Faculty Opinions recommendation of Microbe-dependent lymphatic migration of neutrophils modulates lymphocyte proliferation in lymph nodes.

Abstract The study evaluated the proliferative activity of immunocompetent cells in the jejunal and iliac lymph nodes of prepubertal female wild boars exposed to deoxynivalenol and zearalenone in naturally contaminated feed. The evaluation was performed with the use of the MTT assay and 2 mitogens: lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and concanavalin A. Intensified proliferative processes in T and B lymphocytes were revealed. The mitogenic activity of LPS was more expressed in the lymphocytes of both iliac and jejunal lymph nodes in comparison with the control group. Proliferative activity was higher in iliac lymph nodes than in jejunal lymph nodes. A reverse trend was observed in the percentage of live cells, which was higher in jejunal lymph nodes during the evaluation of lymphocyte proliferation.

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Schistosoma japonicum and S. mansoni: comparison of larval migration patterns in mice

Journal of Helminthology ◽

10.1017/s0022149x0001378x ◽

1995 ◽

Vol 69 (1) ◽

pp. 19-25 ◽

Cited By ~ 28

Author(s):

M. Gui ◽

J.R. Kusel ◽

Y.E. Shi ◽

A. Ruppel

Keyword(s):

Lymph Nodes ◽

Schistosoma Japonicum ◽

Lymphocyte Proliferation ◽

Axillary Lymph Nodes ◽

Axillary Lymph ◽

Infection Site ◽

Migration Patterns ◽

Mesenteric Veins ◽

Narrow Peak ◽

Tissue Reactions

AbstractMice were infected percutaneously with cercariae of Schistosoma japonicum or S. mansoni and parasites recovered by tissue-mincing from the skin or lungs or by perfusion of the mesenteric veins. S. japonicum had a narrow peak of recovery (up to 30%) from the lungs 3 days after infection, whereas lung recovery of S. mansoni peaked only on day 6 and levelled off during the following week. Infection with S. japonicum induced lung petechiae, but only after most of the parasites had left the lungs. The axillary lymph nodes draining the infection site increased in weight after infection and this effect was much greater and longer with S. mansoni than with S. japonicum. S. japonicum was perfusable from the mesenteric veins earlier (from day 3 onwards) and in higher number (40–60% from days 6 to 10) than S. mansoni (20% on day 20). The percentage of cercariae developing to adult worms was 57% for S. japonicum and 33% for S. mansoni. The data demonstrate that S. japonicum might escape from local tissue reactions in the skin and lungs and, due to its rapid migration, might induce only poor lymphocyte proliferation. As a possible consequence, S. japonicum may establish more efficiently in mice than S. mansoni.

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2-Methoxyestradiol Alleviates Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis by Inhibiting Lymphocytes Proliferation and T Cell Differentiation

BioMed Research International ◽

10.1155/2016/7948345 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2016 ◽

pp. 1-8 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Linxinyu Xu ◽

Tianshu Yang ◽

Shaobo Su ◽

Fang Wang

Keyword(s):

Cell Differentiation ◽

T Cell ◽

Lymph Nodes ◽

Lymphocyte Proliferation ◽

T Cell Differentiation ◽

Control Group ◽

Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis ◽

Autoimmune Uveitis ◽

Draining Lymph Nodes ◽

Experimental Autoimmune

Purpose. To investigate the effect of 2-Methoxyestradiol (2ME2) on experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) and the mechanism.Method. C57BL/6 male mice were used to establish the EAU model. 2ME2 was abdominal administrated in D0–D13, D0–D6, and D7–D13 and control group was given vehicle from D0–D13. At D14, pathological severity was scored. Lymphocyte reaction was measured using MTT assay. T cell differentiation in draining lymph nodes and eye-infiltrating cells was tested by flow cytometry. Proinflammatory cytokines production from lymphocytes was determined by ELISA.Result. The disease scores from 2ME2 D0–D13, 2ME2 D0–D6, 2ME2 D7–D13, and vehicle groups were0.20±0.12,1.42±0.24,2.25±0.32, and2.42±0.24. Cells from all 2ME2 treated groups responded weaker than control (p<0.05). The inhibitory effect of 2ME2 on lymphocyte proliferation attenuated from 2ME2 D0–D13 to 2ME2 D0–D6 and to 2ME2 D7–D13 groups (p<0.05). 2ME2 treated mice developed fewer Th1 and Th17 cells both in draining lymph nodes and in eyes than control (p<0.05). Lymphocytes from 2ME2 group secreted less IFN-γand IL-17A than those from control (p<0.05).Conclusion. 2ME2 ameliorated EAU progression and presented a better effect at priming phase. The possible mechanism could be the inhibitory impact on IRBP specific lymphocyte proliferation and Th1 and Th17 cell differentiation.

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Scanning electron microscopy of freeze-fractured prescapular lymph node of caprine

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100111331 ◽

1984 ◽

Vol 42 ◽

pp. 244-245

Author(s):

O. Faroon ◽

F. Al-Bagdadi ◽

T. G. Snider ◽

C. Titkemeyer

Keyword(s):

Lymph Node ◽

Lymph Nodes ◽

Lymphatic System ◽

Three Dimensional ◽

Meat Products ◽

The Body ◽

Morphological Data ◽

The World ◽

Cellular Constituent ◽

Scanning Electron

The lymphatic system is very important in the immunological activities of the body. Clinicians confirm the diagnosis of infectious diseases by palpating the involved cutaneous lymph node for changes in size, heat, and consistency. Clinical pathologists diagnose systemic diseases through biopsies of superficial lymph nodes. In many parts of the world the goat is considered as an important source of milk and meat products.The lymphatic system has been studied extensively. These studies lack precise information on the natural morphology of the lymph nodes and their vascular and cellular constituent. This is due to using improper technique for such studies. A few studies used the SEM, conducted by cutting the lymph node with a blade. The morphological data collected by this method are artificial and do not reflect the normal three dimensional surface of the examined area of the lymph node. SEM has been used to study the lymph vessels and lymph nodes of different animals. No information on the cutaneous lymph nodes of the goat has ever been collected using the scanning electron microscope.

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Microvasculature and structure of hemal lymph nodes in the wall of the rabbit bladder: a vascular corrosion casting and EM study

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100141743 ◽

1995 ◽

Vol 53 ◽

pp. 1074-1075

Author(s):

F.E. Hossler ◽

M.I. McKamey ◽

F.C. Monson

Keyword(s):

Lymph Nodes ◽

Light Microscopy ◽

Corrosion Casting ◽

Fixed Tissue ◽

Infusion Pressure ◽

India Ink ◽

Cacodylate Buffer ◽

Rabbit Bladder ◽

Lateral Walls ◽

Comprehensive Study

A comprehensive study of the microvasculature of the normal rabbit bladder, revealed unusual "capillary glomeruli" along the lateral walls. Here they are characterized as hemal lymph nodes using light microscopy, SEM, TEM, ink injection, and vascular casting.Bladders were perfused via a cannula placed in the abdominal aorta with either 2% glutaraldehyde in 0.1M cacodylate buffer (pH 7.4) for fixation, 10% India ink in 0.9% saline and 0.1M phosphate (pH 7.4) for vessel tracing, or resin (Mercoximethylmethacrylate: catalyst, 4:1:0.3; Ladd Research Industries) for vascular corrosion casting. Infusion pressure was 100mm Hg. Fixed tissue was sectioned from epon-araldyte resin, and stained with toluidine blue for light microscopy, and lead and uranium for TEM. Ink injected tissue was photographed directly from saline-filled bladders illuminated from below. Resin-filled tissue was macerated in 5% KOH and distilled water. Casts were critical point dried, sputter coated with goldpalladium, and examined by routine SEM at 10 KV.

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