scholarly journals Symmetries and Reductions of Integrable Nonlocal Partial Differential Equations

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 884
Author(s):  
Linyu Peng
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
General Theory ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Vries Equation ◽  
Lie Point Symmetries ◽  
Nonlocal Equations ◽  
De Vries ◽  
Nonlocal Nonlinear

In this paper, symmetry analysis is extended to study nonlocal differential equations. In particular, two integrable nonlocal equations are investigated, the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation and the nonlocal modified Korteweg–de Vries equation. Based on general theory, Lie point symmetries are obtained and used to reduce these equations to nonlocal and local ordinary differential equations, separately; namely, one symmetry may allow reductions to both nonlocal and local equations, depending on how the invariant variables are chosen. For the nonlocal modified Korteweg–de Vries equation, analogously to the local situation, all reduced local equations are integrable. We also define complex transformations to connect nonlocal differential equations and differential-difference equations.

scholarly journals Equivalent Lagrangians: Generalization, Transformation Maps, and Applications

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Wilson ◽  
A. H. Kara
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Wave Equation ◽  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Wave Equations ◽  
Symmetry Algebra ◽  
Lie Point Symmetries ◽  
Partial Differential

Equivalent Lagrangians are used to find, via transformations, solutions and conservation laws of a given differential equation by exploiting the possible existence of an isomorphic algebra of Lie point symmetries and, more particularly, an isomorphic Noether point symmetry algebra. Applications include ordinary differential equations such as theKummer equationand thecombined gravity-inertial-Rossbywave equationand certain classes of partial differential equations related to multidimensional wave equations.

scholarly journals Asymptotic analysis of the singularly perturbed Korteweg-de Vries equation

2019 ◽  
pp. 194-197
Author(s):  
V. H. Samoilenko ◽  
Yu. I. Samoilenko ◽  
V. S. Vovk
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Asymptotic Solution ◽  
Vries Equation ◽  
Singular Part ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Singularly Perturbed ◽  
Asymptotic Solutions ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
De Vries

The paper deals with the singularly perturbed Korteweg-de Vries equation with variable coefficients. An algorithm for constructing asymptotic one-phase soliton-like solutions of this equation is described. The algorithm is based on the nonlinear WKB technique. The constructed asymptotic soliton-like solutions contain a regular and singular part. The regular part of this solution is the background function and consists of terms, which are defined as solutions to the system of the first order partial differential equations. The singular part of the asymptotic solution characterizes the soliton properties of the asymptotic solution. These terms are defined as solutions to the system of the third order partial differential equations. Solutions of these equations are obtained in a special way. Firstly, solutions of these equations are considered on the so-called discontinuity curve, and then these solutions are prolongated into a neighborhood of this curve. The influence of the form of the coefficients of the considered equation on the form of the equation for the discontinuity curve is analyzed. It is noted that for a wide class of such coefficients the equation for the discontinuity curve has solution that is determined for all values of the time variable. In these cases, the constructed asymptotic solutions are determined for all values of the independent variables. Thus, in the case of a zero background, the asymptotic solutions are certain deformations of classical soliton solutions.

Riccati Equation Solutions to Higher Order Korteweg-de Vries Equation

2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 3240-3244
Author(s):  
Hong Lei Wang ◽  
Chun Huan Xiang
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Riccati Equation ◽  
Symbolic Computation ◽  
Traveling Wave ◽  
Vries Equation ◽  
Traveling Wave Solutions ◽  
Wave Solutions ◽  
De Vries

The traveling wave solutions to the heigher order Korteweg-de Vries equation is obtained by using Riccati equation. The method is straightforward and concise, the applications are promising to obtain traveling wave solutions of various partial differential equations. It is shown that the Riccati equation method, with the symbolic computation, provide an effective and powerful mathematical tools for solving such systems. The numerical simulation of the solutions are given for completeness.

Multi-parameter Singular Integrals. (AM-189)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Street
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Graduate Students ◽  
General Theory ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Singular Integrals ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Classical Theorem ◽  
Quantitative Version ◽  
Linear Partial Differential Equations

This book develops a new theory of multi-parameter singular integrals associated with Carnot–Carathéodory balls. The book first details the classical theory of Calderón–Zygmund singular integrals and applications to linear partial differential equations. It then outlines the theory of multi-parameter Carnot–Carathéodory geometry, where the main tool is a quantitative version of the classical theorem of Frobenius. The book then gives several examples of multi-parameter singular integrals arising naturally in various problems. The final chapter of the book develops a general theory of singular integrals that generalizes and unifies these examples. This is one of the first general theories of multi-parameter singular integrals that goes beyond the product theory of singular integrals and their analogs. This book will interest graduate students and researchers working in singular integrals and related fields.

scholarly journals Parametric analysis of the heat transfer behavior of the nano-particle ionic-liquid flow between concentric cylinders

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 168781402110240
Author(s):  
Rehan Ali Shah ◽  
Hidayat Ullah ◽  
Muhammad Sohail Khan ◽  
Aamir Khan
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Heat Transfer Rate ◽  
Transfer Rate ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Concentric Cylinders

This paper investigates the enhanced viscous behavior and heat transfer phenomenon of an unsteady two di-mensional, incompressible ionic-nano-liquid squeezing flow between two infinite parallel concentric cylinders. To analyze heat transfer ability, three different type nanoparticles such as Copper, Aluminum [Formula: see text], and Titanium oxide [Formula: see text] of volume fraction ranging from 0.1 to 0.7 nm, are added to the ionic liquid in turns. The Brinkman model of viscosity and Maxwell-Garnets model of thermal conductivity for nano particles are adopted. Further, Heat source [Formula: see text], is applied between the concentric cylinders. The physical phenomenon is transformed into a system of partial differential equations by modified Navier-Stokes equation, Poisson equation, Nernst-Plank equation, and energy equation. The system of nonlinear partial differential equations, is converted to a system of coupled ordinary differential equations by opting suitable transformations. Solution of the system of coupled ordinary differential equations is carried out by parametric continuation (PC) and BVP4c matlab based numerical methods. Effects of squeeze number ( S), volume fraction [Formula: see text], Prandtle number (Pr), Schmidt number [Formula: see text], and heat source [Formula: see text] on nano-ionicliquid flow, ions concentration distribution, heat transfer rate and other physical quantities of interest are tabulated, graphed, and discussed. It is found that [Formula: see text] and Cu as nanosolid, show almost the same enhancement in heat transfer rate for Pr = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6.

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