The Effects of Cranial Orientation on Forensic Frontal Sinus Identification as Assessed by Outline Analyses

The utility of frontal sinuses for personal identification is widely recognized, but potential factors affecting its reliability remain uncertain. Deviations in cranial position between antemortem and postmortem radiographs may affect sinus appearance. This study investigates how slight deviations in orientations affect sinus size and outline shape and potentially impact identification. Frontal sinus models were created from CT scans of 21 individuals and digitally oriented to represent three clinically relevant radiographic views. From each standard view, model orientations were deviated at 5° intervals in horizontal, vertical, and diagonal (e.g., left-up) directions (27 orientations per individual). For each orientation, sinus dimensions were obtained, and outline shape was assessed by elliptical Fourier analyses and principal component (PC) analyses. Wilcoxon sign rank tests indicated that sinus breadth remained relatively stable (p > 0.05), while sinus height was significantly affected with vertical deviations (p < 0.006). Mann–Whitney U tests on Euclidean distances from the PC scores indicated consistently lower intra- versus inter-individual distances (p < 0.05). Two of the three orientations maintained perfect (100%) outline identification matches, while the third had a 98% match rate. Smaller and/or discontinuous sinuses were most problematic, and although match rates are high, practitioners should be aware of possible alterations in sinus variables when conducting frontal sinus identifications.

Functional intermuscular reduction in spasticity for people with multiple sclerosis

Background Eighty-five percent of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) incur gait impairments debilitating enough to significantly impact their function. Objectives The aim of this study was to determine if a novel combination of intermuscular electrical stimulation, followed by functional electrical stimulation combined with supported bodyweight treadmill training, would improve gait, decrease spasticity and fatigue, and improve muscle strength. Methods Using a pre-post experimental design, we implemented this combination six-week protocol in 16 individuals with MS. We completed summary statistics and longitudinal pre-post results using Wilcoxon sign rank tests with Bonferroni adjustment. Results Participants responded with median increases of 29.4 feet ( p < 0.0001) during the Six Minute Walk Test, median decreases of 0.7 s ( p = 0.0011) in the 25-Foot Walk Test, median increases of 3.8 toe taps to fatigue ( p = 0.0306) and median increases of 5.0 heel raises ( p = 0.0093). Significant changes were noted in the Modified Ashworth Scale, both after intermuscular electrical stimulation (median change = −0.5 p = 0.0039) and after treadmill walking (median change = −0.5, p < 0.0005). Conclusions Results of this novel protocol suggest this intervention combination has the potential to decrease spasticity, and improve gait speed and endurance in individuals with MS. Observed changes in mobility occurred without accompanying increases in fatigue.

The Effect of Foot Massage with Lavender Essential Oil on The Sleep Quality of The Elderly in Banjar Gelumpang, Sukawati Village

Aging process in the elderly will cause health problems such as immobilization, incontinence, depression, malnutrition, decreased immune system, and sleep quality disorders. The puspose of this study was to determine the effect of foot massage with lavender essential oil on the sleep quality of the elderly. This research design used a pre-experimental with one group pre-test post-test design without a control group. The number of samples used was 20 respondents selected by purposive sampling and data collection using the pitsburgh sleep quality index questionnaire with the test result analyzed with Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The result showed that in pretest all respondents experienced poor sleep quality, and posttest data obtained that 13 respondents (65%) experienced good sleep quality. The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon Sign rank test showed that the p-value = 0,000 <a (0,05) which means that there is an effect of foot massage with lavender essential oil on the sleep quality of the elderly in Banjar Gelumpang Sukawati village. Emphasis on certain points and the aroma of lavender will make the elderly feel relaxed so that the quality of sleep improved. It is suggests that the elderly and families to perform foot massage.

Pengaruh Pemberian Susu Kedelai pada Ibu Nifas terhadap Kelancaran Produksi ASI di Puskesmas Bowong Cindea Kabupaten Pangkep

Produksi ASI merupakan hal yang sangat berpengaruh pada jumlah pengeluaran ASI sejak bayi lahir. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukan dan produksi ASI antara lain faktor makanan ibu, isapan bayi, dan frekuensi menyusui. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian susu kedelai terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Metode Penelitian adalah experiment dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS dengan uji statistik Uji wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil analisis pengaruh pemberian susu kedelai terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,000 berarti ada pengaruh pemberian susu kedelai terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah adanya kenaikan jumlah produksi ASI dalam 2 minggu mengkonsumsi susu kedelai.

Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Sektor Perbankan Sebelum dan Sesudah Adanya Perusahaan Teknologi Finansial

Purpose: The intention of the research was to examine if there were any discrepancies in banks ’ financial performance before and after the introduction of financial tech firms. Research Methodology: The study's subject was registered banking on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with 38 banks chosen as a sample over a two-year period before the introduction of financial tech firms (2013-2014) and two years after the existence of financial tech firms (2016-2017). With a 5% significance rate, the tests utilized in this paper were Paired Sample T-test (normal data) and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test (abnormal data) with SPSS 25 software assistance. Results: The outcomes of this research, after the arrival of financial technology enterprises, there is a discrepancy in profitability, liquidity, and capital. Limitations: This research's limitations are that certain banks did not leak consecutive financial statements during the research period, and earlier studies had no specific explanation on the same topic. Contribution: The insights can be used by academics as a reference, by the Bank as a foundation for financial management innovation, and by investors as a source of knowledge and consideration when making investment decisions.

The effect of education on knowledge and attitudes in using halal cosmetic products

Consumers' awareness of halal cosmetics is still low. The high level of dependence on a product and the lack of consumer knowledge of cosmetic ingredients makes it difficult for consumers to switch to cosmetic products that are halal certified. Minimal education that is easily accessible regarding the halalness of a cosmetic product among the community is a problem that results in the lack of awareness of halal. This study aims to obtain information about the effect of halal education on knowledge and attitudes in the use of cosmetics. The method used in this study is an experimental design with a sample size of 30 respondents who are active users of cosmetics both labeled halal and not labeled halal. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Data on the knowledge and halal attitudes of respondents before and after education were obtained from filling out questionnaires which were carried out online. The data analysis technique used was the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test using SPSS 16. The results of the respondents' research indicated that there were significant differences in their knowledge and attitudes towards the use of cosmetics before and after halal education with p value ≤ 0.05.

The Effect of Implementing Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Learning Model on Improving the Science Learning Achievement of Children with Emotional and Social Disorders

This study aims to determine the effect of the student team achievement division (STAD) learning model in improving the science learning achievement of class XI students of SLB E Bhina Putera Surakarta Indonesia in the 2020/2021 academic year. This research is an experimental research that uses a one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects in this study were 5 emotional and social disorders children in class XI at SLB E Bhina Putera Surakarta in the 2020/2021 academic year which were determined using the saturated sampling technique. The research instrument used a written test in the form of multiple choice totaling 25 questions. The results of this study were analyzed by using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Based on the data analysis that has been conducted, it found that the Zcount value = -2.060 with Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.039 which is at the significance level (p < 0.05). Based on the results that have been obtained, it shows that the student team achievement division (STAD) learning model has an effect on increasing the science learning achievement of class XI students with SLB E Bhina Putera Surakarta in the 2020/2021 academic year.

The Influence of Web-Based Spiritual Problem Solving on the Prevention of Suicidal Risk among University Students

Introduction: Suicide is a health phenomenon that is currently increasing, especially in young adults aged 15-29 years. The spiritual aspect in the form of belief in God is one way to prevent suicide. This study was conducted to determine the effect of web-based spiritual problem solving on the prevention of suicide risk in college students.Methods: The research design used a pre-experimental one-group pre-post-test. The sample was 59 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was web-based spiritual problem solving, and the dependent variable was suicide risk prevention. The intervention was delivered via the web using PowerPoint media, inspirational videos, and counseling for approximately one month with four sessions. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test.Results: Web-Based Spiritual Problem Solving significantly decreases suicide risk with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05).Conclusion: Web-Based Spiritual Problem Solving has been shown to be effective in reducing students’ suicide risk. This web intervention can be used for 24 hours and specifically for counseling and two-way communication on the web; privacy is maintained because of a hidden identity, which is seen in code when interacting with counselors so as to minimize stigma

The Effect of Storytelling Using Finger Puppets on Anxiety in Hospitalized Preschool Children

Introduction: The prevalence rates of disease at preschool age are higher than toddlers and school age. The coping mechanism has not developed at that age, thus contributing to increased anxiety levels during hospitalization. Interventions are needed to overcome anxiety problems so that children are more comfortable and cooperative in undergoing treatment in the hospital more effectively. The research aims to examine the effect of storytelling using finger puppets on anxiety in hospitalized preschool children. Methods: Quasi-experiment research with pre and post-test design, 40 preschool children were selected with purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria, 20 respondents of treatment groups, and 20 respondents of control groups. The instrument used FAS. Data analysis used is the Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Tests. Results: Mann-Whitney results showed the difference in anxiety between treatment and control group in post-test (p=0.023), and Wilcoxon results showed Z count -3.827 a< Z table -1.96 value asymp sig. (2-tailed) where z arithmetic ≤ z table which means there is influence or probability value p= 0.000 (p< α= 0,05) which means H1 accepted. Conclusion: It is expected that in the future, it can be used as an alternative method to reduce anxiety. And then it’s hoped that researchers can further examine more deeply the effectiveness of parental involvement in storytelling play therapy.

Analisis Profitabilitas Perusahaan Kompas 100 Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19

This study aims to find out how significant the difference caused by the covid-19 pandemic is on the Profitability (ROA,ROE,NPM) of the Kompas 100 company.In this research, using descriptive comparative with quantitative approach and using secondary data. The population includes companies listed on the Kompas 100 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, then selected using purposive sampling technique, obtained a total of 46 companies that meet the criteria. The profitability uses (ROA, ROE, NPM). Then the ratio was tested differently using the Wilcoxon sign rank test with the help of SPSS 22.The results showed that there was a significant difference in profitability ratios which included ROA, ROE and NPM at the Kompas 100 company between the period before and during the covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Profitability, ROA, ROE , NPM