scholarly journals A atuação do profissional de enfermagem frente às Doenças Crônicas na Atenção Primária à Saúde: uma revisão integrativa / The actuation of nursing professionals front Chronic Diseases in Primary Health Care: an integrative review

2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 121505-121517
Author(s):  
Ana Júlia da Silva Nogueira ◽  
Clésia Oliveira Pachú
2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Pineault ◽  
S Provost ◽  
M Hamel ◽  
A Couture ◽  
JF Levesque

Objectives To examine the extent to which experience of care varies across chronic diseases, and to analyze the relationship of primary health care (PHC) organizational models with the experience of care reported by patients in different chronic disease situations. Methods We linked a population survey and a PHC organizational survey conducted in two regions of Quebec. We identified five groups of chronic diseases and contrasted these with a no–chronic-disease group. Results Accessibility of care is low for all chronic conditions and shows little variation across diseases. The contact and the coordination-integrated models are the most accessible, whereas the single-provider model is the least. Process and outcome indices of care experience are much higher than accessibility for all conditions and vary across diseases, with the highest being for cardiovascular-risk-factors and the lowest for respiratory diseases (for people aged 44 and under). However, as we move from risk factors to more severe chronic conditions, the coordination-integrated and community models are more likely to generate better process of care, highlighting the greater potential of these two models to meet the needs of more severely chronically ill individuals within the Canadian health care system.


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 430-440
Author(s):  
Helena Pereira Rodrigues da Silva ◽  
Bárbara Koppe ◽  
Myrian Câmara Brew ◽  
Giordano Santana Sória ◽  
Caren Serra Bavaresco

Abstract Objective: an integrative review of the treatment of oral candidiasis, root caries and xerostomia among the elderly population, focusing on Primary Health Care, was carried out. Method: scientific articles were collected from the MEDLINE/PUBMED database using the keywords "Geriatric dentistry" and "Oral health", crossed with corresponding descriptors, together with specific terms for the pathologies studied, and with “the clinical trial” filter activated. The abstracts of the articles were read by three researchers. Result: oral candidiasis: six randomized clinical trials and one quasi-experimental design study, on the treatment of prosthetic stomatitis by medication and/or the disinfection of dentures by different techniques, were identified; root caries: three randomized clinical trials were included, which tested the use of mouthwash with chlorhexidine solution and oral hygiene instruction associated or otherwise with other drugs; and xerostomia: two articles were analyzed using various medications, and the functional massage of the salivary glands and associated muscles. Conclusion: The results demonstrate a variety of treatment options for the studied clinical situations, although these should be adapted to the characteristics of the services and the population, as standard treatment in Primary Health Care has not been established. Strategies based on soft technologies, such as health education, seem to provide good results. The present study provides additional knowledge for health professionals in search of more resolutive and qualified dental care for the elderly in primary health care.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 15188-15199
Author(s):  
Simone Pereira Da Silva ◽  
Glayse Xavier Gonçalves Dos Santos ◽  
José William Araújo Do Nascimento ◽  
Bruna Xavier Gonçalves Dos Santos

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indiara Sartori Dalmolin ◽  
Ivonete Teresinha Schülter Buss Heidemann

As práticas integrativas e complementares (PIC) possuem uma interface com a promoção da saúde, especialmente por estimular uma visão holística e empoderadora sobre o ser humano. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar as produções sobre as PIC na Atenção Primária e sua interface com a promoção da saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Índice Bibliográfico Espanhol em Ciências da Saúde, Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica, Biblioteca Cochrane e Scientific Electronic Library Online, com a utilização da combinação dos descritores: Complementary Therapies and Health Promotion and Primary Health Care, nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês, de 2005 a 2014. A análise dos dados seguiu a modalidade temática. Da busca emergiram 25 artigos, sendo incluídos quatro para análise e discussão. Desses, chegou-se a três categorias: Saber popular versus saber científico: implicações na saúde; As PIC e a invisibilidade no campo da promoção da saúde; Formação em saúde: necessidade de pensar os modelos e prioridades de ensino. Concluiu-se que as PIC possuem pouca visibilidade pelos profissionais, no que tange à promoção da saúde, e constituem um modelo incipiente na formação em saúde.


Author(s):  
Cristiane Cardoso De Paula ◽  
Clarissa Bohrer da Silva ◽  
Taís Tasqueto Tassinari ◽  
Stela Maris De Mello Padoin

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciane Paula Batista Araújo de Oliveira ◽  
Sílvia Maria Azevedo dos Santos

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To identify knowledge produced about drug utilization by the elderly in the primary health care context from 2006 to 2014. METHOD An integrative review of the PubMed, LILACS, BDENF, and SCOPUS databases, including qualitative research papers in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. It excluded papers with insufficient information regarding the methodological description. RESULTS Search found 633 papers that, after being subjected to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, made up a corpusof 76 publications, mostly in English and produced in the United States, England, and Brazil. Results were pooled in eight thematic categories showing the current trend of drug use in the elderly, notably the use of psychotropics, polypharmacy, the prevention of adverse events, and adoption of technologies to facilitate drug management by the elderly. Studies point out the risks posed to the elderly as a consequence of changes in metabolism and simultaneous use of several drugs. CONCLUSION There is strong concern about improving communications between professionals and the elderly in order to promote an exchange of information about therapy, and in this way prevent major health complications in this population.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leiliane Teixeira Bento Fernandes ◽  
Vanessa Medeiros da Nóbrega ◽  
Malueska Luacche Xavier Ferreira Sales ◽  
Altamira Pereira da Silva Reichert ◽  
Flávia Moura de Moura ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze actions of Primary Health Care teams from the perspective of supported self-care for children and adolescents with chronic diseases. Method: a qualitative study, conducted between April and August 2016, with 11 primary care professionals from a municipality of Paraíba, Brazil. A semi-structured interview supported data collection; and a thematic analysis backed interpretation, which categorized the actions according to the 5 A ́s methodology (Evaluation, Guidance, Agreement, Assistance, Follow-up). Results: there were insufficient actions in the specific care plans. Isolated interventions are performed including: assessment of barriers to self-care and emotional state of the individual; provision of information on signs, symptoms of disease and treatment; stimulating the search for community resources; actions inherent to professional training; and follow-up by active search and home visits. Conclusions: actions in Primary Health Care do not yet value the active and co-responsible role of the individual in the control of their disease, with gaps to be overcome in the five pillars of supported self-care. Intervention studies are recommended that train professionals regarding supported self-care of these individuals.


Author(s):  
Sulaiman A. Alawaji ◽  
Chandra S. Kalevaru

Background: People with chronic diseases tend to land up with high mortality and morbidity. Objective of the study is to determine the prevalence of Pneumococcal vaccine utility among the 50 years and above age group population, to find the demographic profile, the knowledge of PCV among the general population.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted randomly in 6 primary health care centers in Buraidah city, Saudi Arabia from the aged 50 years and above population. Sample size was calculated by using WHO statistical software for sample size determination, the result of sample size was 236 participants. A interview-based questionnaire was used after obtaining consent from each participant. Data entered and analyzed using the SPSS software 21.0 version. For categorical analysis, chi square test was applied.Results: In the present study, a total of 202 samples of the population has participated and response rate was 86%. About only 12.9% (26/202) of study population taken PCV vaccine in the study. About 79.7% were having different chronic diseases. About 83.7% were given a response as PCV prevents the disease. There was statistically significant association was observed between different levels of education and chronic heart disease with PCV vaccination status (p<0.05).Conclusions: Based on the study results, Pneumococcal vaccination coverage was low, in comparison with Riyadh study in 2018; our study vaccination coverage was more. Still need Health promotional measures among the general public to increase the coverage of PCV.


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