scholarly journals MULHER FELIZ É MULHER CASADA. UMA DISCURSIVIZAÇÃO DO CASAMENTO NO JORNAL DAS MOÇAS NA DÉCADA DE 50/HAPPY WOMAN IS MARRIED WOMAN. A WEDDING DISCURSIVE IN THE GIRLS' NEWSPAPER IN THE 1950S

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 71972-71984
Author(s):  
Palmira Virgínia Bahia Heine Alvarez
Keyword(s):  
Nordlit ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Marit Myrstad

Artikkelen omhandler det vi langt på vei kan betegne som en glemt kinokultur. Dette at husmødre som målgruppe på 1950- og 1960-tallet strømmet til kinoene over hele landet for å hygge seg med gratis, timelang reklamefinansiert opplysningsfilm laget spesielt med tanke på deres arbeidshverdag og ansvarsområde. Norske husmødre ble fra 1953 til og med 1972 ble invitert til disse filmvisningene som foregikk fortrinnsvis på dagtid. Husmorfilmene introduserte nye produkter som vaskemaskin og dampstrykejern, maling og bonevoks og viste steg for steg hvordan produktene skulle brukes. Nye matvarer og nye oppskrifter og etter hvert halvfabrikata ga innsikt i ulike bruksmåter og nye tips i det daglige matstellet. Produktpresentasjonene ble avløst av rent underholdende innslag hvor tidens mest kjente komikere og artister (Leif Juster, Henki Kolstad, Wenche Myhre, Elisabeth Grannemann m.fl.) henvendte seg til husmødrene med musikalske innslag og komikk som gjorde at latteren runget i salen. De kjente navn bidro også til, sammen med moteoppvisninger og konkurranser, å trekke husmødrene til disse kinovisningene. Husmorfilmene ble vist på kinoer over hele landet og skal i gjennomsnitt ha blitt sett av hver tredje eller fjerde husmor der de ble vist. De norske husmorfilmene var basert på en svensk markedsføringside, og de kan også forstås som en allmennfjernsynskulturs svar på de kommersielle TV-kanalenes formiddagsmagasiner rettet mot samtidas viktigste forbrukere, husmødrene. Artikkelen tar for seg hvordan husmorfilmproduksjonen ble etablert og gjennomført i Norge, legger vekt på hvordan filmene ble distribuert og vist og drøfter hvordan spredte kilder til husmødrenes opplevelser bidrar til å kaste lys over denne spesifikke kinokulturens betydning. This article concerns a largely forgotten cinema culture of the 1950s and 1960s in Norway. From 1953 to 1972, Norwegian housewives were invited to free day-time cinema screenings of ‘housewife films’ once or twice a year. The hour-long housewife film promoted goods and new housework technology, providing instructions for usage as well as demonstrating the benefits of electrical washing machines, modern kitchen design, pre-prepared food and other items for a modern household. These ‘slow’ commercials were combined with sequences where the most popular comedians, actors and musical talents of the time entertained the audience. The sequences contributed to the promotion of the screenings, as did fashion shows before the screening along with competitions offering valuable rewards, food and cleaning product samples. The films were screened throughout the country and were on average attended by every third or fourth married woman. The idea of this marketing strategy towards the households’ main consumer came from Sweden and can be seen as an alternative to the day-time consumer magazines developed within commercial television - both in regard to the financial basis as well as in content and direct address. The article examines how these films were produced, distributed and screened, and discusses existing sources to housewives’ experiences in and around these cinema screenings.


Author(s):  
Jennifer A. Delton
Keyword(s):  

1999 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 205-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Magnusson

A description of two cases from my time as a school psychologist in the middle of the 1950s forms the background to the following question: Has anything important happened since then in psychological research to help us to a better understanding of how and why individuals think, feel, act, and react as they do in real life and how they develop over time? The studies serve as a background for some general propositions about the nature of the phenomena that concerns us in developmental research, for a summary description of the developments in psychological research over the last 40 years as I see them, and for some suggestions about future directions.


1989 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 490-491
Author(s):  
Anthony Schuham
Keyword(s):  

1995 ◽  
Vol 34 (05) ◽  
pp. 518-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Bensadon ◽  
A. Strauss ◽  
R. Snacken

Abstract:Since the 1950s, national networks for the surveillance of influenza have been progressively implemented in several countries. New epidemiological arguments have triggered changes in order to increase the sensitivity of existent early warning systems and to strengthen the communications between European networks. The WHO project CARE Telematics, which collects clinical and virological data of nine national networks and sends useful information to public health administrations, is presented. From the results of the 1993-94 season, the benefits of the system are discussed. Though other telematics networks in this field already exist, it is the first time that virological data, absolutely essential for characterizing the type of an outbreak, are timely available by other countries. This argument will be decisive in case of occurrence of a new strain of virus (shift), such as the Spanish flu in 1918. Priorities are now to include other existing European surveillance networks.


Costume ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-185
Author(s):  
Ana Balda Arana

This article investigates how the traditional attire and religious iconography of Cristóbal Balenciaga's (1895–1972) country of origin inspired his designs. The arguments presented here build on what has already been established on the subject, provide new data regarding the cultural context that informed the couturier's creative process (with which the Anglo-Saxon world is less familiar) and conclude by investigating the reasons and timing of his exploration of these fields. They suggest why this Spanish influence is present in his innovations in the 1950s and 1960s and go beyond clichéd interpretations of the ruffles of flamenco dress and bullfighters’ jackets. The findings derive from research for the author's doctoral thesis and her curatorial contribution to the exhibition Coal and Velvet. Balenciaga and Ortiz Echagüe. Views on the Popular Costume (Balenciaga Museum, Getaria, Spain, 7 October 2016–7 May 2017).


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