scholarly journals Responsabilidad social empresarial en el transporte público urbano de la Ciudad de Machala - Ecuador

ECA Sinergia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Virgilio Eduardo Salcedo Muñoz ◽  
Ximena Alexandra Peña Neira ◽  
Carlos Moreno Loayza ◽  
Luis Octavio Señalin Morales

  El presente trabajo de investigación tiene el fin de determinar el grado de cumplimiento de la responsabilidad social empresarial en las empresas de transporte público urbano de la ciudad de Machala, el cual está enfocado en tres aspectos primordiales: relación con trabajadores, el cuidado del medio ambiente, y servicio a usuarios. Se aplicó un tipo de investigación descriptivo seccional mediante aplicación de 102 encuestas aleatorias a los socios activos de las cooperativas existentes en la ciudad de Machala que brindan el servicio de movilidad dentro del cantón. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la aplicación de los principios de Responsabilidad Social en este importante sector económico aun es deficiente.   Palabras clave: responsabilidad social empresarial – Cooperativismo – Grupos de interés, transporte público, transporte urbano   ABSTRACT The present research work has the purpose of determining the degree of compliance of Corporate Social Responsibility in the urban public transport companies of the City of Machala, which is focused on three fundamental aspects: relationship with workers, care of the environment , and service to users. A type of descriptive sectional research was applied by applying 102 random surveys to the active members of the existing cooperatives in the city of Machala that provide the mobility service within the canton. The results obtained indicate that the application of the principles of Social Responsibility in this important economic sector is still deficient.   Key words: corporate Social Responsibility - Cooperativism – Stakeholders, public transport, urban transport

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (62) ◽  
pp. 3-19
Author(s):  
Guillen León ◽  
Sergio Afcha

This article analyses the perception and application of corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices in a sample of 499 micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the city of Santa Marta (Colombia) following the theory of Stakeholders. Specifically, the interdependence technique of exploratory factor analysis was used to determine the most influential Stakeholders in the execution of CSR practices. It was found that Stakeholders related to the value chain, the environment and corporate management favour social responsibility actions in local MSMEs. In contrast, community and government have less influence on the development of social responsibility practices in MSMEs. Additionally, it was found that the size of the business acts as an important moderator of the development of the CSR. Given that there is a distinctive influence of Stakeholders in the development of responsible practices in the MSMEs of Santa Marta, it is suggested that comprehensive training programs on social responsibility be promoted in smaller companies.


Oikos ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (33) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Ana Cecilia Chumaceiro Hernández ◽  
Judith Josefina Hernández de Velazco

aVenezuelan Tax Law as a Promoter of Corporate Social Responsibility   RESUMEN El presente artículo tiene por objetivo disertar sobre los dispositivos contenidos en la legislación tributaria venezolana que actúan como promotores de la responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE), para ello se utilizó el paradigma Cualitativo, bajo un enfoque hermenéutico – interpretativo, cuyo método fue análisis de contenido. En tal sentido se han observado los aspectos, elementos y mecanismos que se encuentran en la LISLR, LIVA y LOCTI que fomentan, incentivan o coadyuvan la RSE; finalmente se plantearan lineamientos para la aceptación de una nueva cultura de RSE con dimensión tributaria. Considerando, que dentro de la legislación tributaria no existen dispositivos específicos que promuevan la RSE, y, ello debe ser tomado en cuenta por el legislador para modificar ciertas normas y crear el incentivo necesario para que las empresas sean de forma congruente socialmente responsables. Palabras clave: legislación tributaria, empresa, promoción, responsabilidad social empresarial. ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to explore regulatory provisions from Venezuelan tax law as promoters of corporate social responsibility (CSR). For the methodological analysis of content, the study uses the qualitative paradigm and a hermeneutical-interpretative approach. The research observes different elements and mechanisms from LISLR, LIVA and LOCTI which encourage and contribute to corporate social responsibility. The study also proposes guidelines for the acceptance of a CSR culture from a tax dimension. The fact that there are no regulatory provisions within the Venezuelan tax law needs to be taken into account by legislators in order to amend certain norms and create the necessary incentives for companies to be socially responsible. Keywords: tax law; companies; encouragement; corporate social responsibility. Este trabajo es el resultado de investigaciones que se desarrollan en la línea “Responsabilidad Social, Empresa y Estado” del Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Socioeconómicas y Políticas (CEISEP-UNERMB). 


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Warsani P Sari ◽  
Linda Lores ◽  
Zainal Abidin

<p>This study aims to determine whether the characteristics of the company (company size, profitability, profile, board size and financial leverage), affect the disclosure of corporate social responsibility of the banking company in the city of Medan. Data analysis methods used in the study is a statistical analysis (multiple linear regression) using software (SPSS for Windows V15). To know the results of regression estimation is completely free of symptoms heteroskedastisitas, multikolionieritas and auto correlation, the authors do normality test, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity test and test auto correlation test. To test the hypothesis, the authors used the coefficient of determination (R2), multiple regression analysis, partial test (t-test) and a simultaneous test (F-test). The results showed only the size of companies that have a significant influence on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility, while the level of profitability, corporate profile, board size, the level of financial leverage do not have a significant effect on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility.</p>


2020 ◽  
pp. 097215091986508
Author(s):  
Gaurav Dawar ◽  
Seema Singh

The current study is a strategic approach to corporate social responsibility (CSR); the aim is to put forward the factors of CSR activities that enhance its effectiveness for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). To achieve this objective, the factors were extracted from the literature and described along with trusteeship theory of Mahatma Gandhi, and an exploratory study was conducted and data were collected using structured questionnaire based on pretested scale from 158 SMEs and tested using partial least square regression (PLSR). The statistics shows the overall model fit, and the findings indicate a significant relationship with effective CSR. The results of the study are in accordance with the previous research work, and we also find that environment-related CSR and partnership are crucial for the effectiveness of CSR in SMEs, stakeholders’ role are important and SMEs’ CSR practice is still informal. The variables identified from study will help SMEs in establishing a formal approach towards CSR and meeting the needs of business and society in the twenty-first century.


Author(s):  
Nesrin Ünlü ◽  
Volkan Öngel

By analyzing the development of the social responsibility conception, this study illustrates corporate social responsibility perception and applies it into the medical sector with participation of some subject nurses. In the scope of this study in order to measure nurses' social responsibility perception and to analyze the interaction between the perception and demographic features three hundred nurses who work in the city of Sakarya's some public hospitals were given questionnaires that includes some demographic statistics and social responsibility indications. Consequently 250 of 300 questionnaires received back and included to the study (feedback percentage is 83.3%). According to the data acquired from the survey the average rating of participants is 3.13 so that it is considered that the nurses are equipped with a high level of corporate social responsibility perception. However, it is also observed that the nurses' social responsibility perception is variable in accordance with their rank, gender and education.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Art Kovačič

Abstract Corporate Social Responsibility can be understand as a way for managing business activities which integrates economic, social and environmental aspects in harmony with principles of sustainable development that have a positive impact not only on our economic performance but also on our surroundings (employees, partners, customers, the city and region) with a consistent reduction of impacts on the environment via enduring development of human resources, the community and society. It is our continuous obligation to do business ethically, transparently and in accord with CSR principles and to contribute to the economic environment along with improvement in the quality of life of our employees, their families, the local community and, equally also, in society in the broader meaning of this word. Management in enterprises implement the Corporate Social Responsibility approach. Business sustainability is high in CEE enterprises.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. García

Palabras Clave: Grupos de interés, Responsabilidad Social Corporativa, Reforma Eléctrica en México, Sector Eléctrico Mexicano.Resumen. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar y evaluar la gestión de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC) en el Sector Electrico Mexicano, analizando a detalle la Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE). La investigación es planteada con carácter exploratorio; la población del estudio es la Industria eléctrica en México, enfocándonos en la Comisión Federal de Electricidad, -el monopolio mexicano en el sector eléctrico-. Se utilizarán elementos del tipo explicativo para validar los hallazgos en la gestión de RSC que lleva a cabola empresa. Se observa que la empresa ha dedicado esfuerzos y ha invertido en los temas que más relevancia tienen en cuanto a su RSC, como son las relaciones con sus empleados, proveedores, medioambiente y sociedad en general. No obstante, se requiere la creación de un Comité de Políticas en materia de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa que se encargué decoordinar, difundir y mejorar la gestión en materia de RSC, mediante la implementación de índices y objetivos en materia social y medioambiental.Al margen de los acontecimientos en materia de Reforma Eléctrica que tengan lugar en los próximos años, la publicación de “Memorias de Sostenibilidad” es recomendable en el corto plazo, como un medio de información hacia los grupos de interés en el sector eléctrico mexicano.Key words: Corporate Social Responsibility, Mexican Electric Sector, Mexican Electric Reform. Stakeholders.Abstract. This study has the objective of analyzing and evaluating the management of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the Mexican Electric Sector, it will be analize the case of the “Comision Federal de Electricidad (CFE)”. The research has an exploring purpose; the study population is the electrical industry in Mexico, and we focus on the Comision Federal de Electricidad, -the Mexican Electric Monopoly-. Explaining tools will be used in order to valid the results of the CSR Management in this company. We observe that CFE has dedicated efforts and has invested in relevant topics related with CSR, like employees, suppliers, environment and society. We recommend create a Political Board in Corporate Social Responsibility that will be on charge of coordinating, promoting and improving the management in CSR, through the implementation of index and objectives in social and environmental topic. In the margin of the situation in Mexican Electrical Reform that will take place in the next years, the publication of “Sustainability Memories” is recommended on a short time, as a way to inform the interested groups related with Mexican Electric Industry.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (65) ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Carlos Hernán González-Campo

This edition of “Cuadernos de Administración” by the Faculty of Sciences of the Universidad del Valle, has reached volume 35, issue 65, corresponding to the period September-December 2019. Since the beginning of the journal, we have tried to publish different types of scientific research, review or reflection papers by national and international authors, who have relied on us to spread their knowledge. To each and every one of them, our authors, our referees, the members of the Editorial and Scientific Committees, but especially our readers, we would like to thank you for allowing us to continue to consolidate ourselves as a digital means that has an impact on the sciences of administration.Ten scientific papers have been published in this edition. The arbitration process makes it possible to guarantee the quality of contributions. We leave to your consideration the editorial process undertaken in this issue, hoping that its content will be a support or a starting point for new discussions and concerns for your reflections and research, or that, if applicable, will allow future revisions or translations into other languages.The first paper deals with the topic of corporate social responsibility, where the authors set off from the ranking of the 100 most attractive companies to work in Spain, published annually by the Revista Actualidad Económica (RAE), to analyze in the 2013-2018 period the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) score, contrasting it with a set of variables using statistics and econometrics quantitative techniques.“Barriers of entry and ‹glass roof› in University Management in Colombia”, is the title of the second paper, wherein the authors study the barriers that women face in joining and escalating in university managerial positions in Colombia. Using qualitative methods, they come to find that there are barriers blocking women’s entry and progress inside this, mediated by conditions of inequality and discrimination, among other findings. They conclude that the observed “glass roof” is caused by a series of internal variables, being determined, among other aspects, by a male dominated sector inside colombian higher education institutions. The third paper in this issue is entitled “Institutional Direction: The Entrepreneurial Intention of Aguascalientes Farmers”, which presents the results of a study with 94 producers from the State of Aguascalientes in Mexico, with measurements on the factors that affect the intentions of creating a company. Quantitative methods are used to contrast the hypotheses planned by researchers, achieving contributions that can explain the phenomenon of entrepreneurship in the region.“The potential market for sustainable housing under the contingent valuation method, city of Palmira”, is the title of the fourth paper hereof. It is the result of a research conducted in the city of Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, where the authors conduct a survey to identify and evaluate the significant variables that determine sustainable housing. Collected data is contrasted with the existing literature and the conclusions allow us to understand the elements that determine the decisions oriented with this type of housing alternative in the city.The fifth paper, “Shortcomings and benefits in the control of idle capacity in industries in Villavicencio”, presents the results of a research on SMEs in the city of Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia, to determine the shortcomings and benefits of idle capacity control under the International Information Standard Financial (IFRS). Using case study methodologies, they analyze the information and reveal shortcomings that allow to explain the process followed in this implementation, in this type of companies and in that city. “The 2016 tax reform in Colombia: a patchwork quilt”, is the title of the sixth paper, wherein the authors study this reform to determine the progress of its implementation in topics such as tax benefits limitation. They use econometric methods in their analysis and propose some recommendations for new tax reforms in the country. The seventh paper discusses International Financial Reporting Standards from a law perspective. It is the result of a research that analyzes a sample of concepts issued by the Technical Council of Public Accounts (CTCP per its acronym in Spanish) between the years 2013 to 2018, in order to establish the level of recognition of the interpretation methods or the use of the specific standard applicable.In the eighth paper, “Reflections towards responsible tourism in the framework of social responsibility”, the authors propose a reflection in the hotel sector from the perspectives of sustainability in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). It reflects on the practices of corporate social responsibility in the hotel sub-sector, within the framework of sustainable tourism. “The role of corporate communication in smart organizations” is the title of the ninth paper published in this issue. A reflection from corporate communication in “management in smart organizations” is presented. It stablishes that from the effective management of corporate communication it is possible to develop organizational intelligence. In the last paper, “Compliance: standards as an instrument and as a threat to administration”, the legal notion of compliance in relation to the activity of business administration is analyzed. It is proposed that the rules determine the performance of companies where, in order to mitigate risks, they carry out activities specific to the corporate purpose. For the authors, compliance can be interpreted as an auxiliary tool that helps management achieve the purposes of the company by providing relatively secure standards of action. The content of each of these ten papers is the sole responsibility of their authors. This issue becomes a new opportunity for the national and international scientific community to judge the outcomes in each of these proposals.We hope you will continue to accompany us as readers of our scientific journal.


ECA Sinergia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Nilda Alexandra Avellán Herrera

  El presente artículo, tiene como finalidad realizar un análisis descriptivo de la implementación de la contabilidad ambiental nacional en Ecuador y su relación con los procesos de responsabilidad social empresarial que aportan al logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Para la elaboración de la investigación, se utilizó un nivel de investigación descriptivo y un tipo de investigación bibliográfico; entre los principales resultados del presente trabajo están un cuadro resumen con la normativa relacionada al cuidado del medio ambiente y los componentes del Sistema de Contabilidad Ambiental Nacional de Ecuador, así como los avances con respecto a la categorización y homologación de los indicadores relacionados a la protección del medio ambiente en cada uno de los ODS. Se concluye que la aplicación y el cumplimiento de los indicadores para alcanzar las metas de los ODS han representado un arduo trabajo para las entidades especializadas en cada uno de los países; para obtener información estadística de aspectos ambientales, en miras de implementar las mejores decisiones por parte de los gobiernos y sus instituciones.   Palabras clave: Responsabilidad social empresarial, desarrollo sostenible, comercio y medio ambiente, recursos no renovables y conservación   ABSTRACT   This article is intended to carry out a descriptive analysis of the implementation of national environmental accounting in Ecuador and their relationship with the processes of corporate social responsibility, contributing to the achievement of the objectives of sustainable development. For the development of research, we used a descriptive level of research and bibliographic research type between the main results of this work are a picture overview with the regulations related to the care of the environment and the components of the National Environmental Accounting System of Ecuador, as well as the advances with respect to categorization and approval of indicators related to the protection of the environment in each of the objectives of sustainable development. It is concluded that the implementation and enforcement of the indicators for the goals of the objectives of sustainable development have represented hard work for institutions specialized in each of the countries; for statistical information on environmental aspects, in order to implement the best decisions Governments and their institutions.   Key words: Corporate social responsibility, sustainable development, trade and environment, non renewable resources and conservation  


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