Formation and development of diplomatic and trade economic cooperation between Russia and Central American countries

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
M. Torshin ◽  
Y. Gerasimova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Central American ◽  
Integration Policy ◽  
Integration System ◽  
Regional Association ◽  
The Future

The article is devoted to the relations of Russia with the regional association Central American Integration System (Spanish: SICA). The features of formation and development of Russia's integration policy in SICA are briefly revealed. The positive dynamics of this process is traced. The most promising areas for the future cooperation are identified.

The Future of SAARC Depends on Economic Cooperation

1996 ◽  
Vol 3 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 149-153
Author(s):  
S.K. Upadhyaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
The Future

The contribution to human development of social policies in the Central American Integration System

2018 ◽  
pp. 85-108
Author(s):  
Guillermo Bornemann-Martínez ◽  
Pedro Caldentey ◽  
Emilio J. Morales-Fernández
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Central American ◽  
Social Policies ◽  
Integration System

The Challenged and Challenging De Facto Authority of the Central American Court of Justice at the Intersection of Pacification, International Law, and Regionalism

2020 ◽  
pp. 178-213
Author(s):  
Salvatore Caserta
Keyword(s):  
Early Years ◽  
Central American ◽  
Territorial Disputes ◽  
National Politics ◽  
Integration System ◽  
Member States ◽  
Community Law ◽  
Court Of Justice ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
Caribbean Court Of Justice

This chapter deals with the trajectory of gaining de facto authority of the Central American Court of Justice (CACJ), showing how, different from the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ), this Court has thus far failed to leave a significant mark in its operational context. In its early years, the Court fared rather well, especially in terms of its capacity to build a system of community law and to address some institutional difficulties of the Central American Integration System (SICA). However, when the Court became involved with several highly political disputes (i.e. a political clash between two former Nicaraguan Presidents and some territorial disputes among its Member States) in the early 2000s, it encountered strong resistance from several actors in its context of operation. As in the analysis of the CCJ, this chapter explains the fluctuation of the CACJ’s authority by looking at the role played by various contextual factors such as the institutional conflicts between the various organs of Central American integration, the highly polarised national politics of some of the Court’s Member States, and the divergent professional interests of the Central American legal elites.

The limits of international adjudication: authority and resistance of regional economic courts in times of crisis

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salvatore Caserta ◽  
Pola Cebulak
Keyword(s):  
Central America ◽  
Central American ◽  
East African ◽  
Integration System ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
East African Community ◽  
African Community ◽  
International Adjudication ◽  
Andean Community ◽  
The Eu

AbstractThe paper compares the involvement of four regional economic courts in legal disputes mirroring constitutional, political and social crises at national or regional levels. These four judicial bodies of the EU, the Andean Community, the East African Community and the Central American Integration System have all faced varied forms of resistance to their involvement and their general authority. By comparing these four case-studies from across the globe, the paper identifies institutional and contextual factors that explain the uneven resistance. While the regional economic courts in Central America and East Africa were subject to backlash from the Member States, their counterparts in Europe and Latin America avoided backlash but at the price of achieving only a narrow authority.

The Neutrality of Honduras and the Question of the Gulf of Fonseca

1916 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 509-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salvador Rodríguez González
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Central American ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
New Methods ◽  
The Future

The members of the Central American Peace Conference, held at Washington in 1907, primarily intent upon devising all possible ways and means of maintaining permanent peace in the Isthmus, sought to introduce into the treaties which resulted from the Conference not only those means and recourses which experience had shown would preserve good understanding and harmony among the five states, but, more particularly, they endeavored to find new methods which would strengthen the desideratum of the Conference by eliminating the causes of civil or interstate wars which might in the future occur in the Central American countries.Naturally, the arsenal to which the Conference had to turn for the new arms to combat the causes of and prevent all war and revolution, could be none other than historical experience and the principles of international law.

Psychosocial Predictors of Depression among Central American Immigrants

2000 ◽  
Vol 86 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1237-1240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph D. Hovey
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Acculturative Stress ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Central American ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
The Future ◽  
Central American Immigrants ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Predictors Of Depression

The present study investigated the relationship between stress and depression associated with acculturation among Central American immigrants (64 women, 14 men) and identified the best predictors of depression among Central American immigrants. Elevated acculturative stress was significantly associated with higher depression. Family dysfunction, ineffective social support, lack of hopefulness toward the future, and low socioeconomic status were also significantly associated with high depression. The overall findings suggest that Central American immigrants who report high acculturative stress may be “at risk” for experiencing depression and that effective family and social support, hopefulness toward the future, and socioeconomic status may serve to protect against depression during acculturation.

scholarly journals Institutional Capacity for Science Diplomacy in Central America

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Esteli Jarquin-Solis ◽  
Jean-Christophe Mauduit
Keyword(s):  
Public Management ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Institutional Capacity ◽  
Central American ◽  
Policy Agenda ◽  
Integration System ◽  
Technology And Innovation ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
Science Diplomacy ◽  
Science Technology And Innovation

Science, technology, and innovation (STI) is increasingly gaining in importance on the foreign policy agenda of governments worldwide. However, the implementation of science diplomacy strategies requires STI institutional capacity and strong interfaces with policy and diplomacy. This research first maps the STI public institutions of the six member countries of the Central American Integration System (Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama) and then draws their capacity to connect internationally in order to highlight their potential for science diplomacy. Variables such as the year of creation and mandates of scientific councils, secretariats, national academies, international cooperation departments and ministries are analyzed. The study reveals several public management challenges stemming from the institutional disparity and complexity of the region, already marked by significant asymmetries of human development between the various countries. Highlighting and understanding such challenges may be helpful for countries in the region in developing meaningful strategies around science diplomacy.

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