scholarly journals Synthesis, Characterization and Anti-Microbial Studies of Metal (II) Complexes of Schiff Base Derived from Condensation of 2-Thiophene Carboxyldehyde and 2-Aminothiophenol

2020 ◽  
pp. 137-157
Author(s):  
Umar Dalha ◽  
Aminu Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Schiff Base Ligand ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Decomposition Temperature ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Solubility Test ◽  
Test Organisms ◽  
Bacteria And Fungi

Schiff base ligand derived from condensation of 2-aminothiophenol and 2-thiophene carboxyldehy was synthesized and used for the preparation of Cr(II), Mn(II) and Co(II), complexes. The synthesized ligand and complexes were analyzed by decomposition temperature, solubility, magnetic susceptibility, molar conductance and infrared spectra. The decomposition temperatures of the complexes are in the range of 128-221ºC. Molar conductance values are in the range of 6.07-9.10 ohm-1cm2mol-1. New bands appeared in the IR spectra of the complexes in the range of 511-552 cm-1 and 438-473 cm-1 which indicate υ(M - N) and υ(M - S) vibrations respectively. Magnetic susceptibility measurement indicated that all complexes are paramagnetic while solubility test revealed that all complexes and ligand are soluble in DMSO. The analytical data show the formation of 2:1 metal to ligand ratio for all complexes and suggested the formula [ML2].nH2O.The ligand and metal chelates have been studied for microbial activity using well diffusion method against selected bacteria and fungi. The results signify that metal complexes inhibit more compared with Schiff base ligand against the same test organisms.

scholarly journals Characterization of Ni(II) and Cd(II) Metal Complexes using Schiff Base Ligand derived from 2-Thiophenecarboxyldehyde and 2 Aminothiophenol

2021 ◽  
pp. 275-294
Author(s):  
Umar Dalha ◽  
Aminu Ahmad ◽  
Sunusi Yahaya ◽  
I.U. Kutama
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Schiff Base Ligand ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Decomposition Temperature ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Test Organisms ◽  
Bacteria And Fungi

Schiff base ligand derived from condensation of 2-aminothiophenol and 2‑thiophenecarboxyldehyde was synthesized and used for the preparation of Ni(II) and Cd(II) complexes. The synthesized ligand and complexes were analyzed by decomposition temperature, solubility, magnetic susceptibility, molar conductance and infrared spectra. The decomposition temperatures of the complexes are 212 and 221°C. Molar conductance values are 16.12 and 12.60 ohm-1cm2mol-1 respectively. New bands appeared in the IR spectra of the complexes in the range of 519 - 475 cm-1 and 462 - 448 cm-1 which indicate υ (M - N) and υ (M - S) vibrations respectively. Magnetic susceptibility measurement indicated that Ni (II) complex is paramagnetic whileCd(II) complex is diamagnetic. The solubility test revealed that all complexes and ligand are soluble in DMSO. The analytical data show the formation of 2:1 metal to ligand ratio for all complexes and suggested the formula [ML2].nH2O. The ligand and metal chelates have been studied for microbial activity using well diffusion method against selected bacteria and fungi. The results signify that Ni(II) and Cd(II) metal complexes inhibit more compared with Schiff base ligand against the same test organisms.

scholarly journals Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial studies of Mn(II) complexes of acetylthiophene and acetyl furan Schiff base derivatives

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 251-258
Author(s):  
S. Isyaku ◽  
H.N. Aliyu ◽  
E.C. Ozoro ◽  
T. Abubakar
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Salmonella Typhi ◽  
Decomposition Temperature ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Azomethine Nitrogen ◽  
Antimicrobial Studies

Manganese(II) complexes of Schiff bases; 2-acetylthiophene-4‑phenylthiosemi-carbazone (AT-PTSC) and 2-furylmethylketone-4-phenylthiosemi-carbazone  (AF‑PTSC) derived from condensation of 2-acetylthiophene and 2-furylmethylketone (2-acetylfuran) each with 4-phenylthiosemicarbazide in (1:1 molar ratio) ethanol, have been synthesized. The Schiff bases and the Mn(II) complexes were characterized on the basis of melting point/decomposition temperature, solubility, magnetic susceptibility, infrared spectra, molar conductance measurements,  elemental and gravimetric  analyses. The Mn(II) complexes show moderate values of decomposition temperatures. The Schiff bases and the complexes were soluble in some common organic solvents. Infrared spectral data of the Schiff bases and their complexes, indicate coordination of the Schiff bases to the metal(II) ion via azomethine nitrogen. The effective magnetic moment of the Mn(II) complexes suggested an octahedral geometry. The molar conductance values of the complexes show that the complexes are electrolytes. The results of the elemental analysis of the ligands and their complexes are in good agreement with the calculated values, suggesting a 1:2 (metal-ligand) ratio. Antimicrobial screenings of the ligands and their complexes were conducted against gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus,) and two gram-negative (Salmonella typhi, and Escherichia coli) bacteria specie. Also three fungi mainly (Candida albicans, Mucus indicus and Aspergillus flavus) were tested. The results showed that both the ligands and the complexes are active against the bacteria and the fungi specie. Keywords: Ligand, Schiff base, 4-phenylthiosemicarbazide, 2-acetylthiophene, 2-acetylfuran molar conductivity, magnetic susceptibility, elemental analysis.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Schiff Base, 4-Chloro-2-{(E)-[(4-Fluorophenyl)imino]methyl}phenol Metal (II) Complexes

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. K. Ommenya ◽  
E. A. Nyawade ◽  
D. M. Andala ◽  
J. Kinyua
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Schiff Base Ligand ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Elemental Analysis Data ◽  
Ft Ir

A new series of Mn (II), Co (II), Ni (II), Cu (II), and Zn (II) complexes of the Schiff base ligand, 4-chloro-2-{(E)-[(4-fluorophenyl)imino]methyl}phenol (C13H9ClFNO), was synthesized in a methanolic medium. The Schiff base was derived from the condensation reaction of 5-chlorosalicylaldehyde and 4-fluoroaniline at room temperature. Elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV-Vis, and NMR spectral data, molar conductance measurements, and melting points were used to characterize the Schiff base and the metal complexes. From the elemental analysis data, the metal complexes formed had the general formulae [M(L)2(H2O)2], where L = Schiff base ligand (C13H9ClFNO) and M = Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn. On the basis of FT-IR, electronic spectra, and NMR data, “O” and “N” donor atoms of the Schiff base ligand participated in coordination with the metal (II) ions, and thus, a six coordinated octahedral geometry for all these complexes was proposed. Molar conductance studies on the complexes indicated they were nonelectrolytic in nature. The Schiff base ligand and its metal (II) complexes were tested in vitro to evaluate their bactericidal activity against Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus typhi) using the disc diffusion method. The antibacterial evaluation results revealed that the metal (II) complexes exhibited higher antibacterial activity than the free Schiff base ligand.

scholarly journals Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial studies of Mn(II) complexes of acetylthiophene and acetyl Furan Schiff base derivatives

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
S. Isyaku ◽  
H.N. Aliyu ◽  
E.C. Ozoro ◽  
T. Abubakar
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Decomposition Temperature ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Azomethine Nitrogen ◽  
Antimicrobial Studies ◽  
Escherichia Coli Bacteria

Manganese (II) complexes of Schiff bases; 2-acetylthiophene 4‑phenylthiosemi-carbazone (AT-PTSC) and 2-furylmethylketone-4-phenylthiosemi-carbazone (AF‑PTSC) derived from condensation of 2-acetylthiophene and 2-furylmethylketone (2-acetylfuran) each with 4-phenylthiosemicarbazide in (1:1 molar ratio) ethanol, have been synthesized. The Schiff bases and the Mn(II) complexes were characterized on the basis of melting point/decomposition temperature, solubility, magnetic susceptibility, infrared spectra, molar conductance measurements,  elemental and gravimetric  analyses. The Mn(II) complexes show moderate values of decomposition temperatures. The Schiff bases and the complexes were soluble in some common organic solvents. Infrared spectral data of the Schiff bases and their complexes, indicate coordination of the Schiff bases to the metal(II) ion via azomethine nitrogen. The effective magnetic moment of the Mn(II) complexes suggested an octahedral geometry. The molar conductance values of the complexes show that the complexes are electrolytes. The results of the elemental analysis of the ligands and their complexes are in good agreement with the calculated values, suggesting a 1:2 (metal-ligand) ratio. Antimicrobial screenings of the ligands and their complexes were conducted against gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus,) and two gram-negative (Salmonella typhii, and Escherichia coli) bacteria specie. Also three fungi mainly (Candida albicans, Mucus indicus and Aspergillus flavus) were tested. The results showed that both the ligands and the complexes are active against the bacteria and the fungi specie. Keywords: Ligand, Schiff base, 4-phenylthiosemicarbazide, 2-acetylthiophene, 2-acetylfuran molar conductivity, magnetic susceptibility, elemental analysis.

SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL STUDIES OF METAL(II) COMPLEXES WITH SCHIFF BASE DERIVED FROM 2-AMINOPHENOL AND 2-HYDROXY-6-METHOXY-3-QUINLINECARBOXALDEHYDE

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 452-458
Author(s):  
Abubakar Muhammad JABBI ◽  
Habu Nuhu Aliyu ◽  
Suleiman Ishaku ◽  
Abdullahi Muhammad Kabir
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Decomposition Temperature ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Molar Conductivity ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal Activity ◽  
Azomethine Group ◽  
Antimicrobial Studies ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

Schiff base derived from 2-aminophenol and 2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-quinolinecarboxaldehyde and its Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, melting point and decomposition temperature, molar conductivity, IR spectral analysis, AAS analysis, solubility test, and magnetic susceptibility. The FTIR spectral data of the Schiff base determined showed a band at 1622cm-1  which was assigned to the v(C=N), a feature of azomethine group. The same band was observed to shift to lower frequencies 1577 and 1599cm-1 in the complexes suggesting coordination of the Schiff base with the respective metal (II) ions. Molar conductance values 14.58 and 12.65Ω-1cm2mol-1show that the metal complexes were non-electrolytic in nature. The magnetic susceptibility of the complexes were determined and the gram magnetic susceptibility of the complexes were found to be positive, revealing that they are paramagnetic. The elemental analysis of the complexes for C, N and H determined suggested (1:1) metal to ligand ratio.  The result of the antimicrobial studiesthat, the metal (II) complexes exhibited higher antibacterial and antifungal activity than the Schiff base but lower than the reference drugs Amoxicillin and Ketoconazole used as control in all cases.   

scholarly journals Spectral, Theoretical and Biological Studies of 3-((4-Mercaptophenyl)imino)- 1-phenylindolin-2-one Schiff Base and Its Organotellurium(IV) Complexes

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 1749-1756
Author(s):  
Manish Kumar ◽  
Poonam Jangra Darolia ◽  
Nidhi Antil ◽  
Mahak Dalal ◽  
Jitender Narwal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Schiff Base Ligand ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
Receptor Proteins ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Biological Studies ◽  
Elemental Analyses ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Bacteria And Fungi

Schiff base ligand (3-((4-mercaptophenyl)imino)-1-phenylindolin-2-one) of 1-phenylindoline-2,3-dione and 4-aminothiophenol was synthesized by refluxing. Organotellurium(IV) complexes of type (RTeCl3.NPhIATP and R2TeCl2.NPhIATP, where R = 4-hydroxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl and 3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl, NPhIATP = Schiff base ligand). The ligand and its organotellurium(IV) complexes (9a-f) were characterized by FT-IR, molar conductance, elemental analyses, UV-vis, mass, 1H & 13C NMR spectral studies. Geometry of all the compounds were optimized and octahedral geometry have been proposed for all the tellurium(IV) complexes. Molecular docking was studied to find the binding interactions between ligand (NPhIATP) and receptor proteins: E. coli (3t88) and S. aureus (3ty7). The antimicrobial activity of ligand and its tellurium(IV) complexes have been screened against bacteria and fungi. All the organotellurium(IV) complexes complexes showed good activity to ligand towards different studied microorganisms.

scholarly journals Synthesis, spectroscopic and antimicrobial studies of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes derived from benzoic acid bidentate Schiff base ligand

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 1599-1603
Author(s):  
I. ADO ◽  
J. NA’ALIYA ◽  
S. SANI ◽  
M.M. HALEELU
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Schiff Base Ligand ◽  
Magnetic Moment ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Planar Geometry ◽  
Azomethine Group

The Schiff base was synthesized by condensation of 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde with 3- aminobenzoic acid in 1:1 molar ratio. The Schiff base ligand formed complexes with Co (II), Ni (II), Cu (II) and Zn (II) acetate via mechanochemical synthesis. The synthesized compounds were characterized by solubility test, thermal analysis, FT-IR, powder x-ray diffraction, molar conductance measurement, magnetic susceptibility and elemental analysis. The Schiff base has a melting point of 190 oC. The decomposition temperature of complexes was found to be in the range 289 – 302 oC. The Schiff base and its metal (II) complexes were soluble in DMF, DMSO and sparingly soluble in acetonitrile, chloroform, diethyl ether and insoluble in n-hexane which indicate the polar nature of the synthesized compounds. The IR spectral analysis of the free Schiff base shows a band at 1622 cm-1, assigned to v(C=N) stretching vibrations. This band was shifted in the spectra of complexes (1607 – 1633 cm-1), indicating coordination of the Schiff base to the metal ion through the azomethine group. The molar conductance of complexes determined are in the range 9.51 – 14.87 Ohm-1cm2mol-1 which indicate the non-electrolytic nature in DMF. Magnetic susceptibility measurements of Co (II), Ni (II) and Cu (II) complexes exhibit a magnetic moment in the range 1.25 – 3.08 BM. The values correspond to square-planar geometry. The magnetic moment value of Zn (II) complex indicates a diamagnetic behaviour. The elemental analysis of the complexes for C, H and N determined showed that the observed and the calculated percentages of the elements are in good agreement.

Heteronuclear Ni(ii)–Ln(iii) (Ln = La, Pr, Tb, Dy) complexes: synthesis and single-molecule magnet behaviour

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (8) ◽  
pp. 3616-3626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Apoorva Upadhyay ◽  
Chinmoy Das ◽  
Stuart K. Langley ◽  
Keith S. Murray ◽  
Anant K. Srivastava ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Single Molecule ◽  
Schiff Base Ligand ◽  
Ac Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Frequency Dependent ◽  
Single Molecule Magnet

The crystal structures are reported for three heterometallic Ni2Ln and a Ni2Dy2 complex, using the Schiff base ligand 2-methoxy-6-[(E)-phenyliminomethyl] phenol. Detailed dc and ac magnetic susceptibility studies were reported for all the complexes. The complexes 3 and 4 shows frequency dependent out-of-phase susceptibility signals.

scholarly journals Structural and Biological Studies on Transition Metal Complexes of 4-Aminoantipyrine Derivative

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (11) ◽  
pp. 2846-2854
Author(s):  
V. Soundaranayaki ◽  
A. Kulandaisamy
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
Esr Spectra ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Schiff Base Complexes ◽  
Binding Potential ◽  
Planar Geometry ◽  
Pyramidal Geometry ◽  
Biological Studies

Novel tetra dentate Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), VO(II) and Zn(II) Schiff base complexes have been synthesized from salicylidene-4-iminoantipyrine and tyrosine. The synthesized Schiff base complexes was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction studies (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), FT-IR, ESR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, UV-vis, molar conductance and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The general formula of complexes was confirmed as [ML] type [M = Cu(II), Co(II), Zn(II), Ni(II) and VO(II); L = C27H24N4O4]. Magnetic susceptibility, IR and UV-vis, spectral data showed that all the complexes have square planar geometry except vanadyl complex which suggests square pyramidal geometry. Lower molar conductance values proved that all the chelates were non-electrolytic nature. The X-band ESR spectra of [CuL] and [VOL] complexes in DMSO solution suggest that the complexes were predominant covalent character. Powder XRD and SEM image pattern evidenced that all the compounds were crystalline in nature and their size ranges from 100-40 nm. Calf thymus DNA binding potential of [CuL] and [VOL] complexes shows that the binding occurs through intercalation mode with low binding constant. The analgesic, CNS, antiulcer and antimicrobial activities of the investigated compounds report reveals that the chelates were significant effect than free Schiff base.

scholarly journals Synthesis , Spectroscopic and Antibacterial Studies of Zinc(II) Complexes Derived from Salicylaldehyde, Leucylalanine and Glycylglycine

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 532-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Bacterial Species ◽  
Conductivity Measurement ◽  
Growth Inhibitor ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Schiff Base Ligands ◽  
Elemental Analyses ◽  
L1 And L2

Two Schiff base ligands L1 and L2 have been obtained by condensation of salicylaldehyde respectively with leucylalanine and glycylglycine then their complexes with Zn(II)were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses , conductivity measurement , IR and UV-Vis .The molar conductance measurement indicated that the Zn(II) complexes are 1:1 non-electrolytes. The IR data demonstrated that the tetradentate binding of the ligands L1 and L2 . The in vitro biological screening effect of the investigated compounds have been tested against the bacterial species Staphlococcus aureus, Escherichia coil , Klebsiella pneumaniae, Proteus vulgaris and Pseudomonas aeruginosa by the disc diffusion method . A comparative study of inhibition values of the Schiff base ligands and their complexes indicated that the complexes exhibit higher antimicrobial activity than the free ligands . Zinc ions are proven to be essential for the growth-inhibitor effect. The extent of inhibition appeared to be strongly dependent on the initial cell density and on the growth medium .

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