scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI PERILAKU KOQNITIF TERHADAP GAMBARAN DIRI: SISTEMATIKA REVIEW

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Resmi Pangaribuan ◽  
Putri Nanda Sari
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Irrational Beliefs ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Original Data ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Body Image Disturbance ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Body Area

Body image is a crucial factor in the formation of individual identity. Increasing body image on an individual requires an intervention which can change thoughts, feelings and attitudes affecting the behavior related to the whole body and its function. This systematic review evaluates the existed evidence to identify the effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on body image. The literature review is conducted by selecting the corresponding articles which are published between 2011 and 2017. Various databases used are CINAHL, EBSCO, Proquest, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Semantic Scholar. The inclusion criteria are the articles publishing original data, being fully written in English, researching human as an object and exploring the cognitive behavioral therapy and body image. There are eight articles that showed the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on body image including reducing body image concern, reducing bad stigma towards body image and irrational beliefs on body changing, increasing body area satisfaction, improving appearance evaluation and improving a positive body image. The application of cognitive behavioral therapy is essential and effective in improving body image. This study recommends health professionals, especially nurses, to apply cognitive behavioral therapy in patients with various diseases involving body image disturbance.

An Evaluation of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia: A Systematic Review and Application of Tolin’s Criteria for Empirically Supported Treatments

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cassandra L. Boness ◽  
Rachel Hershenberg ◽  
Joanna Kaye ◽  
Margaret-Anne Mackintosh ◽  
Damion Grasso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Empirically Supported Treatments ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
American Psychological ◽  
Strong Recommendation ◽  
Empirically Supported ◽  
High Quality Evidence

The American Psychological Association’s Society of Clinical Psychology recently adopted the “Tolin Criteria” to evaluate empirically supported treatments. These criteria better account for strength and quality of rapidly accumulating evidence bases for various treatments. Here we apply this framework to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). Following procedures outlined by Tolin and colleagues (2015), Step 1 included an examination of quantitative systematic reviews; nine met inclusion criteria. Step 2 evaluated review quality and effect size data. We found high-quality evidence that CBT-I produces clinically and statistically significant effects on insomnia and other sleep-related outcomes. Based on the Tolin Criteria, the literature merits a “strong” recommendation for CBT-I. This report is a working model for subsequent applications of the Tolin Criteria.

scholarly journals Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Realizes Long-Term Improvement in the Sexual Functioning and Body Image of Breast Cancer Survivors

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 485-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanna B. Hummel ◽  
Jacques J. D. M. van Lankveld ◽  
Hester S. A. Oldenburg ◽  
Daniela E. E. Hahn ◽  
Jacobien M. Kieffer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Cancer Survivors ◽  
Sexual Functioning ◽  
Breast Cancer Survivors ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN PENDEKATAN BODY IMAGE COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY TERHADAP SISWI SMK YANG MEMILIKI CITRA TUBUH NEGATIF

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-213
Author(s):  
Nurul Fazriah ◽  
Susi Fitri ◽  
Aip Badrudjaman
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank

Penelitian Quasi eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan Body Image Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (BI-CBT) terhadap Siswi kelas XI di SMK Negeri 1 Babelan yang Memiliki Citra Tubuh Negatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Babelan sebanyak 6 orang pada kelompok tretment dan 6 orang pada kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel menggunaakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, dengan desain Quasi experimental design dan bentuk desain Non-equivalent Control Group Design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner MBSRQ dan dianalisis menggunakan  Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai sig.=  0.028  pada  kelompok  treatment  yang  berarti  nilai  probabilitas lebih kecil dari nilai signifikansi α =  0.05, dengan demikian dapat  disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.  Hasil  analisis dapat  diartikan  bahwa  Konseling kelompok pendekatan Body Image Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (BI-CBT)  berpengaruh  terhadap body image siswi kelas XI di SMK Negeri 1 Babelan. Siswi  yang  telah mengikuti Konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan Body Image Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (BI-CBT) dapat memahami dirinya dan mengendalikan pola pikir serta perasaannya terhadap caranya memandang dirinya dan tanggapan dari orang lain. Hal tersebut membuat siswi menjadi lebih mampu untuk menerima diri dan tampil lebih percaya diri.

scholarly journals Acceptability, feasibility, and efficacy of Internet cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: a systematic review

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucía Babiano-Espinosa ◽  
Lidewij H. Wolters ◽  
Bernhard Weidle ◽  
Vivian op de Beek ◽  
Sindre A. Pedersen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive ◽  
Compulsive Disorder ◽  
Pediatric Ocd

Abstract Background Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic mental health disorder characterized by recurring obsessions and compulsions affecting 1–3% of children and adolescents. Current treatment options are limited by accessibility, availability, and quality of care. New technologies provide opportunities to address at least some of these challenges. This paper aims to investigate the acceptability, feasibility, and efficacy of traditional cognitive behavioral therapy with Internet cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) for pediatric OCD according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Method We searched EMBASE, Medline, PsycINFO, CENTRAL, LILACS, CINAHL, and Scopus. Results include articles from 1987 to March 2018. Main inclusion criteria were patients aged 4–18, primary diagnosis of OCD, and iCBT. Results Of the 2323 unique articles identified during the initial search, six studies with a total of 96 participants met our inclusion criteria: three randomized controlled trials, one single-case multiple-baseline design, one open-label trial, and one case series. Four studies reported a significant decrease in OCD severity on the Children’s Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS) following iCBT, one study reported significant decrease in CY-BOCS scores for iCBT relative to waitlist, and the case series reported (some) symptom reduction in all participants. Six studies reported high rates of feasibility, and five studies reported good acceptability of iCBT. Conclusion At present, evidence regarding acceptability, feasibility, and efficacy of iCBT for pediatric OCD is limited. Results are promising but need to be confirmed and refined in further research. Systematic review registration PROSPERO CRD4201808587

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