scholarly journals 250 years after Morgagni (1682-1771), author of the masterpiece De Sedibus et Causis Morborum, and his contributions to neurology development / 250 anos depois de Morgagni (1682-1771), autor da obra-prima De Sedibus et Causis Morborum, e de suas contribuições para o desenvolvimento da neurologia

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 117839-117842
Author(s):  
Roberto Pereira Santos ◽  
Ingrid Pereira Marques ◽  
Marleide da Mota Gomes
Keyword(s):  
Causes Of Disease ◽  
Giovanni Battista Morgagni ◽  
Current Experience

Giovanni Battista Morgagni (1682-1771) is recognized as the father of modern anatomical pathology1. Ten years before his death, 250 years ago, he published his monumental five-volume book De Sedibus et Causis Morborum per Anatomen Indagatis (On the Seats and Causes of Disease)2, which contributed to the current experience in neuroscience. He was one of the pioneers of anatomoclinical method, based on the correlation between the clinic and anatomic lesions, that was essential for neurology development.

Some aspects of management of patients with occupational chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the value of bronchoscopy

2020 ◽  
pp. 817-817
Author(s):  
M. L. Shteiner ◽  
A. V. Zhestkov ◽  
N. E. Lavrentieva
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Causes Of Disease ◽  
Genetic And Environmental Factors ◽  
Active Substances

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common disease that could lead to death. Pathogenesis of COPD involves both genetic and environmental factors. Such unfavorable production factors as dust, smoke, toxic and biologically active substances are the causes of disease in 15% of cases.

Patient-centred medicine: The use of expert patients in medical education (Preprint)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenrick Chan ◽  
George Samoutis
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Treatment Plan ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Common Goal ◽  
Secure Environment ◽  
Causes Of Disease ◽  
Open Dialogue ◽  
Expert Patients ◽  
Learning To Listen

UNSTRUCTURED Abstract Patient-centred medicine (PCM) involves looking at more than just a disease and how to treat it. It has evolved from the realisation that all patients are different physiologically, psychologically, emotionally, and socially, and it therefore encompasses all of these domains in its application. The mainstay of this approach is the promotion of a mutual relationship between patient and doctor that involves creating a secure environment to allow for open dialogue. By learning to listen to patients, and exploring other causes of disease other than physiological ones, doctors are able to provide a holistic approach to treatment. Patients are also actively encouraged to participate in the decision making process by adding their ideas, concerns and expectations. This negotiation allows for flexibility and individualisation of each treatment plan that is tailored to suit each individual patient. In essence, PCM encourages concordance: the agreement between doctor and patient on how to proceed towards a common goal. It is therefore important to teach medical students about PCM as early on in their medical education as possible. This will give them time to hone skills in communication so that they can better understand and explore their patient’s circumstances as well be aware of other domains that may require support. But how can medical schools effectively teach their students PCM? Here we suggest the use of expert patients as a beneficial method for promoting PCM in medical school curriculums as students have the opportunity to gain first hand knowledge of what a patient with a specific disease actually feels, what impact it has on their lives and those around them, and what support they find lacking or useful. Encourage medical curriculums to incorporate expert patients as a resource of information to teach future doctors abotu patient-centred medicine and its holistic objectives.

Social Listening to Create Bespoke Customer Experiences: Best Practices for Hospitality Operators

2021 ◽  
pp. 193896552199308
Author(s):  
Kathryn A. LaTour ◽  
Ana Brant
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Brand Image ◽  
Customer Experience ◽  
Current Experience ◽  
Social Listening

Most hospitality operators use social media in their communications as a means to communicate brand image and provide information to customers. Our focus is on a two-way exchange whereby a customer’s social posting is reacted to in real-time by the provider to enhance the customer’s current experience. Using social media in this way is new, and the provider needs to carefully balance privacy and personalization. We describe the process by which the Dorchester Collection Customer Experience (CX) Team approached its social listening program and share lessons to identify best practices for hospitality operators wanting to delight their customers through insights gained from social listening.

scholarly journals Thoracic Point-of-Care Ultrasound: A SARS-CoV-2 Data Repository for Future Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

2021 ◽  
pp. 155335062110186
Author(s):  
Abdel-Moneim Mohamed Ali ◽  
Emran El-Alali ◽  
Adam S. Weltz ◽  
Scott T. Rehrig
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Prognostic Indicators ◽  
Data Repository ◽  
Point Of Care Ultrasound ◽  
Ultrasound Images ◽  
Clinical Protocol ◽  
Improved Outcomes ◽  
Current Experience

Current experience suggests that artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) may be useful in the management of hospitalized patients, including those with COVID-19. In light of the challenges faced with diagnostic and prognostic indicators in SARS-CoV-2 infection, our center has developed an international clinical protocol to collect standardized thoracic point of care ultrasound data in these patients for later AI/ML modeling. We surmise that in the future AI/ML may assist in the management of SARS-CoV-2 patients potentially leading to improved outcomes, and to that end, a corpus of curated ultrasound images and linked patient clinical metadata is an invaluable research resource.

scholarly journals Food for thought: the importance of nutritional well-being during COVID-19

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
L. Burke-Furey ◽  
F. McNicholas
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Balanced Diet ◽  
Current Experience ◽  
Roll Out

Individuals with mental illness have poorer physical health, nutritional status, and lowered life expectancy. Optimising their physical and nutritional status has become an increasingly important therapeutic goal. Current experience with COVID-19 has further emphasised the susceptibility to physical illness and poorer outcomes amongst individuals with mental illness and those who are nutritionally compromised. Although life as we knew it has been suspended until the widespread roll-out of a vaccine, individuals can take immediate action to improve physical and mental health by attending to and optimising their nutritional well-being. Clinicians within mental health services have a crucial role to play in assisting such change, and reminding their patients of the importance of pursuing a healthy and balanced diet.

scholarly journals The Correlation of Communication Effectiveness and Patient Satisfaction

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 237437352199883
Author(s):  
Yvonne Versluijs ◽  
Maartje Lemmers ◽  
Laura E. Brown ◽  
Amanda I. Gonzalez ◽  
Joost T. P. Kortlever ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Patient Reported Outcome Measures ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Patient Reported Outcome ◽  
Communication Effectiveness ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
Ceiling Effects ◽  
As Relationship ◽  
Current Experience

This study assessed the correlation of 9 questions addressing communication effectiveness (the Communication Effectiveness Questionnaire [CEQ]) with other patient-reported experience measures (PREMs; satisfaction, perceived empathy) as well as patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs; pain intensity, activity tolerance) in patients with musculoskeletal illness or injury. In a cross-sectional study, 210 patients visiting an orthopedic surgeon completed the CEQ and measures of satisfaction with the visit, perceived empathy, pain intensity, and activity tolerance. We evaluated correlations between CEQ and other PREMs and CEQ and PROMs. We measured ceiling effects of the PREMs. Communication effectiveness correlated moderately with other PREMs such as satisfaction (ρ = 0.54; P < .001) and perceived empathy (ρ = 0.54; P < .001). Communication effectiveness did not correlate with PROMs: pain intensity (ρ = −0.01; P = .93) and activity tolerance (ρ = −0.05; P = .44). All of the experience measures have high ceiling effects: perceived empathy 37%, satisfaction 80%, and CEQ 46%. The observation of notable correlations of various PREMs, combined with their high ceiling effects, direct us to identify a likely common statistical construct (which we hypothesize as “relationship”) accounting for variation in PREMs, and then develop a PREM which measures that construct in a manner that results in a Gaussian distribution of scores. At least within the limitations of current experience measures, there seems to be no association between illness (PROMs) and experience (PREMs).

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