scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS, EFISIENSI EKONOMIS DAN DAYA SAING PADA USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN NGANJUK-JAWA TIMUR: SUATU PENDEKATAN EKONOMETRIK DAN PAM

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Waryanto
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Economical Efficiency ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Frontier Production Function

Shallot is an important vegetable commodity for most Indonesian people. Shallots production is not yet able to supply the domestic consumption, and some is still met through imports. The challenge to produce shallots will be more complex, such as: the desire of consumers to high-quality products and environmentally friendly, as well as competition with similar products in the era of free trade. Based on these reasons, research has been done and the purpose of this study was to analyze the factors affecting shallots production, measuring the level of technical efficiency and economical efficiency. The study was conducted in Nganjuk District by taking 179 respondents from four sub districts. Interviews were conducted in October and November 2013, planting shallots April unti August 2013. Methods of analysis using the stochastic frontier production function to look at the effect of inputs on shallots production, followed by the analysis of technical efficiency (TE), allocative efficiency (AE) and economical efficiency (EE), and the final analysis of competitiveness using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The independent variable inputs consist of land (X1), seeds (X2), NPK fertilizer (X3), organic fertilizer (X4), labor (X5) and pesticides (X6). The analysis showed all independent variables significantly affected shallots production, where the value of the elasticity of the independent variable X2 is the highest, amounting to 0.2822. The analysis also obtained an average value of TE is equal to 0.808 means farmers are efficient, although there are farmers who are still not efficient. Although TE has been achieved, but is economically inefficient, because the average value of EE only 0.509. From PAM results it can be seen that farming shallots in this study has a competitive advantage but do not yet have a comparative advantage.

scholarly journals ESTIMASI FUNGSI PRODUKSI DAN EFISIENSI ALOKASI SUMBERDAYA PETANI KEDELAI DI LOMBOK BARAT

2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurhayatin Nufus
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Production Function ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Farm Management ◽  
Management Level ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Production Function ◽  
Stochastic Production ◽  
Frontier Production Function ◽  
Land Size

This research  aims  to analyses  factors  influence  on production  and  resources  allocation  of soybeans  by farmer  at  West Lombok.  Production  function  was estimated  from survey data and technical  efficiency  was used to indicate  farm management  level  through maximum  likelihood,  which  was transformed  into frontier stochastic  production  function.  The land  size,  fertilizer  (urea and  TSP), labor  and pesticide  influence  the production  of soybean  at site.  The technical efficciency  level of Soybean fann was 95,6 percent   The  usage of TSP and pesticide reached allocative efficiency while urea and seeds were al/ocative efficiency yet Key words:  technical  effICiency, allocative  effICiency, and stochastic  frontier  production  function.

scholarly journals Technical Efficiency of Gambir Farming in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Fauziah Fauziah ◽  
Hasnah Hasnah ◽  
Rusda Khairati
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Plant Age ◽  
System Technology ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Older Farmers ◽  
Frontier Production Function

This study analyzes the factors influencing gambier productivity, analyzes the technical efficiency of gambier farming, and analyzes the factors affecting gambier farming's technical efficiency. This research was conducted in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, a gambier production center in West Sumatra. Data were analyzed using the Cobb Douglas stochastic frontier production function. The results showed that the factors that significantly influenced gambier's productivity were labor, NPK fertilizer, plant age, number of trees, varieties, and technology. The number of labor, fertilizer factor, plant age, number of trees, and seedling varieties had a positive effect on gambier productivity. In contrast, NPK fertilizer and technology had a negative impact on gambier productivity. The technical efficiency level of gambier farming started from 0.25 to 0.99 with an average level of 0.76. It means that farmers are technically efficient but can still increase gambier productivity if they use production inputs appropriately and adequately. Factors that significantly influence technical efficiency are age, farming experience, and technology. Older farmers will have a higher level of technical efficiency compared to young age. The lower the farming experience, the more technically efficient the farmer is. Farmers who use the hydraulic jack system technology are more efficient than farmers who use the jack system technology

scholarly journals Stochastic Frontier Analysis on Technical Efficiency of Strawberry Farming in Purbalingga Regency Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Irene Kartika Eka Wijayanti, ◽  
Jamhari Jamhari, ◽  
Dwidjono, Hadi Darwanto ◽  
Any Suryantini
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Analysis ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Technical Inefficiency ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Frontier Analysis ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Frontier Production Function ◽  
Central Java Province

The objective of this study is to determine technical efficiency and factors affecting technical inefficiency of strawberry farming in Purbalingga Regency. This study was conducted in Karangreja Subdistrict, Purbalingga Regency, Central Java Province. Purposive sampling method was utilized to select 100 farmers as the respondents. All of whom have been running their farm business for at least three years consecutively from 2015 to 2017. Stochastic frontier production function was applied to measure technical efficiency and factors affecting technical inefficiency. The findings show that strawberry farming in Purbalingga Regency, Central Java Province, is technically efficient with efficiency number varies between 26.50-99.40% and the average efficiency number of 77.80%. Furthermore, the results indicate that the farmers’ formal education and the number of household members significantly affect the technical efficiency of strawberry farming.

Can strategic alliances in food processing increase the technical efficiency of housewives groups in Thailand?

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phanin Nonthakot ◽  
Renato Villano ◽  
Euan Fleming
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Strategic Alliances ◽  
Food Processing ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Production Function ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Increase Productivity ◽  
Frontier Production Function

An assessment is made of the effects of strategic alliances, among other factors, on the performance of community-based food processing enterprises in the northern province of Thailand. Using survey data, we estimate a stochastic frontier production function and examine a number of factors affecting technical inefficiency of housewives groups focusing on the nature of strategic alliances. Our results show that vertical strategic alliances in marketing at the regional and provincial levels provide a means for housewives groups to increase productivity by attaining higher levels of technical efficiency through membership.

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI TEBU PETANI MITRA DAN NON MITRA DI KABUPATEN BLORA JAWA TENGAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-106
Author(s):  
Yahdi Zaky ◽  
Rachmat Pambudy ◽  
Harianto Harianto
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Sugarcane Production ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Sugarcane Farming ◽  
Frontier Production Function

Sugarcane is one of the commodities in the plantation sector which is a mainstay in an effort to increase the welfare of farmers. Blora Regency is one of the regencies which is the center of sugarcane production in Central Java Province with the lowest production. The research objectives are (1) to analyze the factors that influence sugarcane production in Blora Regency; (2) analyzing the technical efficiency of sugarcane farming; (3) analyzing the income level of sugarcane farmers. Sampling was used by random and snowball sampling method to collect 80 sugarcane farmers. The collected data is then analyzed using Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production function, farm income analysis and different test analysis (t-analysis).The results showed that the variables of urea fertilizer, za, phonska and organic fertilizer had a significant effect on sugarcane farming production in Blora Regency. Technical efficiency level of sugarcane farming, partners and non-partners are efficient with an average of technical efficiency is 0,89. The lengthy farming variable becomes the only inefficiency estimator variable that has a significant effect on sugarcane farming. Based on the income analysis, sugarcane farmers who done farming activities through a partner pattern have a greater income of Rp. 8.408.180 with a R / C ratio 1,236. While non-partner pattern income is Rp. 2.438.317 with a R / C ratio of 1,071 and Rp. 460.510 with a R / C ratio of 1,013. Based on the results of this research, it is important to choose partner pattern on sugarcane farming in Blora Regency.

scholarly journals EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI KELAPA DALAM (Cocos nucifera Linn) DI KECAMATAN GAUNG ANAK SERKA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-72
Author(s):  
Sisca Vaulina ◽  
Khairizal Khairizal ◽  
Hajry Arief Wahyudy
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Economical Efficiency ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Maximum Productivity

Efficiency in a farming process has a very important meaning in efforts to increase income of coconut farmers, especially in planning or developing coconut products that are effective and efficient in producing coconut. The purpose of this research is to analyze technical efficiency, allocative/price and economical of coconut plantation in Gaung Anak Serka Sub-district, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research uses survey method. The research was conducted in Kecamatan Gaung Anak Serka (GAS), in four villages namely (1) Rambaian village; (2) Idaman village; (3) Iliran Village; (4) Tanjung Harapan village. Total samples were 62 farmers. The study was conducted in May 2017 until December 2017. Data analysis using software Frontier Version 4.1 C. The results showed that the average technical efficiency level achieved was 72.94 percent of maximum productivity. This shows that the farming coconut in Gaung Anak Serka Sub-district has been efficient to technical efficiency, but not yet allocatively/price and economical efficiency. The average value of the overall allocative efficiency is 2.40 and not economically efficient because the economic efficiency value obtained is 1.75.

scholarly journals EFISIENSI TEKNIS PRODUKSI USAHATANI TEBU PLANT CANE DAN TEBU RATOON CANE (Studi Kasus di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X)

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Intan Kartika Setyawati ◽  
Rudi Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Sampling Frame ◽  
Function Model ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Production Function ◽  
Frontier Production Function ◽  
Area Data

The decline in national sugar cane production from 2015 amounted to 2.4 million tons and in 2016 amounted to 2.2 million tons. One of the reason for the decline in sugar cane production is the proportion of Ratoon Cane (RC) which is relatively high compared to Plant Cane (PC). The objective of the study is to analyze the technical efficiency of farming between plant cane (PC) and ratoon cane (RC). The method used in sampling farmer households is purposive by considering there is no sampling frame available in the study area. Data analysis method using the stochastic frontier production function model. The results showed that the plant cane farming (PC) was more technically efficient than ratoon cane (RC) with an average value of PC sugarcane technical efficiency of 93 percent and an average sugarcane technical efficiency of RS by 89 percent.

scholarly journals Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Padi di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Budi Yoko ◽  
Yusman Syaukat ◽  
Anna Fariyanti
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Production Function ◽  
Frontier Production Function

<p>An effort to increase rice production through agricultural extension in Central Lampung regency is difficult. This is because of the limited land that can be used as new planning areas and high competition for land use as non-agricultural activities. Therefore, the increase in rice production through production efficiency becomes the most important alternative. The objectives of this study are to analyze the level of technical efficiency, allocative efficiency, and economic efficiency of rice farming in Central Lampung district and identified the factors that influence it. The results of the analysis using stochastic frontier production function shows that rice farming in the study area has been efficient. Average efficiency level of technical efficiency is 0,94, allocative efficiency is 0,93, and economic efficiency is 0,88. The land area is the most responsive variable in an effort to increase rice production. Variables expected to affect the degree of technical efficiency of rice farming is the number of family members of farmers, rice farming experience, acces farmers to agricultural financing, and number of agricultural extension.</p>

scholarly journals Technical efficiency of cocoa farming in Gorontalo Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 01027
Author(s):  
Ari Abdul Rouf ◽  
Erna Retnawati ◽  
Dwi Rohmadi ◽  
Soimah Munawaroh ◽  
Awaludin Hipi
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Significant Rise ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Cocoa Production ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Technical Production ◽  
Frontier Production Function

Cocoa is an export oriented strategic plantation commodity that contributes to foreign exchange in Indonesia. It is mostly planted in Sulawesi Island, therefore, serves as a source of income for farmers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the efficiency of cocoa farming in Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo. A total of 55 respondents were selected by simple random sampling. Furthermore, the Cobb Douglas stochastic frontier production function was used to analyze technical production efficiency and factors affecting it. Cocoa farming can be categorized as profitable, as the farmer reached average profit IDR 6,312,679/ha/year. However, in general cocoa farmers have not yet technically efficient because their technical efficiency value was only 0.52. The cocoa production efficiency was positively and significantly affected by land area, fertilizer, pesticides and labor. The increase in farmer age causes a positive and significant rise in inefficiency. Conversely, education and the number of family members have a negative effect, although not significant. Therefore, it requires to increase cocoa farming efficiency by increasing farmers’ access to production inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides, and improving the management of cocoa cultivation.

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