scholarly journals GAMBARAN CT SCAN PADA PENDERITA PERDARAHAN SUBDURAL DI RSUP PROF. Dr. R. D KANDOU MANADO PERIODE JANUARI 2011- OKTOBER 2014

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron K. U. Lonto ◽  
Elvie Loho ◽  
Yovana P. M. Mamesah ◽  
Joan F. J. Timban
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Ct Scan ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Subdural Hemorrhage ◽  
Traumatic Lesions ◽  
Intracranial Lesions ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Male Patients ◽  
Tomography Scan ◽  
Primary Modality

Abstract: Subdural hemorrhage (SDH) is the most common form of intracranial lesions, approximately one-third of the incidence of severe head injury. However, it has been reported that about one-fifth of patients suffering subdural hemorrhage and other intracranial hemorrhage died undiagnosed.3 Examination computed tomography (CT) scan is the primary modality of choice when there is a suspected post-traumatic lesions. The purpose of research to know and study the SDH CT scan image. This study was a retrospective study conducted in the month of September to December 2014. The data were obtained through medical records and found 30 cases included in the study criteria. Overall the results, SDH more in male patients 27 people (90%). The largest age group in children (<12 years) 11 people (37%). Location SDH highest in the temporal 9 cases (30%).Keywords: subdural hemorhage, computed tomography scanAbstrak: Perdarahan subdural (PSD) adalah bentuk yang paling sering terjadi pada lesi intrakranial, kira-kira sepertiga dari kejadian cedera kepala berat. Namun, telah dilaporkan bahwa sekitar satu perlima dari penderita-penderita perdarahan subdural dan perdarahan intrakranial lainnya meninggal tidak terdiagnosis.3 Pemeriksaan computed tomography (CT) scan adalah modalitas pilihan utama bila diduga terdapat suatu lesi pasca trauma. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari gambaran CT scan PSD. Penelitian ini merupakan studi retrospektif yang dilakukan pada bulan September-Desember 2014. Data diperoleh melalui rekam medik dan didapatkan 30 kasus masuk dalam kriteria penelitian. Keseluruhan hasil penelitian didapatkan PSD lebih banyak pada penderita laki-laki 27 orang (90%). Golongan umur terbanyak pada anak-anak (<12 tahun) 11 orang (37%). Lokasi PSD terbanyak pada temporal 9 kasus (30%).Kata kunci: perdarahan subdural, computed tomography scan

scholarly journals Computed tomography scan findings in eclampsia: a prospective study

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 4432
Author(s):  
K. S. Raja Rajeswari ◽  
R. Niranjana
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Ct Scan ◽  
Brain Infarction ◽  
Cortical Blindness ◽  
Obstetrics And Gynaecology ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
Ct Finding ◽  
Brain Haemorrhage ◽  
Tomography Scan

Background: Eclampsia is a leading cause of maternal death, with classical neurological symptoms that include headache, nausea, vomiting, cortical blindness, coma and convulsions. Computed tomography (CT) scan helps in diagnosing and management of eclampsia in pregnant women. The present study was done with the objective to analyse the findings of CT scan of brain in eclampsia, to identify the prevalence of neurovascular complications in these cases and to determine if these findings can be of value in determining the prognosis of this disorder.Methods: This was a prospective study done on 100 patients with eclampsia. All of the 100 patients were screened with CT scan brain at Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Egmore, Chennai during the period from August 2008 to August 2009. All the data were analyzed and compared between the groups of positive CT scan and negative CT scan observations.Results: Out of 100 patients, positive CT scan findings were noticed in 15 patients. Of them, 7 patients expired, and 8 patients survived after treatment. Of the expired patients (7), 5 of them expired due to brain haemorrhage, and 1 patient died with cerebral oedema and 1 with brain infarction. Cerebral odema (46%) was the most common positive CT finding.  Parietal region of brain was the most common (40%) affected area.Conclusions: CT scan of brain provides valuable information in determining the prognosis and the prevalence of neurovascular complications in Eclampsia.

scholarly journals Interpretasi Hasil Pemeriksaan MRI Kardiak pada Penyakit Jantung Koroner

2013 ◽  
pp. 60-5
Author(s):  
Sony Hilal Wicaksono ◽  
Fachmi Ahmad Muslim ◽  
Vienna Rossimarina
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Ct Scan ◽  
Single Photon ◽  
Photon Emission ◽  
Emission Computed Tomography ◽  
Spect Mpi ◽  
Single Photon Emission Computed ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
Photon Emission Computed Tomography ◽  
Tomography Scan

Seorang pasien dapat didiagnosis penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) melalui empat cara: kematian jantung mendadak, sindrom koroner akut, angina pektoris stabil paska revaskularisasi, dan hasil diagnostik noninvasif (Computed Tomography scan/CT scan koroner, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Myocardial Perfusion Imaging/SPECT MPI nuklir atau Magnetic Resonance Imaging/MRI)1. Pemeriksaan noninvasif memegang peranan penting, yaitu sebagai satu-satunya cara mendiagnosis PJK asimtomatik. Oleh sebab itu, pemahaman mengenai interpretasi hasil pemeriksaan noninvasif seperti CT scan koroner, SPECT MPI nuklir atau MRI kardiak dimasukkan dalam kompetensi dasar program pendidikan spesialis jantung dan pembuluh darah menurut Kolegium PERKI.

scholarly journals Enlargement of Post-Traumatic Intracerebral Haematoma: Incidence and Time Course

2005 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
WG Liu ◽  
Y Yao ◽  
JY Zhou ◽  
XF Yang
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Ct Scan ◽  
Time Course ◽  
Ct Scans ◽  
Intracerebral Haematoma ◽  
Automated Method ◽  
Haematoma Volume ◽  
Traumatic Intracerebral Haematoma ◽  
Radiographic Criterion ◽  
Post Traumatic

We retrospectively assessed the incidence and time course of enlargement in posttraumatic intracerebral haematoma (PTICH). Computed tomography (CT) scans from 165 patients who underwent a scan within 72 h and a repeat scan within 120 h of the onset of trauma were examined. A semi-automated method using region deformation-based segmentation was used to calculate the haematoma volume. The presence of haematoma enlargement was also determined based on a consensus by five observers. Seventy cases (42%) showed enlargement of the haematoma. The frequency of haematoma enlargement decreased as the interval between the onset of trauma and the initial scan increased. The discriminant value of the ratio of the haematoma volume in the second scan to that in the initial scan was ascertained, and the cut-off value for haematoma enlargement was determined to be 1.45. The radiographic criterion for enlargement in PTICH on CT scan was, therefore, defined as a ≥ 1.45 times increase in haematoma volume.

Prospective Study of the Correlation Between Postoperative Computed Tomography Scan and Primary Surgeon Assessment in Patients With Advanced Ovarian, Tubal, and Peritoneal Carcinoma Reported to Have Undergone Primary Surgical Cytoreduction to Residual Disease 1 cm or Less

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (31) ◽  
pp. 4946-4951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis S. Chi ◽  
Pedro T. Ramirez ◽  
Jerrold B. Teitcher ◽  
Svetlana Mironov ◽  
Debra M. Sarasohn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Ct Scan ◽  
Residual Disease ◽  
Advanced Ovarian Cancer ◽  
Ct Scans ◽  
Eligibility Criteria ◽  
Primary Surgery ◽  
The Right ◽  
Analysis Scale ◽  
Tomography Scan

Purpose To compare surgeons' operative assessments of residual disease (RD) to those identified on postoperative computed tomography (CT) scans in patients with advanced ovarian carcinoma reported to have undergone optimal primary cytoreduction. Patients and Methods All patients at one of two institutions, who were scheduled to have primary surgery for presumed advanced ovarian cancer, were asked to consent to a postoperative CT scan if cytoreduction to ≤ 1 cm RD was reported. CT scan findings were graded using a qualitative analysis scale from 1 (normal) to 5 (definitely malignant). Results From January 2001 to September 2006, 285 patients were enrolled. A total of 78 patients met eligibility criteria and had postoperative CT scans. In 41 cases (52%), postoperative scan findings correlated with the surgical report of no RD more than 1 cm, and in seven cases (9%), the CT findings were indeterminate. In 10 cases (13%), more than 1 cm RD was noted by the radiologist as probably malignant, and in 20 cases (26%), definitely malignant. In these 30 cases, the radiologically reported median largest residual mass was 1.9 cm (range, 1.1 to 5.1), with RD more than 1 cm reported most commonly in the right upper quadrant (15 patients [50%]) and central abdomen (nine patients [30%]). Conclusion There was only a 52% correlation between surgeons' assessments and postoperative CT scan evaluations of RD in patients reported to have undergone optimal cytoreduction. Further study is required to determine whether this lack of correlation is due to rapid interval tumor regrowth, RD underestimated by the surgeons, and/or overestimated by the radiologists; and to determine the clinical implications of these discrepancies.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Kadar DNA Plasma Virus Epstein Barr Dengan Stadium Klinis Karsinoma Nasofaring WHO Tipe 3

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Putranti Dyahayu Roziaty ◽  
Soehartono Soehartono ◽  
Hendradi Surjotomo
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Ct Scan ◽  
Epstein Barr Virus ◽  
Tumor Type ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Barr Virus ◽  
Ebv Dna ◽  
Epstein Barr ◽  
Tomography Scan

Latar Belakang: Karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) merupakan keganasan yang tersering ditemukan, dan berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup serta memiliki mortalitas tinggi. Penanganan KNF selama ini terkendala oleh waktu tunggu yang cukup lama dalam menentukan staging KNF terutama untuk antrian pemeriksaan computed tomography scan (CT scan) dan Ultrasonography (USG). Pemeriksaan kadar DNA EBV (Deoxyribonucleic acid Epstein-Barr Virus) pada pasien yang relatif lebih mudah dan terjangkau dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi stadium dan prognosis KNF. Dengan mengetahui prognosis KNF lebih dini, maka diharapkan penanganan terhadap KNF dapat segera dilakukan. Tujuan: Mengetahui apakah kadar DNA EBV dapat dipakai untuk memprediksi stadium dan prognosis KNF dengan cara mencari hubungan antara kadar DNA EBV dengan stadium KNF. Metode: Penelitian cross sectional melibatkan 15 subjek penelitian yang terdiagnosis KNF WHO tipe 3 kemudian dilakukan staging dengan CT scan, USG abdomen, dan foto toraks, serta diambil sampel darah untuk diukur kadar DNA EBV. Hasil: Seluruh subjek penelitian mengalami peningkatan kadar DNA EBV sesuai dengan peningkatan stadium KNF. Peningkatan stadium KNF berhubungan signifikan dengan peningkatan kadar DNA EBV (p=0,001). Ukuran tumor (T) berhubungan signifikan dengan kadar DNA EBV (p=0,023), ukuran nodul (N) berhubungan signifikan dengan kadar DNA EBV (p=0,005), ada tidaknya metastasis tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan kadar DNA EBV (p=0,398). Nilai cut off kadar DNA EBV sebesar 952 kopi/ml. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar DNA EBV dengan stadium klinis, dengan demikian kadar DNA EBV dapat dipertimbangkan untuk digunakan sebagai prediktor stadium dan prognosis KNF. Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is the predominant tumor type arising in the nasopharynx,  with a high mortality and affecting quality of life.  NPC treatment  management is hindered by long queues of Computed Tomography Scan (CT scan) and Ultrasonography (USG) examinations to ascertain the NPC staging. The examination of Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) DNA level is relatively simpler and inexpensive  to predict the NPC staging and prognosis, thus, it can speed up NPC treatment. Objective: To determine whether EBV DNA level can be used to predict the NPC  stage and prognosis by finding a correlation between EBV DNA level and NPC stage. Method: This was  a cross-sectional study involving 15 respondents who were diagnosed as WHO type 3 NPC, and examined by CT scan, abdominal ultrasound, chest X-ray,  and blood  test for measuring the levels of EBV DNA to determine the stage. Results: All respondents had elevated levels of EBV DNA in accordance with NPC stage elevation. Increased NPC stages were significantly correlated with elevated levels of EBV DNA (p=0.001). The size of tumor (T) was significantly correlated with EBV DNA (p=0.023), the size of nodule (N) was significantly correlated with EBV DNA (p=0.005).  The presence or absence of metastasis did not significantly correlate with EBV DNA (p=0.398). The EBV DNA cut off value was 952 copies/ml. Conclusions: There  was a significant correlation between EBV DNA levels and clinical stages, hence EBV DNA can be considered to be used as NPC staging and prognosis predictor.   

scholarly journals Radiologic Findings of Splenic Abscess: A Report of Two Cases

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 01-03
Author(s):  
Sule M.B ◽  
Umar A.U ◽  
Gele I.H ◽  
Ribah M.M ◽  
Aliyu A.Z
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Antimicrobial Agents ◽  
Splenic Abscess ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Radiologic Findings ◽  
First Case ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Tomography Scan

Splenic abscess is a very rare entity with an incidence of about 0.14-0.7% in autopsy studies. Splenic abscess has been reported to have a mortality rate of about47%, it has various causes but usually associated with trauma and infections of the spleen. We report two cases of splenic abscess; a child with post traumatic cause and a middle aged lady with an unknown cause. Both cases were diagnosed of having the abscess following imaging; the first case had abdominopelvic ultrasound that showed an abscess cavity with a volume of about 11mls and subsequently resolved following medical treatment with intravenous antimicrobial agents. The second case however had an abdominopelvic computed tomography scan that showed a huge splenic abscess with a volume of about 1400mls; she had a successful splenectomy. We report the radiologic findings of these cases due to the rare nature of splenic abscess as reported in the literature.

scholarly journals Anatomic Variations of the Nose in Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Correlation between Nasal Endoscopic and Computerized Tomography Scan Findings and a Review of Literature

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Priyanko Chakraborty ◽  
Rajiv K Jain ◽  
Purnima Joshi ◽  
Rakhi Kumari ◽  
Sidharth Pradhan
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Ct Scan ◽  
Chronic Rhinosinusitis ◽  
Sinus Surgery ◽  
Anatomic Variations ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Diagnostic Endoscopy ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Tomography Scan

ABSTRACT Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) refers to a group of disorders characterized by inflammation of the mucosa of the paranasal sinuses. Nasal endoscopy and computed tomography (CT) scans are successfully used as diagnostic modalities of nose and paranasal sinus diseases. There have been many studies regarding the anatomic variations leading to pathogenesis of paranasal sinus diseases. Considerable progress has been made in the medical and surgical control of these conditions; however, a large number of questions relating to the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of the diseases remain unanswered. Materials and methods The study included 82 clinically diagnosed cases of CRS who underwent CT scan and were advised to undergo diagnostic endoscopy. The anatomical findings of the nose were compared to see correlation between nasal endoscopy and CT scan. Results The mean age (±standard error of the mean) of presentation was 34.11 (±1.42) years, while most patients were from the age group of 18 to 30 years. Males were predominating the study group with 62.2%, while 37.8% were females. The most common anatomic variation was deviated nasal septum with 92.68% CT reported patients. This was followed by inferior turbinate hypertrophy, septal spur, concha bullosa, and agger nasi cells. Conclusion Computed tomography scan is considered the gold standard for sinonasal imaging. Diagnostic endoscopy and CT scan are a must prior to any functional endoscopic sinus surgery. They help in assessing the extent of sinus disease and to know the variations and vital relations of the paranasal sinuses. Computed tomography scan assists the surgeon as a “road map” during endoscopic sinus surgery. How to cite this article Chakraborty P, Jain RK, Joshi P, Kumari R, Pradhan S. Anatomic Variations of the Nose in Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Correlation between Nasal Endoscopic and Computerized Tomography Scan Findings and a Review of Literature. Clin Rhinol An Int J 2016;9(1):13-17.

scholarly journals Determining Effective Dose on Computed Tomography Scan (CT SCAN) in Head Scanning

Natural-B ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-86
Author(s):  
Firdi Yuana ◽  
Kusharto Kusno ◽  
Achmad Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Ct Scan ◽  
Effective Dose ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Tomography Scan

scholarly journals Normal Width of Third Ventricle In Nepalese Population: Assessment By CT Scan

2015 ◽  
Vol 53 (200) ◽  
pp. 235-239
Author(s):  
Amit Shrestha ◽  
Nikita Rajbhandari ◽  
Anand Shrestha ◽  
Bishika Pun
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Ct Scan ◽  
Third Ventricle ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Natural Aging ◽  
Cerebral Atrophy ◽  
Computed Tomography Scan ◽  
Maximum Width ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Tomography Scan

Introduction: Cerebral ventricular enlargement occurs as a natural aging process but also has been associated with many neurological disorders. Whether this enlargement is primary or secondary to these pathological conditions remains controversial. Objective of the study was to tabulate and create normal references values for maximum width of third ventricle in Nepalese population according to age group and gender. Methods: MTW was determined in two hundred (112 males and 88 females) and age ranging between 1- 93 years who had normal Computed tomography scan (CT scan) of the head .The data collected was analyzed with statistical program IBM SPSS version 20. Results: Measurements of MTW in both males and females of the normal groups revealed no significant difference. No significant difference in MTW was noticed till the age of 49 years. Significant differences were noticed between 49 - 93 years of age. Conclusions: This study corroborated well with normal MTW values published in literatures from other parts of the world. However normal values specific to our local population becomes more relevant in interpreting CT scan of head in Nepal. Keywords: cerebral atrophy; computed tomography scan; hydrocephalus; maximum width of third ventricle.

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