Profil pasien perdarahan saluran cerna bagian atas yang dirawat di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Manado periode 2013 – 2015

Abstract: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is the loss of blood in the lumen of gastrointestinal tract, from the eosophagus to the ligament of Treitz in the duodenum with hematemesis and melena as the symptoms. The causes of UGIB are divided into variceal and nonvariceal bleeding such as peptic ulcer, erosive gastritis, eosophagitis, Malory Weiss syndrome, and tumor. This study aimed to obtain the profile of upper gastrointestinal bleeding at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado period 2013 to 2015. This study was conducted in November-December 2015. This was a descriptive retrospective study using medical records from the patients registered in Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from 2013 to 2015. The results showed that there were 139 cases of UGB, consisted of 87 males (63%) and 52 females (37%). Of the 139 cases, peptic ulcer and variceal eosophagus were the most common causes of UGB; peptic ulcer in 105 cases (67%) and variceal esophagus in 34 cases (24%). The most frequent age group was 56-65 years old with 43 cases (31%), and the most rare cases were at 15-25 years old with 6 cases (6%). Conclusion: Among UGB cases at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from 2013 to 2015, the highest percentages were male gender, age group 56-65 years, and peptic ulcer as the most common cause. Keywords: UGB, variceal esophagus, peptic ulcer Abstrak: Perdarahan saluran cerna bagian atas (SCBA) adalah kehilangan darah dalam lumen saluran cerna dimana saja, mulai dari esofagus sampai dengan duodenum di daerah ligamentum Treitz dengan gejala hematemesis dan melena. Penyebab perdarahan SCBA terbagi atas pecahnya varises esofagus dan non-varises seperti tukak peptik, gastritis erosif, esofagitis, sindrom Mallory Weis, tumor, dll. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil pasien perdarahan saluran cerna bagian atas yang di rawat di RSUP Prof. dr. R. D Kandou Manado periode 2013-2015. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November-Desember 2015. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif retrospektif dengan mengambil data rekam medik penderita perdarahan SCBA yang dirawat di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Manado periode 2013-2015. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan terdapat 139 kasus perdarahan SCBA terdiri dari 87 pasien laki-laki (63%) dan 52 pasien perempuan (37%). Dari 139 kasus tersebut hanya ditemukan dua penyebab kasus perdarahan SCBA, yaitu ulkus peptikum pada 105 kasus (76%) dan varises esofagus pada 34 kasus (24%). Berdasarkan usia, tertinggi pada golongan usia 56-65 tahun sebanyak 43 kasus (31%) dan terendah pada golongan usia 15-25 tahun sebanyak 6 kasus (6%). Simpulan: Pada penelitian ini yang tersering ditemukan ialah ulkus peptik sebagai penyebab perdarahan SCBA, kelompok usia 56-65 tahun, dan pada jenis kelamin laki-laki.Kata kunci: varises esofagus, tukak peptik

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Gambaran Esofagogastroduodenoskopi Pasien Hematemesis dan atau Melena di RSUP M Djamil Padang Periode Januari 2010 - Desember 2013

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas ◽

10.25077/jka.v5i1.429 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Fadhil Alfino Azmi ◽

Saptino Miro ◽

Detty Iryani

Keyword(s):

Peptic Ulcer ◽

Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽

Medical Records ◽

Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽

Clinical Manifestations ◽

Erosive Gastritis ◽

Descriptive Data ◽

Common Etiology ◽

Integrated Diagnostics ◽

Upper Gastrointestinal

AbstrakPerdarahan saluran cerna bagian atas adalah kehilangan darah dalam lumen saluran cerna yang bermula dari esofagus sampai duodenum. Manifestasi kinis berupa hematemesis (muntah darah) dan atau melena (tinja hitam). Kasus ini masih banyak dilaporkan dari berbagai rumah sakit. Etiologi yang sering dilaporkan adalah varises esofagus, ulkus peptikum, gastritis erosif dan lain-lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui frekuensi diagnosis esofagogastroduodenoskopi (EGD) pasien hematemesis dan atau melena di RSUP M Djamil Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif retrospektif. Data diambil secara total sampling dari rekam medik pasien hematemesis dan atau melena yang dilakukan pemeriksaan EGD di Instalasi Diagnostik Terpadu (IDT) RSUP M Djamil Padang periode.Januari.2010.–.Desember.2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 162 pasien kasus terbanyak adalah ulkus gaster (27,8%). Menurut jenis kelamin, pria lebih banyak dibanding wanita yaitu pria (64,8%) dan wanita (35,2%) rasio 1,8 : 1. Kelompok umur terbanyak adalah 51-60 tahun yaitu (20,0%). Lokasi lesi yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah gaster (48,8%).Kata kunci: esofagogastroduodenoskopi, perdarahan saluran cerna bagian atas, hematemesis, melena AbstractUpper gastrointestinal bleeding is a loss of blood in lumen of the gastrointestinal tract from esophagus to duodenum. Clinical manifestations are hematemesis (vomiting of blood) and/or melena (black stools). Many cases were widely reported from various hospitals. The most common etiology that often being reported are esophageal varices, peptic ulcer, erosive gastritis, etc. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of esophagogastroduodenoscopy(EGD) findings in patients with hematemesis and/or melena in M Djamil Hospital Padang. The design of this research was retrospective descriptive. Data was taken from the result of patient's EGD examination(medical records) that having hematemesis and/or melena in Integrated Diagnostics Installation of M Djamil Hospital Padang from January 2010 to December 2013. The results showed that the highest cases of 162 patients were gastric ulcer (27.8%). According to gender, more men cases than women cases. Men (64.8%) and women (35.2%) with ratio 1.8 : 1. Most cases occurred on 51-60 years old (20.0%). Location of lesions were most commonly found in gaster (48.8%).Keywords: esophagogastroduodenoscopy, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, hematemesis, melena

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Epidemiology of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and Helicobacter pylori infection: review of 3,488 Thai patients

Asian Biomedicine ◽

10.5372/1905-7415.0901.373 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 87-93

Author(s):

Sakolwan Suchartlikitwong ◽

Kamolyut Lapumnuaypol ◽

Rungsun Rerknimitr ◽

Duangporn Werawatganon

Keyword(s):

Helicobacter Pylori ◽

Peptic Ulcer ◽

Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽

Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽

Helicobacter Pylori Infection ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Common Causes ◽

Mucosal Lesions ◽

H Pylori ◽

Upper Gastrointestinal

Abstract Background The current epidemiology of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) in Thailand is poorly understood and the reported prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection is outdated. Objectives To investigate the etiologies of UGIB and prevalence of H. pylori infection in Thailand, including its association with UGIB. Methods We retrieved information regarding patients attending the endoscopic unit of King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital from June 2007 to January 2013. A database search using keywords “upper gastrointestinal bleeding” and “iron deficiency” was used. From 4,454 diagnoses, after exclusion criteria, 3,488 patients (2,042 male (58.5%) and 1,446 female (41.5%); mean age 63.3 ± 15.94 years, range 13–103 years) were included. Results The three most common causes of UGIB were peptic ulcer (38.2%), nonulcer-mucosal lesions (23.4%), and esophageal-related causes (20.4%). The 5 year-incidence of H. pylori was 25%–30%. The overall prevalence was 27%. The prevalence of H. pylori infection was found to decrease with age from 43.8% at <40 years to 21.7% at >79 years old. H. pylori infection was significantly associated with duodenal and gastroduodenal ulcers. Cirrhosis and nonulcer-mucosal lesions were significantly unrelated to H. pylori infection. Patients with concurrent cirrhosis with peptic ulcer were found to be negative for H. pylori infection. Conclusion Peptic ulcer is the leading cause of UGIB in Thailand. However, its incidence is declining. Patients who presented to hospital with UGIB were older, compared with those a decade ago. H. pylori infection plays an important role in UGIB and its incidence was stable during the past 5 years.

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Profil Gambaran Endoskopi di Pusat Endoskopi KSM Ilmu Penyakit Dalam RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Periode Januari 2016 – Desember 2017

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.6.2.2018.22114 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Fadil Dewantara ◽

Bradley J. Waleleng ◽

Octavianus Umboh

Keyword(s):

Gastric Ulcer ◽

Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽

Hiatal Hernia ◽

Medical Records ◽

Gastrointestinal Endoscopy ◽

Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽

Gastric Polyp ◽

Erosive Gastritis ◽

Common Diagnosis ◽

Upper Gastrointestinal

Abstract: Gastrointestinal endoscopy in the upper gastrointestinal tract is performed to obtain the condition of gastrointestinal mucosa. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of UGIB among endoscopy patients at the Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Center of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from January 2016 to December 2017. This was a descriptive retrospective study using medical records of patients who were registered at the Gastro-intestinal Endoscopy Center from January 2016 to December 2017. The result shows that from 420 cases, there were 7 diagnoses after endoscopy, as follows: esophagitis, gastritis, erosive gastritis, gastric ulcer, gastric polyp, duodenitis, and hiatal hernia. The most common diagnosis of UGIB was gastritis in 155 cases (37%), esophagitis in 124 cases (30%), duodenitis in 40 cases (10%), gastric polyp in 36 cases (9%), hiatal hernia in 22 cases (5%), erosive gastritis in 21 cases (4%), gastric ulcer in 17 cases (4%), and the other diagnoses (varices esophagus, esophagus ulcer, duodenum ulcer, achalasia) in 5 cases (1%). UGIB occured more common in males with 227 cases (54%) compared to female with 193 cases (46%). The most frequent age group was 56-65 years old with 86 cases, and the most rare case was >75 years old. Conclusion: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding occured more common among males, aged 56-65 years. Gastritis was the most common diagnosis in endoscopy.Keywords: endoscopy, upper gastrointestinal bleeding Abstrak: Pemeriksaan endoskopi pada saluran cerna bagian atas berfungsi untuk mengeva-luasi keadaan mukosa saluran cerna atas dan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan profil gambaran endoskopi di Pusat Endoskopi KSM Ilmu Penyakit Dalam RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2016 – Desember 2017. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retroskpektif menggunakan data rekam medik pasien perdarahan SCBA yang melakukan pemeriksaan endoskopi periode Januari 2016 – Desember 2017. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dari 420 kasus, ditemukan 7 diagnosis setelah tindakan endoskopi (EGD), yaitu esofagitis, gastritis, gastritis erosiva, gastric ulcer, polip gaster, duodenitis dan hernia hiatus. Diagnosis perdarahan SCBA terbanyak ialah gastritis 155 kasus (37%), esofagitis yaitu 124 kasus (30%), duodenitis 40 kasus (10%), polip gaster 36 kasus (9%), hiatus hernia 22 kasus (5%), gastritis erosiva 21 kasus (4%), gastric ulcer 17 kasus (4%), dan kasus dengan dignosis lainnya (varices esophagus, esophagus ulcer, duodenum ulcer, achalasia) sebanyak 5 kasus (1%). Perdarahan SCBA banyak terjadi pada pasien dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki berjumlah 227 pasien (54%) dibandingkan dengan pasien perempuan berjumlah 193 pasien (46%). Berdasarkan usia, terbanyak pada kelompok usia 56-65 tahun sebanyak 139 kasus dan terendah pada kelompok usia >75 tahun. Simpulan: Perdarahan SCBA lebih sering terjadi pada laki-laki, kelompok usia 56-65 tahun, dengan gastritis sebagai diagnosis terbanyak pada pasien perdarahan SCBA yang melakukan pemeriksaan endoskopi.Kata kunci: endoskopi (EGD), perdarahan SCBA

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Emergency management of upper gastrointestinal bleeding

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health ◽

10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20183438 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (9) ◽

pp. 3647

Author(s):

Badr Abulhamail ◽

Ali Alamer ◽

Khalid Asiri ◽

Abdullah Alasmari ◽

Ahmed Al Hamad ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Emergency Department ◽

Peptic Ulcer ◽

Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽

Variceal Bleeding ◽

Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽

Morbidity And Mortality ◽

Intestinal Bleeding ◽

Gi Bleeding ◽

Common Causes ◽

Upper Gastrointestinal

Upper gastro intestinal bleeding is one of the most common reasons of emergency department visits, totaling up to 400,000 annual admissions in the United States. Peptic ulcer disease and variceal bleeding are two of the most common causes of GI bleeding. Several studies have been done, and major advancements were made in its management leading to significant drop in morbidity and mortality. Our aim is to study the common causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding that come to the emergency department and understand the latest guidelines to manage them. We conducted this review using a comprehensive search of PubMed, MEDLINE, and EMBASE from March 1981, through November 2017. The following search terms were used: upper gastro intestinal bleeding, management of upper GI bleeding, variceal bleeding, peptic ulcer bleeding, hemorrhage in the emergency department. Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding is one of the most common cases encountered in the emergency department and leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Clearing airway and breathing and stabilizing the vitals of the patient by achieving hemodynamic stability and bleeding control is the primary goal in the emergency department.

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Not so Goody’s powder

BMJ Case Reports ◽

10.1136/bcr-2021-242055 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (7) ◽

pp. e242055

Author(s):

Raja Samir Khan ◽

Sardar Momin Shah-Khan ◽

Justin Kupec

Keyword(s):

Peptic Ulcer ◽

Adverse Effects ◽

Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽

Peptic Ulcer Disease ◽

Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽

Gastrocolic Fistula ◽

Over The Counter ◽

Ulcer Disease ◽

Upper Gastrointestinal ◽

Acute Anaemia

Over-the-counter analgesic medications are widely used amongst American adults and are also available in powder forms. Their adverse effects have been well documented in literature. Gastrocolic fistulas as a complication of peptic ulcer disease from analgesic powder usage have been previously unreported. Here, we report a patient with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and acute anaemia secondary to peptic ulcer complicated by gastrocolic fistula in a patient using analgesic powder.

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Upper GI Bleed, Etiology, Role of Endoscopy in Rural Population of Punjab

International Journal of Computational Models and Algorithms in Medicine ◽

10.4018/jcmam.2010070103 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

pp. 55-68 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Ravinder Singh Malhotra ◽

K. S. Ded ◽

Arun Gupta ◽

Darpan Bansal ◽

Harneet Singh

Keyword(s):

Peptic Ulcer ◽

Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽

Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽

Common Cause ◽

Endoscopic Techniques ◽

Gi Bleed ◽

Upper Gastrointestinal ◽

Common Variable ◽

Important Progress

Haematemesis and malena are the two most important symptoms of upper gastrointestinal bleeding . The most common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding is due to a peptic ulcer. In this paper, the authors research the cause of bleeding. Contrary to previous studies, results favor esophageal varices, e.g., alcoholism or cirrhosis liver post necrotic, as the most common cause of bleeding rather than a peptic ulcer. The authors’ study is based on an observational retrospective protocol with records of 50 consecutive patients with GI bleeding, attending the emergency room from February 2007 until September 2009. Results show that the treatment of UGI bleeding has made important progress since the introduction of emergency endoscopy and endoscopic techniques for haemostasis. The application of specific protocols significantly decreases rebleeding and the need for surgery, whereas mortality is still high. The data highlight the decreasing trend of peptic ulcer as the sole cause of bleeding, as shown in previous literature, ascertaining that varices are now the most common variable.

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Peptic Ulcer Is the Most Common Cause of Non-Variceal Upper-Gastrointestinal Bleeding (NVUGIB) in China

Medical Science Monitor ◽

10.12659/msm.909560 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 24 ◽

pp. 7119-7129

Author(s):

Mingliang Lu ◽

Gang Sun ◽

Xiao-Mei Zhang ◽

You-Qing Xv ◽

Shi-Yao Chen ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Peptic Ulcer ◽

Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽

Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽

Common Cause ◽

Upper Gastrointestinal

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Novel hemostatic adhesive powder for nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Endoscopy International Open ◽

10.1055/a-0982-3194 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 07 (12) ◽

pp. E1763-E1767

Author(s):

Jin-Seok Park ◽

Hyung Kil Kim ◽

Yong Woon Shin ◽

Kye Sook Kwon ◽

Don Haeng Lee

Keyword(s):

Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽

Success Rate ◽

Medical Records ◽

Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽

Endoscopic Therapy ◽

Bleeding Site ◽

Success Rates ◽

Main Study ◽

Rebleeding Rate ◽

Upper Gastrointestinal

Abstract Background and study aims A new hemostatic adhesive powder (UI-EWD) was developed to reduce high rebleeding rates and technical challenges associated with application of currently available hemostatic powders. The aim of the current study was to assess performance of UI-EWD for nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (NVUGIB). Patients and methods A total of 56 consecutive patients that received UI-EWD monotherapy for endoscopic hemostasis due to NVUGIB were retrospectively reviewed. Main study outcomes were success rates with immediate hemostasis and rebleeding within 30 days. Outcomes were analyzed by reviewing patient medical records. Results Etiologies of bleeding were: post-endoscopic therapy bleeding in 46 (82.1 %), peptic ulcer in 8 (14.3 %), tumor in 1 (1.8 %), and other in 1 (1.8 %). UI-EWD was successfully applied at bleeding site in all cases. The success rate of immediate hemostasis was 96.4 % (54/56), and the 30-day rebleeding rate among patients that achieved immediate hemostasis was 3.7 % (2/54). No adverse event related to use of UI-EWD occurred. Conclusion UI-EWD was found to have a high immediate hemostasis success rate in NVUGIB when used as monotherapy and showed promising results in terms of preventing rebleeding.

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