scholarly journals The physical development of the 1th-2nd course students of professional pre-high education institutions

2021 ◽  
pp. 92-95
Author(s):  
Irina Masliak ◽  
Krivoruchko Natalia ◽  
Yuliia Slobodianiuk
Keyword(s):  
High Education ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Average Level ◽  
General Tendency ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
And Gender

The article provides the results of determining the level of physical development of the 1th-2nd course students of design specialties of the College of Construction, Architecture and Design. The physical development of students was determined by indicators of harmony of the bodybuilding (Kettle index 2), functional state of the cardiovascular system (Ruffier index), and respiratory system (Stange test). Length and weight of the body, heart rate, breathing delay time were measured. As a result of the researches, the “average” level of the physical development is determined in the 1th-2nd course girls and “sufficient” - in boys. Thus, mass-growth indicators of students according to the calculation of Kettle 2 index, both boys and girls correspond to the assessment of 5 points, which indicates a harmonious physique of students; indicators of the functioning of the cardiovascular system (Ruffier Index) of 1st year boys and the 2nd year students make 2 points, which corresponds to the ”below average” level, and the results of the 1st year girls equal to the assessment of 3 points, “average” level; indicators of the functional state of the respiratory system (Stange test) of boys of the 1th-2nd  course correspond to the assessment of 4 points (“above the average” level), and girls of both courses - 3 points (“average” level). In the age and gender aspects, physical development indicators, in general, don’t significantly differ with the general tendency to increase results with age and the dominance of boys over such in girls. The exception is the Ruffier index, where there is an opposite trend - the results decrease with age in girls and they are higher than in boys. Thus, the results of the research indicate the feasibility of introducing the 1th-2nd course students of professional pre-high education of special physical exercises into the process of physical education to improve the functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

scholarly journals The state of the cardiorespiratory system and the level of physical fitness at students of institutions of higher education of the I-II level of accreditation

2020 ◽  
pp. 125-129
Author(s):  
I. Masliak ◽  
Y. Berlova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
High Speed ◽  
The State ◽  
Average Level ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Cardiorespiratory System

The article provides the results of determining the state of the cardiorespiratory system and the level of physical fitness of the 1st year students of The Housing and Communal College. As a result of the conducted research, “below the average” level of functioning the cardiorespiratory system was defined at students. So, measures of the functional state of the respiratory system (Skibinski index) when compared with the assessment scale are equal to the score - 2 points, which corresponds to “below the average” level. Measures of the state of the cardiovascular system regulation (Robinson index) when compared with the scoring scale at students of both study groups are equal to the score - 3 points, which corresponds to the “average” level. The state of the cardiorespiratory system of boys is mainly higher than girls’ one in the sexual aspect. The exception is the results of measuring systolic blood pressure, where there is an opposite trend - the indicators of girls are higher than the results of boys. At the same time, the noted differences are valid only in indicators of the state of the respiratory system (p<0,05; 0,001). The distinctions are unreliable (p>0,05) in indicators of the cardiovascular system. The data of the conducted research indicates the “average” level of physical fitness at boys, which on average equals the “good” and “sufficient” levels at girls, which on average equals the score “satisfactory”. So, the boys have indicators for the development of all physical qualities that meet the assessment “good”. Speed, high-speed and power qualities and endurance meet the assessment “satisfactory”, strength and agility - the assessment “good” at girls. The physical fitness of boys is significantly higher than girls’ one in the sexual aspect (p< 0,001). The exception is the development of flexibility, where the results of girls are higher than boys’ ones, but unreliably (p>0,05). Thus, the results of the research indicate the feasibility of introducing the special physical exercises aimed at improving the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system and developing basic physical qualities into the physical education process of the 1st year students of institutions of higher education of the I-II level of accreditation.

scholarly journals Features of psychosomatization of medical professionals with occupational deformations

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 278-286
Author(s):  
Olga B. Polyakova ◽  
Tatyana I. Bonkalo
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Maslach Burnout Inventory ◽  
The Body ◽  
Average Level ◽  
Occupational Activity ◽  
Skin Reactions ◽  
Correlation Criterion ◽  
High Level ◽  
Foreign Doctors

Introduction. The stressful conditions of the occupational activity of medical workers lead to the appearance of symptoms of occupational deformations and psychosomatization in them. Purpose. The purpose of identifying the features of medical workers with occupational deformations was achieved by interviewing 6830 medical workers, including 816 cases with pronounced deformations of a professional plan, and establishing links between the components of occupational deformations and psychosomatization. Material and methods. There were used Maslach Burnout Inventory and its modification, Mental Burnout Definition Questionnaire, Questionnaire for Identifying Problems and Their Impact on Health, Psychosomatics of Our Lives, Giessen somatic complaint questionnaire. Mathematical and statistical processing included descriptive statistics, C. Pearson’s correlation criterion, and Cheddock’s table. Results. Medical workers with a high level of exhaustion of emotional and psychoemotional species have a higher average level with a tendency to a high level of deformations of the occupational occupational plan, a higher average level of reduction changes in personal and professional achievements and motivation professional species and an average level of depersonalization processes and estrangement of personal and professional nature dominates exhaustion emotional and psychoemotional species, which determines a high level of complaints about the activity of the cardiovascular system (heart complaints) and intensity of complaints, above average complaints about the activity of the digestive and respiratory systems, gastric complaints, the average level of complaints about the activity of the musculoskeletal system, complaints negative skin reactions, pain in various parts of the body. Discussion. The results of studies by domestic and foreign doctors and psychologists confirm the need for diagnostics, prevention, and correction of professional deformation and leveling of psychosomatic symptoms of medical workers in the context of health care reform. Conclusion. Psychosomatization of medical workers with professional deformations develops according to the coronary type, which gives reason to recommend to medical workers systematic diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of disorders of the cardiovascular system.

scholarly journals ANATOMICAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LEVEL OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AND THE COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF THE BODY OF STUDENTS IN MORDOVIA REPUBLIC OF YOUTHFUL AGE

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Mariya N. Yurtaykina ◽  
Ivan N. Chairkin ◽  
Sergey P. Selyakin ◽  
Maksim M. Mishechkin ◽  
Aleksey G. Rybakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Component Composition ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Body ◽  
Average Level ◽  
Relative Mass ◽  
Normal Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Type ◽  
Functional Characteristics

The study of the basic laws of the formation of students' physical health is of great importance for the state not only as an economic, but also as a labor and defense potential of the country. The study of age dynamics is necessary also for the development of regional standards of physical development, physical fitness of population of young people, as well as for improving the system of health-saving technologies in the organization and conduct of the educational process in educational institutions. The aim of the study was to study the level of physical development and body composition of 1612 young men aged 17-21 living in the Republic of Mordovia. In the course of the work, 48 absolute anthropometric indicators were analyzed, characterizing the anatomical and functional characteristics of an individual. It was found that among young people a normosthenic type of constitution with a proportional chest, with a medium-sized head and andromorph body type is widespread. In the population of student’s males, the prevalence of persons with an average level of physical development, an average value of the vital index is characteristic, however, the strength index of the hand in most of the studied had an indicator below normal. The majority of students showed a normal body mass index with an average level of body density, with an increased relative mass of fat and muscle components and a reduced mass of the bone component, which is possibly a consequence of the body's response to the negative influences of environmental factors, as well as reduced motor activity and insufficient physical activity.

Simian Neonatology: II. Neonatal Pathology

1973 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miriam R. Anver ◽  
R. D. Hunt ◽  
R. A. Price
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Congenital Anomalies ◽  
The Body

Spontaneous gross and microscopic lesions were studied in 82 perinatal and neonatal monkeys of various species. Ninety-seven lesions were found in the body systems examined. The system at greatest risk was the respiratory system (33 lesions), at the least risk, the cardiovascular system (four lesions). Lesions were inflammatory, degenerative, vascular, and of other types, such as intrauterine aspiration and congenital anomalies. Differences in the type and distribution of lesions in the various systems were found between premature and mature infants.

scholarly journals Research of Indicators Characterizing the Functional State of Cadets Picked for the Team of Military Pentathlon

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-269
Author(s):  
I. Lototskyi ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Functional State ◽  
Heart Function ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Anaerobic Capacity ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Team Members ◽  
Systems Research ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
High Level

The article considers the level of physical development and functional state of cadets of the higher military educational institution, who are the team members of the National Army Academy named after Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi (Lviv) in the section of military pentathlon. The conducting research is significant for many reasons, like predicting and assessing the functional state of the cardiovascular system of servicemen, selecting to the sports section of military pentathlon, as well as rationally building routines of training, competitions and monitoring their functional status. Research aim is to study and determine the functional and morphological indicators that characterize the functional state and help to analyze the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Research methods: theoretical and methodological analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature; medical and biological methods (anthropometry, physiometry); methods of mathematical statistics. The research was conducted on the basis of the National Army Academy named after Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi in Lviv. The research was attended by cadets-athletes in military pentathlon – 18 members of the National Army Academy's team of different sports qualifications (5 Candidates Master of Sports, 8 First-Class Sportsmen and 5 Second-Class Sportsmen). Results. Servicemen-pentathletes have a high level of physical development and excellent performance. In the future, we plan to take a more comprehensive approach to determine the functional state of athletes in military pentathlon, as well as to study the changes in the body caused by various physical activities and the relationship of research indicators with exercise and competition efficiency. Conclusions. The analysis of specialized scientific and methodological literature has asserted that in the practice of military all-around sports to achieve a high result it is necessary an optimal condition of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, a high development level of speed, strength, endurance, aerobic and anaerobic capacity of athletes. At the same time, the issue of assessing the level of functional training of servicemen in this sport has not been studied enough. Military pentathletes have a high level of physical development, excellent heart function, the normotonic type, as well as above-average values of total physical performance (PWC170) and aerobic capacity, namely maximum oxygen consumption

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ADOLESCENTS LIVING IN THE NORTH

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Maksim Vladislavovich Osin ◽  
Viktor Petrovich Maltsev ◽  
Alena Anatolievna Govorukhina
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Sensorimotor Integration ◽  
The Body ◽  
Average Level ◽  
Motor Reaction ◽  
The North ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Sensorimotor Responses

Background. The function of the central nervous system in adolescents reflects the complex influence of climatic and social conditions, as well as morphofunctional lability characteristic of puberty. Studying the functional state of the central nervous system in adolescents living at high latitudes is important for forming a region-dependent norm of the functional state of the body. Aim. The paper aims to reveal the features of sensorimotor integration as an indicator of the functional state of the central nervous system in 11–14-year-old students living in the North. Materials and methods. 88 schoolchildren from Surgut (46 males and 42 females) aged 11–12 years (1 group, n = 33) and 13–14 years (2 group, n = 55) were examined. Psychophysiological testing was carried out with the help of the NS-Psychotest hardware and software (Neurosoft, Ivanovo). The following methods were used: simple visual and motor reaction, complex visual and motor reaction – choice reaction. Mathematical and statistical processing was carried out in Microsoft Excel and Statistica 10.0. Results. Sex-related differences in neurodynamic data were revealed: average parameters of boys of both groups in comparison with girls are characteristic of a more active and mobile central nervous system. The functional state of the central nervous system in males is higher than that of females in both age groups, though, sensorimotor responses of females are more stable. Age-related improvements in sensorimotor integration were noted due to improved cerebral processing of sensory information by reducing latency time of sensorimotor responses. In males, depending on age, there was a tendency to negative changes in the functional state of the central nervous system. Conclusions. The results obtained describe the average level of activation and a high level of functional mobility of nervous processes in all adolescents. The average level of the functional state of the central nervous system reflects the optimal functional capabilities of the participants, which is the basis for effective psychophysiological adaptation to living conditions and educational activities.

scholarly journals Dynamics of the functional state of the body of young athletes practicing sports games

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 268-273
Author(s):  
Serghei I. Cebanu ◽  
Raisa D. Deleu ◽  
Alisa V. Tabîrța ◽  
Ovidiu I. Tafuni ◽  
Grigore E. Friptuleac
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Arterial Pressure ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Peripheral Resistance ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
The Body ◽  
Motor Reaction ◽  
Young Athletes ◽  
Functional Changes

Introduction. Maintaining and strengthening young athletes’ health is very important since a growing body is more sensitive than an adult one. The overload on young athletes’ bodies’ functional systems is much higher compared to their peers who do not engage in intense physical activities and sports. This study aimed to assess the functional changes in the body of young athletes practicing sports games in the training process. Materials and methods. The functional state of the body of young athletes practicing five types of sports (volleyball, basketball, football, tennis, and handball) was studied on a representative group of 94 people, of which 50 (53.2%) males and 44 (46.8%) females with an average age of 17.7 ± 0.19 years. The cardiovascular system, central nervous system, respiratory system, and musculoskeletal system were investigated. The functional state assessment was carried out, taking into account the degree and direction of changes in the dynamics of training of individual indicators and integral indicators. It was determined the degree of risk of developing adverse functional changes. To identify premorbid states, we establish the type of self-regulation of blood circulation. Results. The obtained results in this study indicate that significant changes express the biological significance of the response of athletes to the conditions of training in the indices of the functions of the cardiovascular and central nervous systems and the musculoskeletal system. The indices of the functional state of the young athletes’ body at the end of the training changed in both directions. The degree of their severity fluctuated within limits from little too clearly expressed values. On the part of the cardiovascular system, an acceleration of heart rate from 60.1 ± 0.93 to 123.1 ± 0.93 beats/min (p < 0.001) was noted, an increase of systolic blood pressure from 101.1 ± 2.84 to 129.2 ± 1.40 mm Hg. (p <0.001), diastolic arterial pressure from 65.8 ± 1.60 to 76.3 ± 1.20 mm Hg. (p < 0.001), pulse pressure from 33.5 ± 2.35 to 71.5 ± 0.85 mm Hg. (p < 0.001), systolic pressure from 78.3 ± 1.75 to 84.2 ± 1.06 ml (p < 0.001), minutes volume from 4.3 ± 0.22 to 10.3 ± 0.11 l (p < 0.001), total peripheral resistance from 934.2 ± 42.11 to 1646.4 ± 37.61 dyn•s/cm5 (p < 0.001). On the part of the central nervous system, there was an increase in visual motor reaction from 236 ± 20.0 to 389 ± 5.3 ms (p < 0.001) and the auditory-motor reaction from 160 ± 3.8 to 256 ± 7.7 ms (p < 0.001). Young athletes who play volleyball have a higher load on the cardiovascular system. Functional changes are more pronounced in female athletes. The risk of developing unfavorable functional changes was noted for 15 physiological indices. The relative risk varied within 1.03-2.45 for boys and 1.04-2.90 for girls. The most pronounced risk is characteristic for total peripheral resistance (RR = 1.60), minutes volume (RR = 1.58), systolic pressure (RR = 1.55) in boys and systolic pressure (RR = 2.35), minutes volume (RR = 2.21), systolic arterial pressure (RR = 1.75), diastolic arterial pressure (RR = 1.73) and peripheral blood pressure (RR = 1.52) in girls. Conclusions. When playing sports games, a specific professional environment for different types of sports games is formed, this harming the functional state, performance, and health of young athletes.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL EXERCISES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MORPHOFUNCTIONAL INDICES OF STUDENT YOUTH

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-15
Author(s):  
L. Grishko ◽  
N. Zavadska ◽  
I. Novikova
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Physical Exercises

The article reveals the influence of physical exercises on the development of morpho-functional indicators of student youth. It was found that in students who regularly exercise, physical development indicators are within normal limits. In addition, exercise improves the psychological state of those who engage, increases motivation for physical education, improves well-being. The modern focus on the creative assimilation of physical culture by the future specialist requires an orderly system of effectiveness on his intellectual, emotional, volitional and practical activities. This allows us to talk about physical education as an important way of forming a personality, citizen and future specialist, purposeful pedagogical process of involving student youth in the values of national physical culture. The purpose of physical education in higher education - the formation of physical culture of personality, creation conditions for general and professional training of students and increase on this basis of intellectual, creative and cultural wealth of the state. Achieving this goal involves the formation of the necessary motivational core of physical education and self-education, systematic physical culture and sports activities and development of physical abilities. It is known that movements are the final expression of almost all processes occurring in the body. Unmet need for muscle activity has negative consequences for the functional state of the body and physical performance. Systematic physical exercises for a long period of time naturally lead to specific changes in the physical development of students. At the same time, the data of physical development studies become especially important when they are associated with indicators of the functional state of the organism, its efficiency and preparedness.

PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE LABOR OF MEDICAL WORKERS IN ORGANIZATIONS WITH COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.V. Zaitseva ◽  
◽  
V.V. Serikov ◽  
H.T. Oniani ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Systemic Arterial Pressure ◽  
The Body ◽  
Labor Process ◽  
Stress Factors ◽  
Hazard Class ◽  
Autonomic Index

Abstract. Introduction. High neuro-emotional stress among medical workers in organizations with the leading harmfulness of Covid-19 contributes to the formation of an unfavorable functional state, increases the risks of health disorders. The study of the characteristics of the psychophysiological reactions of the body will allow to substantiate the timing of work in a pandemic, which is quite relevant at the present time. The purpose of the research was, on the basis of comprehensive psychophysiological studies, to study the features of the formation of a functional state in medical personnel working in organizations with COVID-19 under the influence of stress factors of the labor process. Materials and methods. A physiological and hygienic assessment of the intensity of the labor process was carried out, psychophysiological changes were studied during 3 months of work in the «dangerous» zone. Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out using the statistical programs Statistika 10, Microsoft Excel 2010. Results. The formation of neuropsychic stress in medical workers is reflected in changes in ECG indicators (prolongation of the QT interval, decrease in the voltage of the P and T waves) and systemic arterial pressure, an increase in the endurance coefficient (an indicator of detraining of the cardiovascular system), positive values of the Kerdo autonomic index (predominance of sympathetic influences) after 3 months of work in medical organizations with Covid-19. Conclusions. Nervous and emotional tension at work is the leading professional factor among nurses and doctors working in medical institutions with Covid-19 (hazard class 3, grade 3). Indicators of the cardiovascular system, reflecting the degree of adaptation of the body of medical workers to production activities, can be used to justify different periods of work in organizations with Covid-19.

Comparative Estimation of Physical Development and Functional State of the Cardiovascular System of Athletes Engaged in Cyclic and Acyclic Sports

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 151-155
Author(s):  
Aiman E. Konkabaeva ◽  
◽  
Beybitgul A. Kanafina ◽  
Aizhan T. Bugembaeva ◽  
Aiman S. Sarsembaeva
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Physical Development
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