scholarly journals THE SOCIETY OF URAL MINING TECHNICIANS: ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT

Author(s):  
U. P. Efremova ◽  
O. A. Tsesevichene

The article traces the historical conditions and the reasons for the creation of organization “The Society of Ural Mining Technicians”, which made a great contribution to the development of science and technology of the Ural region during the new socio-economic processes of the early 20th century. The article discusses the expediency of the activity of administrative structure of “The Society of Ural Mining Technicians” and its governing bodies on the territory of the Perm province over the 1901 to 1909. The authors of the article write in detail about the coordination and subordination of structural divisions: the General Meeting and the Management Board and dwell on the questions of the membership organization particularly. Changing the form of management and powers of the General meeting and the Management Board in the process of finalizing the Charter has become a natural fact of the organization development during this period. This question has not been studied deeply in historiography. In addition, the authors refer to the engineering, technical and organizational activities of the founder and the chairman of “The Society of Ural Mining Technicians” P.M. Utaykov.

Author(s):  
Marat Kappasov ◽  

Introduction. The article, based on the “Materials on the Kyrgyz (Kazakh) Land Use Collected and Developed by the Statistical Parties of the Turgai-Ural Resettlement Region”, examines the crafts of the nomads of the Lbischensky, Uralsky, Turgai, Irgiz, Temir uyezds in the early 20th century. Temir, Lbishchensky and Ural uyezds belonged to the Ural region, Turgai and Irgiz uyezds to the Turgai region. Methods and materials. Using the mathematical method, the method of comparative analysis and content analysis, the author shows how much income per person came from crafts in the studied uyezds and proves that crafts were only additional industries and could not compete with nomadic cattle breeding. The article examines the crafts that brought the greatest income. Farmhands, transportation, groundhog hunting, fishing, etc., were well-known crafts; the Muslim spiritual cult and its servants was an unusual craft. Analysis. Our article shows that the studied uyezds had their own craft specializations. For example, a significant number of nomads in Lbischensky uyezd were engaged in transportation, in Turgai uyezd in hunting groundhogs, in Irgiz uyezd in hunting and fishing. Results. At the end of the article, the author concludes that the majority of nomads were primarily engaged in crafts as farmhands due to their poverty.


Author(s):  
Aleksey A. Soloviev

On the history of the first public libraries in the province towns of Vladimirskaya and Kostromskaya provinces in the second half of the 17th century - early 20th century. The author considers main statistical data of libraries and analyses necessity and influence of these libraries and reading rooms on the native population.


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