel Estimation in 5G Massive MIMO Systems

Electronics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kifayatullah Bangash ◽  
Imran Khan ◽  
Jaime Lloret ◽  
Antonio Leon
Keyword(s):  
Computational Complexity ◽  
Channel Estimation ◽  
Massive Mimo ◽  
Mimo Systems ◽  
Minimum Mean Square Error ◽  
Low Complexity ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Mimo Channel ◽  
Finite Sample ◽  
The Impact

Traditional Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) detection is widely used in wireless communications, however, it introduces matrix inversion and has a higher computational complexity. For massive Multiple-input Multiple-output (MIMO) systems, this detection complexity is very high due to its huge channel matrix dimension. Therefore, low-complexity detection technology has become a hot topic in the industry. Aiming at the problem of high computational complexity of the massive MIMO channel estimation, this paper presents a low-complexity algorithm for efficient channel estimation. The proposed algorithm is based on joint Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and Iterative Least Square with Projection (SVD-ILSP) which overcomes the drawback of finite sample data assumption of the covariance matrix in the existing SVD-based semi-blind channel estimation scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can effectively reduce the deviation, improve the channel estimation accuracy, mitigate the impact of pilot contamination and obtain accurate CSI with low overhead and computational complexity.

Low-Complexity Downlink Channel Estimation for Millimeter-Wave FDD Massive MIMO Systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1103-1107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianda Wu ◽  
Guanghua Yang ◽  
Fen Hou ◽  
Shaodan Ma
Keyword(s):  
Channel Estimation ◽  
Millimeter Wave ◽  
Massive Mimo ◽  
Mimo Systems ◽  
Low Complexity

scholarly journals Channel Estimation for Massive MIMO Systems

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-138
Author(s):  
Polireddi Sireesha
Keyword(s):  
Channel Estimation ◽  
Massive Mimo ◽  
Mimo Systems ◽  
Mimo Channel ◽  
Normal System ◽  
Performance Tests ◽  
Beam Search ◽  
Search System ◽  
Multiple Beams ◽  
High Level

Abstract: In MIMO millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems, while the hybrid digital/analog precoding structure provides the ability to increase the reach rate, it also faces the challenge of reducing the channel time limit due to the large number of horns on both sides of the Tx / Rx. . In this paper, channel measurement is done by searching with multiple beams, and a new hierarchical multi-beam search system is proposed, using a pre-designed analog codebook. Performance tests show that, compared to a highperformance system, the proposed system not only achieves a high level of success in getting multiple beams under normal system settings but also significantly reduces channel estimation time Keywords: Massive MIMO, Channel Estimation, precoding

scholarly journals Compressive Sensing Based Channel Estimation for Massive MIMO Communication Systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Athar Waseem ◽  
Aqdas Naveed ◽  
Sardar Ali ◽  
Muhammad Arshad ◽  
Haris Anis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Channel Estimation ◽  
Compressive Sensing ◽  
Massive Mimo ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Mimo Systems ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Sampling Theorem ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Mimo Channels ◽  
Pilot Design

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is believed to be a key technology to get 1000x data rates in wireless communication systems. Massive MIMO occupies a large number of antennas at the base station (BS) to serve multiple users at the same time. It has appeared as a promising technique to realize high-throughput green wireless communications. Massive MIMO exploits the higher degree of spatial freedom, to extensively improve the capacity and energy efficiency of the system. Thus, massive MIMO systems have been broadly accepted as an important enabling technology for 5th Generation (5G) systems. In massive MIMO systems, a precise acquisition of the channel state information (CSI) is needed for beamforming, signal detection, resource allocation, etc. Yet, having large antennas at the BS, users have to estimate channels linked with hundreds of transmit antennas. Consequently, pilot overhead gets prohibitively high. Hence, realizing the correct channel estimation with the reasonable pilot overhead has become a challenging issue, particularly for frequency division duplex (FDD) in massive MIMO systems. In this paper, by taking advantage of spatial and temporal common sparsity of massive MIMO channels in delay domain, nonorthogonal pilot design and channel estimation schemes are proposed under the frame work of structured compressive sensing (SCS) theory that considerably reduces the pilot overheads for massive MIMO FDD systems. The proposed pilot design is fundamentally different from conventional orthogonal pilot designs based on Nyquist sampling theorem. Finally, simulations have been performed to verify the performance of the proposed schemes. Compared to its conventional counterparts with fewer pilots overhead, the proposed schemes improve the performance of the system.

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