Efisiensi teknis dan ekonomis usaha penangkapan pukat cincin menurut gross tonnage kapal di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Tumumpa Manado, Sulawesi Utara (Technical and economical efficiency of purse seine fisher based on tonnage ship in Tumumpa Fishing Port of Manado, North Sulawesi)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Helwik Mananggel ◽  
Kawilarang W.A. Masengi ◽  
Mariana Kayadoe
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Efficiency Analysis ◽  
Purse Seine ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Economical Efficiency ◽  
Average Value ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Average Production ◽  
Income Data

Purse seine is well are better known in North Sulawesi as "soma pajeko". Soma pajeko is an effective fishing gear to catch schooling pelagic fishes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the technical efficiency and economical efficiency of purse seine 15-30 GT, 31-45 GT, and 46-60 GT, and to know which ship size is good to develop. Data collection was done by observation directly in the field, interview with fisherman and business owner, visited PPP Tumumpa office. The data samples are of production, cost and income data for 5 years (2013-2017). The number of ship samples for each group size was five ships. The results of the three groups showed that the average production per trip per vessel per year is 5,546 kg, the average production per GT per vessel per year is 11,323 kg, the average production per worker per vessel per year is 13,444 kg, and the average production per width of net per ship per year is 28 kg. Catch to break event shows the smallest percentage of profit on KM. Galilea-02 is 1.55% and the highest in KM. Betlehem-02 is 16.44%. From the three groups that the average revenue per trip per vessel per year is Rp. 105,802,947, the average profit per trip per vessel per year is Rp. 41,990,226, the largest average RC-Ratio these three groups for 5 years is 6.25%, the average variable cost per production per vessel per year is the largest Rp. 8,380 average fixed costs per production per vessel per year is Rp. 2,188, and the largest average total cost per vessel per vessel per year is Rp. 10,568. A technical efficiency analysis result, from 2013-2017 GT 15-30 groups has the largest production per trip per ship per year with 5,546 kg. In group GT 15-30 KM. Bethlehem-02 has an average production value of 1,032,479 Kg with a value of 62,787 CTBE. Economic efficiency analysis results, from 2013-2017 GT group 15-30 has the average value per trip per vessel per year is the largest of Rp. 41,990,226. KM. Betlehem-02 with a payback of 6.41% per annum.Keywords: technical efficiency, economical efficiencyABSTRAKPukat cincin yang lebih dikenal di Sulawesi Utara dengan nama “soma pajeko”. Soma pajeko adalah alat tangkap yang efektif untuk menangkap ikan-ikan pelagis yang sifatnya bergerombol  (schooling) dan hidup di permukaan laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efisiensi teknis dan efsiensi ekonomis  pada kapal pukat cincin berukuran 15-30 GT, 31-45 GT, dan 46-60 GT dan untuk mengetahui ukuran kapal manakah yang baik untuk dikembangkan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan secara langsung di lapangan, wawancara dengan nelayan dan pemilik usaha, mengunjungi kantor PPP Tumumpa. Data yang di perlukan yaitu data produksi, biaya dan pendapatan selama kurun waktu 5 tahun (2013-2017). Jumlah kapal yang akan dijadikan sampel menurut ukuran yaitu ukuran 15-30 GT sebanyak 5 unit, ukuran 31-45 GT sebanyak 5 unit, dan ukuran kapal 46-60 sebanyak 5 unit. Hasil penelitian dari ketiga kelompok bahwa rata-rata produksi per trip per kapal per tahun terbesar yaitu 5.546 kg, rata-rata produksi per GT per kapal per tahun terbesar yaitu 11.323 kg, rata-rata produksi per tenaga kerja per kapal per tahun terbesar yaitu 13.444 kg, rata-rata produksi per luas jaring per kapal per tahun terbesar yaitu 28 kg. Cath to break even menunjukan presentase keuntungan terkecil pada KM. Galilea-02 yaitu 1,55% dan paling tinggi pada KM. Betlehem-02 sebesar 16,44%. Dari ketiga kelompok bahwa rata-rata pendapatan per trip per kapal per tahun terbesar yaitu Rp. 105.802.947, rata-rata keuntungan per trip per kapal per tahun terbesar yaitu Rp. 41.990.226, hasil analisa rata-rata RC-Ratio terbesar dari ketiga kelompok ini selama 5 tahun yaitu 6,25%, rata-rata biaya variable per produksi per kapal per tahun terbesar yaitu Rp. 8.380 rata-rata biaya tetap per produksi per kapal per tahun terbesar yaitu Rp. 2.188 dan rata-rata biaya total per produksi per kapal per tahun terbesar yaitu Rp. 10.568. Hasil analisis efisiensi teknis, dari Tahun 2013-2017 kelompok GT 15-30 memiliki jumlah produksi per trip per kapal per tahun  paling besar dengan jumlah 5.546 kg. Pada kelompok GT 15-30 KM. Betlehem-02 memiliki nilai rata-rata produksi sebesar 1.032.479 Kg dengan nilai CTBE 62.787. Hasil analisis efisiensi ekonomis, dari Tahun 2013-2017 kelompok GT 15-30 memiliki nilai rata-rata keuntungan per trip per kapal per tahun yang terbesar  yaitu Rp. 41.990.226. KM. Betlehem-02 dengan pengembalian modal sebesar 6,41 % per tahun.Kata-kata kunci : efisiensi teknis, efisiensi ekonomis

scholarly journals Technical Efficiency Analysis of Mini Purse Seine Fishing Unit in Sumenep District

HABITAT ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Fatoni ◽  
Nuhfil Hanani ◽  
Suhartini Suhartini
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Efficiency Analysis ◽  
Purse Seine

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS, EFISIENSI EKONOMIS DAN DAYA SAING PADA USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN NGANJUK-JAWA TIMUR: SUATU PENDEKATAN EKONOMETRIK DAN PAM

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Waryanto
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Economical Efficiency ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Frontier Production Function

Shallot is an important vegetable commodity for most Indonesian people. Shallots production is not yet able to supply the domestic consumption, and some is still met through imports. The challenge to produce shallots will be more complex, such as: the desire of consumers to high-quality products and environmentally friendly, as well as competition with similar products in the era of free trade. Based on these reasons, research has been done and the purpose of this study was to analyze the factors affecting shallots production, measuring the level of technical efficiency and economical efficiency. The study was conducted in Nganjuk District by taking 179 respondents from four sub districts. Interviews were conducted in October and November 2013, planting shallots April unti August 2013. Methods of analysis using the stochastic frontier production function to look at the effect of inputs on shallots production, followed by the analysis of technical efficiency (TE), allocative efficiency (AE) and economical efficiency (EE), and the final analysis of competitiveness using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The independent variable inputs consist of land (X1), seeds (X2), NPK fertilizer (X3), organic fertilizer (X4), labor (X5) and pesticides (X6). The analysis showed all independent variables significantly affected shallots production, where the value of the elasticity of the independent variable X2 is the highest, amounting to 0.2822. The analysis also obtained an average value of TE is equal to 0.808 means farmers are efficient, although there are farmers who are still not efficient. Although TE has been achieved, but is economically inefficient, because the average value of EE only 0.509. From PAM results it can be seen that farming shallots in this study has a competitive advantage but do not yet have a comparative advantage.

scholarly journals EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI KELAPA DALAM (Cocos nucifera Linn) DI KECAMATAN GAUNG ANAK SERKA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-72
Author(s):  
Sisca Vaulina ◽  
Khairizal Khairizal ◽  
Hajry Arief Wahyudy
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Economical Efficiency ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Maximum Productivity

Efficiency in a farming process has a very important meaning in efforts to increase income of coconut farmers, especially in planning or developing coconut products that are effective and efficient in producing coconut. The purpose of this research is to analyze technical efficiency, allocative/price and economical of coconut plantation in Gaung Anak Serka Sub-district, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research uses survey method. The research was conducted in Kecamatan Gaung Anak Serka (GAS), in four villages namely (1) Rambaian village; (2) Idaman village; (3) Iliran Village; (4) Tanjung Harapan village. Total samples were 62 farmers. The study was conducted in May 2017 until December 2017. Data analysis using software Frontier Version 4.1 C. The results showed that the average technical efficiency level achieved was 72.94 percent of maximum productivity. This shows that the farming coconut in Gaung Anak Serka Sub-district has been efficient to technical efficiency, but not yet allocatively/price and economical efficiency. The average value of the overall allocative efficiency is 2.40 and not economically efficient because the economic efficiency value obtained is 1.75.

scholarly journals TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF SIAM PATIN FISH CULTIVATION BUSINESS (Case Study of UPT-Islamic University of Riau Kubang Raya, Siak Hulu Sub-District, Kampar District)

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Limetry Liana Mey
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Business Case ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Efficient Production ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Average Production ◽  
Business Case Study ◽  
High Production

Siam patin fish cultivation in the UPT-UIR is a business-oriented business with the aim of maximizing business profits. Technical efficiency will be achieved if the farmer is able to allocate available production factors to produce high production so that it has an impact on farmer income. This study aims to analyze the allocation of the use of production inputs and the technical efficiency of Siamese catfish cultivation business. This research is a case study on UPT-UIR Pool with the census taking technique of respondents, namely managers and pool workers UPT-UIR. The results showed that the average production costs incurred were worth Rp. 135,321,515.22, consisting of variable costs Rp. 124,713,221.42 (92.16%) and fixed costs Rp. 10,608,293.80 (7.84%). Furthermore, there are 2 types of fish production, namely patin salai and fresh consumption with an average production of 10,628 kg and a selling price of Rp 12,500 / Kg with gross revenues of Rp 132,392,714 / harvest period. Furthermore, the results of the frontier test through 2 trials (approaches) the value of technical efficiency obtained is 0.9873 and 0.4378. Based on the criteria of technical efficiency, the efficiency value <1, means that the allocation of the use of production inputs exceeds the efficiency value so that it is necessary to reduce the use of production inputs. As a result, the business of Siamese catfish in the UPT-UIR Pond is in a technically inefficient condition. In the future, managers must pay attention to the allocation of efficient production inputs not only technically but also allocatively and economically so that they can increase productivity and farmer acceptance.

B. ANALISA KELAYAKAN BISNIS PADA UMKM (Study Kasus Pada Usaha Tempe Murni Ita)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Agus Jonikar Ndraha ◽  
Avan Joko Prasetyawan ◽  
Ida Kurnia Wati ◽  
Ilmia Cahyasari ◽  
Nafa Alya Shintya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Production Costs ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Business Analysis ◽  
Gross Income

Abstrak Tahun demi tahun, persaingan bisnis tempe di wilayah Surabaya kian ketat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah studi untuk mengkaji kelayakan bisnis tersebut. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah Sebagai acuan untuk mengetahui semua biaya produksi, pendapatan kotor dan pendapatan bersih usaha tempe serta kelayakan usaha tempe di Surabaya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di daerah Sukomanunggal dengan menggunakan metode surve. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Rata-rata biaya total sebesar Rp 2.144.590 yang dihasilkan dari penjumlahan biaya tetap rata-rata sebesar Rp 160.590 dengan biaya variabel rata-rata sebesar Rp 1.984.000. Laba bersih rata-rata sekitar Rp 955.410 dari pendapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp 3.100.000 dikurangi dengan semua pengeluaran Rp 2.144.590. Analisis kewajaran usaha adalah dengan menyusun pendapatan dan pengeluaran secara keseluruhan. Rata-rata semua pendapatan Rp 3.100.000 dan semua pengeluaran rata-rata sebesar Rp 2.144.590. Dengan rasio 1,45 usaha tempe murni ITA layak untuk dijalankan.  Kata Kunci : Biaya produksi, Pendapatan kotor, Pendapatan bersih, Kelayakan usaha   Abstract From year to year, Tempe business competition in the Surabaya area is getting tougher. Therefore a study is needed to study the feasibility of the business. The purpose of this paper is as a reference to find out all the production costs, gross income, and net income of tempe businesses and the feasibility of tempe businesses in Surabaya. The study was carried out in the Sukomanunggal area using a survey method. The results showed that: The average total cost of Rp 2,144,590 resulted from the sum of the average fixed costs of Rp 160,590 with an average variable cost of Rp 1,984,000. Net profit averaged around Rp. 955,410 from an average income of Rp. 3,100,000 minus all expenses of Rp. 2,144,590. The reasonableness of business analysis is to compile overall income and expenditure. The average income of all Rp 3,100,000 and all expenses averaged Rp 2,144,590. With a ratio of 1.45, pure ITA tempe business is feasible to run.  Keywords : Production costs, Gross income, Net income, Business feasibility

scholarly journals Accounting for rainfall and the length of growing season in technical efficiency analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 2583-2608
Author(s):  
Yiorgos Gadanakis ◽  
Francisco José Areal
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Physical Environment ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Efficiency Analysis ◽  
Performance Measurements ◽  
East Anglia ◽  
Dea Model ◽  
Efficiency Ranking ◽  
Business Survey

Abstract The physical environment of farming systems is rarely considered when conducting farm level efficiency analysis, which is likely to lead to bias of performance measurements based on benchmarking methods such as Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). We incorporate variations of the physical environment (rainfall and length of growing season) through the specifications of the linear programming in DEA to investigate performance measurement bias. The derived technical efficiency estimates are obtained using a sub-vector DEA which ensures farms are compared in a homogenous environment (i.e. accounting for differences in rainfall levels amongst distinct farm units). We use the Farm Business Survey to analyse a representative sample of 245 cereal farms in the East Anglia region between 2009 and 2010. Efficiency rankings obtained from a standard DEA model and a non-discretionary DEA model that incorporates the variations in the physical environment. We show that incorporating rainfall and the length of the growing season as non-discretionary inputs into the production function had significantly altered the farm efficiency ranking between the two models. Hence, to improve extension services to farmers and to reduce biased estimates of farm technical efficiency, variations in environmental conditions need to be integral to the analysis of efficiency.

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