scholarly journals DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM WITH THE SUBSEQUENT FORMATION OF CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOLOGY IN CHILDREN

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-131
Author(s):  
M. Gonchar ◽  
T. Ishenko ◽  
N. Buginskaya ◽  
N. Orlova ◽  
D. Kuznetsova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Doppler Echocardiography ◽  
Cardiovascular Disorders ◽  
Central Hemodynamics ◽  
Subsequent Formation ◽  
Cardiovascular Pathology ◽  
Linear Dimensions

DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM WITH THE SUBSEQUENT FORMATION OF CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOLOGY IN CHILDRENM.А. Gonchar, T. В. Ishenko,N.R.  Buginskaya, N.V. Orlova,D.O. Kuznetsova, V.O. Saienko Diseases of the respiratory system are one of the most frequent causes of the treatment of children in hospital facilities. The younger the child, the more often these diseases occur and the more severe it can be. Cardiovascular disorders with bronchopulmonary pathology develop slowly, potentially reversible in childhood, which requires a correct assessment of the risk of their development for a particular patient and timely correction of therapy. The presence of dyspnea, prolonged exhalation, pale skin, cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle and acrocyanosis, swelling of the nose (symptoms common to cardiac and respiratory failure) indicate the reaction of the cardiovascular system in diseases of the respiratory system. We examined 14 children: among them 7 boys and 7 girls. Ten children were diagnosed with acute obstructive bronchitis, and 4 with pneumonia. In the course of the study, the parameters were assessed, reflecting the linear dimensions of the heart cavity and the main vessels, followed by the calculation of central hemodynamics, diastolic transmittal blood flow by the method of L.K. Hattle, B. Angelsen. Key words:bronchopulmonary pathology, children, electrocardiography, doppler echocardiography of the heart. Резюме.ЗАХВОРЮВАННЯ ДИХАЛЬНОЇ СИСТЕМИ З ПОДАЛЬШИМ ФОРМУВАННЯМ КАРДІОВАСКУЛЯРНОЇ ПАТОЛОГІЇ У ДІТЕЙ.Гончарь М.О., Іщенко Т.Б., Бужинська Н.Р., Орлова Н.В., Кузнєцова Д.О., Саєнко В.О.Захворювання дихальної системи є однією з найбільш частих причин зверненнями дітей в лікарняні установи. Чим молодша дитина, тим частіше зустрічаються  ці захворювання і тим важче можуть протікати. Кардіоваскулярні порушення при бронхолегеневої патології розвиваються повільно і є потенційно зворотними в дитячому віці, що вимагає правильної оцінки ризику їх розвитку для конкретного хворого і своєчасної корекції тактики терапії.Про реакцію серцево-судинної системи при захворюваннях органів дихання свідчить наявність задишки, протяжного видоху, блідості шкірних покривів, ціанозу носогубного трикутника і акроцианозу, роздування крил носа (симптоми загальні для серцевої і дихальної недостатності). Нами було обстежено 14 дітей: серед них було 7 хлопчика та 7 дівчаток. У 10 дітей діагностовано гострий обструктивний бронхіт, у 4 дітей – пневмонію. В ході дослідження оцінювали показники, відображаючи лінійні розміри порожнин серця та магістральних судин з послідуючим розрахунком центральної гемодинаміки, діастолічного трансмітрального кровотоку за методом L.K. Hattle, B. Angelsen.Ключові слова:бронхолегенева патологія, діти, електрокардіографія, допплерехокардіографія серця. РезюмеЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ С ПОСЛЕДУЮЩИМ ФОРМИРОВАНИЕМ КАРДИОВАСКУЛЯРНОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ У ДЕТЕЙ.Гончарь М.А., Ищенко Т.Б, Бужинская Н.Р., Орлова Н.В., Кузнецова Д.А., Саенко В.А.Заболевания дыхательной системы является одной из наиболее частых причин обращениями детей в больничные учреждения. Чем младше ребенок, тем чаще эти заболевания встречаются и тем труднее могут протекать. Кардиоваскулярные нарушения при бронхолегочной патологии развиваются медленно, потенциально обратимы в детском возрасте, что требует правильной оценки риска их развития для конкретного больного и своевременной коррекции терапии. О реакции сердечно-сосудистой системы при заболеваниях дыхательной системы свидетельствует наличие одышки, удлененного выдоха, бледности кожных покровов, цианоза носогубного треугольника и акроцианоза, раздувание крыльев носа (симптомы общие для сердечной и дыхательной недостаточности). Нами было обследовано 14 детей: среди них было 7 мальчика и 7 девочек. У 10 детей диагностирован острый обструктивный бронхит, у 4 - пневмонию. В ходе исследования оценивали показатели, отражая линейные размеры полостей сердца и магистральных сосудов с последующим расчетом центральной гемодинамики, диастолического трансмитрального кровотока по методу L.K. Hattle, B. Angelsen.Ключевые слова:бронхолегочная патология, дети, электрокардиография, допплерэхокардиография сердца.

scholarly journals Clinicopathogenetic features of cardiovascular system affection in influenza patients with hypertensive reaction revealed for the first time

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
Natalya N. Vorobеva ◽  
Michail A. Okishev ◽  
Vadislav V. Semerikov ◽  
Olga V. Khlynova ◽  
Vera V. Nikolenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Vascular Resistance ◽  
Oxygen Metabolism ◽  
Tissue Blood Flow ◽  
Central Hemodynamics ◽  
Local Blood Flow ◽  
Infectious Process ◽  
Hypertensive Reaction ◽  
First Time

Aim. To study the state of central hemodynamics, oxygen metabolism and tissue blood flow in patients with influenza who suffered from hypertensive reaction detected for the first time, in dynamics of infectious process. Materials and methods. At Perm Regional Clinical Infectious Hospital, 65 patients with influenza underwent a deepened study of cardiovascular system: central hemodynamics and local blood flow. Results. While studying the central hemodynamics, there was detected the increased general peripheric vascular resistance without normalization during the follow-up period. Investigation of gas exchange showed decrease in tissue oxygenation, vasodilatation and tissue blood flow. Conclusions. Among patients with influenza, the oxygen transport system functions in a tense regime. In dynamics of infectious process and after the disease, the following is observed: development of tissue hypoxia, decrease in local blood flow tempo and elevation of general peripheric vascular resistance.

Neonatal postductal coarctation of the aorta—Doppler characteristics of aortic and ductal blood flow

1993 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seamus Cullen ◽  
Michael Champion ◽  
Andrew Redington
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Doppler Echocardiography ◽  
Simultaneous Measurement ◽  
Coarctation Of The Aorta ◽  
Surgical Correction ◽  
Characteristic Pattern ◽  
Half Time ◽  
Large Gradient ◽  
Hemodynamic Improvement ◽  
Patent Arterial Duct

AbstractDoppler echocardiography revealed a characteristic pattern of flow in four neonates with postductal coarctation of the aorta. There was a continuous left-to-right shunt at the level of the patent arterial duct with simultaneous measurement of a large gradient across the site of coarctation with a pandiastolic gradient and prolonged pressure half-time. Infusions of prostaglandin produced no hemodynamic improvement, and urgent surgical correction was performed.

scholarly journals The physical development of the 1th-2nd course students of professional pre-high education institutions

2021 ◽  
pp. 92-95
Author(s):  
Irina Masliak ◽  
Krivoruchko Natalia ◽  
Yuliia Slobodianiuk
Keyword(s):  
High Education ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Average Level ◽  
General Tendency ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
And Gender

The article provides the results of determining the level of physical development of the 1th-2nd course students of design specialties of the College of Construction, Architecture and Design. The physical development of students was determined by indicators of harmony of the bodybuilding (Kettle index 2), functional state of the cardiovascular system (Ruffier index), and respiratory system (Stange test). Length and weight of the body, heart rate, breathing delay time were measured. As a result of the researches, the “average” level of the physical development is determined in the 1th-2nd course girls and “sufficient” - in boys. Thus, mass-growth indicators of students according to the calculation of Kettle 2 index, both boys and girls correspond to the assessment of 5 points, which indicates a harmonious physique of students; indicators of the functioning of the cardiovascular system (Ruffier Index) of 1st year boys and the 2nd year students make 2 points, which corresponds to the ”below average” level, and the results of the 1st year girls equal to the assessment of 3 points, “average” level; indicators of the functional state of the respiratory system (Stange test) of boys of the 1th-2nd  course correspond to the assessment of 4 points (“above the average” level), and girls of both courses - 3 points (“average” level). In the age and gender aspects, physical development indicators, in general, don’t significantly differ with the general tendency to increase results with age and the dominance of boys over such in girls. The exception is the Ruffier index, where there is an opposite trend - the results decrease with age in girls and they are higher than in boys. Thus, the results of the research indicate the feasibility of introducing the 1th-2nd course students of professional pre-high education of special physical exercises into the process of physical education to improve the functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

How to provide protection during welding

2021 ◽  
pp. 30-33
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Detrimental Effect ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
Harmful Effects

Industrial welding has a detrimental effect on the worker. This can lead to diseases of the respiratory system, cardiovascular system. To protect yourself from the harmful effects of gases, radiation and dust, it is necessary to observe safety measures and apply protective equipment.

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