scholarly journals Study of the mechanical properties of magnetic composites supported on a PU matrix

2021 ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Miguel Martinez-Moreno ◽  
Rosalba Fuentes-Ramírez ◽  
David Contreras-Lopez ◽  
Rosario Galindo-Gonzalez

Magnetic nanoparticles have been used to confer better properties to materials, particularly to polymers. Due the properties of the polymer, such as flexibility and lightness, combined, white nanoparticles provide other properties such as microhardness, corrosion resistance, among others. In this study, three types of nanoparticles were elaborated: magnetite, cobalt ferrite and nickel ferrite, through the coprecipitation method used in the elaboration of skin-like polyurethane (PU) -based composites. Specimens were made at different nanoparticle weights (0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5% and 1.0%). Likewise, the hardness was measured by means of a phase II Model PHT-2500 portable digital hardness tester and the tension tests were carried out on an Autograph Shimadzu universal machine. The stress results were plotted using the Jupyter Notebook for interpretation. Finding some improvements in the materials manufactured using the different ferrites already mentioned.

Author(s):  
Miguel MARTINEZ-MORENO ◽  
Claudia L. GÁMEZ-DUEÑAS ◽  
Rosalba FUENTES-RAMÍREZ ◽  
David CONTRERAS-LOPEZ

Metal corrosion affects various sectors: construction, ships, pipes in the chemical industry, etc. Organic materials have been used as coatings to counteract it; recently improvements have been observed when magnetic polymers are used. These are materials formed by a polymeric matrix and a metal with magnetic properties, such as magnetic nanoparticles. The metal is sacrificed, preventing contact with the surface. Here we show the results of composites formed by magnetic nanoparticles of cobalt ferrite and magnetite obtained by coprecipitation, immersed in polystyrene, butyl polyacrylate and styrene-butyl acrylate copolymer matrices. The nanoparticles were incorporated by ultrasonic bath using different weights of nanoparticles (0.05%, 0.25%, 0.5% and 1%) using toluene as solvent. There is an acceptable dispersion of the nanoparticles in the polyacrylate and copolymer after 4 hours of cavitation, the styrene had acceptable dispersion after 5 hours. The composites were tested on a 316 Cal. 14 stainless steel film of 6 cm2 area, the specimens were dipped in acid to evaluate the corrosion protection with electrochemical techniques, having good results in the ferrite and magnetite composites where the protection capacity was better in the styrene-butyl acrylate copolymer.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (73) ◽  
pp. 59142-59153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firouz Matloubi Moghaddam ◽  
Ghazal Tavakoli ◽  
Ali Aliabadi

Magnetic reusable nickel- and cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were used as catalysts for the first time in the C–O coupling reaction successfully.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Assiss. Prof. Dr. Sabiha Mahdi Mahdi ◽  
Dr. Firas Abd K. Abd K.

Aim: The aimed study was to evaluate the influence of silver nitrate on surfacehardness and tensile strength of acrylic resins.Materials and methods: A total of 60 specimens were made from heat polymerizingresins. Two mechanical tests were utilized (surface hardness and tensile strength)and 4 experimental groups according to the concentration of silver nitrate used.The specimens without the use of silver nitrate were considered as control. Fortensile strength, all specimens were subjected to force till fracture. For surfacehardness, the specimens were tested via a durometer hardness tester. Allspecimens data were analyzed via ANOVA and Tukey tests.Results: The addition of silver nitrate to acrylic resins reduced significantly thetensile strength. Statistically, highly significant differences were found among allgroups (P≤0.001). Also, the difference between control and experimental groupswas highly significant (P≤0.001). For surface hardness, the silver nitrate improvedthe surface hardness of acrylics. Highly significant differences were statisticallyobserved between control and 900 ppm group (P≤0.001); and among all groups(P≤0.001)with exception that no significant differences between control and150ppm; and between 150ppm and 900ppm groups(P>0.05).Conclusion: The addition of silver nitrate to acrylics reduced significantly the tensilestrength and improved slightly the surface hardness.


2017 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aysel Yazıcı ◽  
M. Sadrettin Zeybek ◽  
Hüseyin Güler ◽  
Ahmet Murat Pınar ◽  
Renas Tücer

Alloy Digest ◽  
1962 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  

Abstract ALUMINUM 220 is a 10% magnesium-aluminum casting alloy having the highest combination of mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and machinability. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and compressive and shear strength as well as fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Al-112. Producer or source: Aluminum Company of America.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  

Abstract ALUMINUM 2011 is an age-hardenable aluminum-copper alloy to which lead and bismuth are added to make it a free-machining alloy. It has good mechanical properties and was designed primarily for the manufacture of screw-machine products. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Al-32. Producer or source: Various aluminum companies. Originally published October 1955, revised December 1978.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  

Abstract BRUSH Alloy 3 offers the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any beryllium-copper alloy. It possesses an excellent combination of moderate strength, good corrosion resistance and good resistance to moderately elevated temperatures. Because of its unique physical and mechanical properties, Brush Alloy 3 finds widespread use in welding applications (RWMA Class 3), current-carrying springs, switch and instrument parts and similar components. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Cu-454. Producer or source: Brush Wellman Inc..


Alloy Digest ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  

Abstract REYNOLDS 390 and A390 are hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloys having excellent wear resistance coupled with good mechanical properties, high hardness, and low coefficients of expansion. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as casting, heat treating, and machining. Filing Code: Al-203. Producer or source: Reynolds Metals Company.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1957 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  

Abstract ALCAN 350 is a 10% magnesium-aluminum casting alloy having high mechanical properties, excellent machinability, and good corrosion resistance. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and compressive and shear strength as well as fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Al-52. Producer or source: Aluminum Company of Canada Ltd.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  

Abstract PD-135 is an oxygen-free, age-hardenable copper containing chromium and cadmium. It has excellent mechanical properties and high electrical and thermal conductivities. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep and fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-261. Producer or source: Phelps Dodge Copper Products Company.


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