scholarly journals EVALUASI PENERAPAN SKEMA PPH 25 ATAS WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI PENGUSAHA TERTENTU SESUAI PP NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2018 DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN PERPAJAKAN PADA UMKM KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN

Author(s):  
Budi Setyawan ◽  
Sukarno Sukarno

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kepatuhan perpajakan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (WPOP) Pengusaha Tertentu yang menggunakan tarif pajak umum yaitu PPh 25 dengan tarif 0,75% yang dapat dikreditkan di akhir tahun pajak, sehubungan dengan adanya penurunan tarif PPh Final  dari 1% menjadi 0,5% dengan diterbitkannya Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 23 tahun 2018. Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (WPOP) Pengusaha Tertentu juga dipersiapkan untuk lebih tertib dan disiplin dalam menyelenggarakan pembukuan untuk menyusun laporan keuangannya agar dapat menentukan pajak terutang menggunakan skema PPh 25 dengan lebih tepat. Terutama bagi WPOP Pengusaha Tertentu yang sudah memiliki omzet lebih dari Rp 4.800.000.000,- (Empat Milyar Delapan Ratus Juta Rupiah) dalam satu tahun pajak. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Studi Lapangan (Field Research) dengan terjun langsung ke lapangan. Data penelitian diperoleh observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara langsung para pelaku UMKM Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (WPOP) Pengusaha Tertentu di Kota Tangerang Selatan dan melalui data sekunder melalui studi literatur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif karena penelitian ini mengeksplor fenomena peningkatan kepatuhan perpajakan dan proses penyusunan pembukuan para pelaku UMKM WPOP Pengusaha Tertentu di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Penerapan Skema PPh Pasal 25 Atas WPOP Pengusaha Tertentu sesuai PP Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 pada UMKM Kota Tangerang Selatan yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Serpong dan KPP Pratama Pondok Aren tidak maksimal karena wajib pajak cenderung menggunakan tarif PPh Final 0,5% dan tidak efektif dalam meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan  WPOP Pengusaha Tertentu.Kata Kunci: PPh 25, PPh Final, Kepatuhan, dan UMKM ABSTRACT                 This study aims to evaluate the tax compliance of certain individual taxpayers (WPOP) using general tax rates, namely PPh 25 at a rate of 0.75%, which can be credited at the end of the tax year, in connection with a reduction in the Final Income Tax rate from 1% to 0. , 5% with the issuance of Government Regulation (PP) Number 23 of 2018. Individual Taxpayers (WPOP) Certain Entrepreneurs are also prepared to be more orderly and disciplined in keeping track of their financial statements to determine payable taxes using the PPh 25 scheme more precisely. Especially for Certain Entrepreneur WPOPs who already have a turnover of more than IDR 4,800,000,000 - (Four Billion Eight Hundred Million Rupiah) in one tax year. The method used is the Field Research Method by going directly to the field. Research data is obtained by observation, documentation, and direct interviews of SME actors Individual Taxpayers (WPOP), Certain Entrepreneurs in South Tangerang City, and secondary data through literature studies. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The researcher uses a qualitative descriptive research method because it explores the phenomenon of increasing tax compliance and the bookkeeping process of individual entrepreneurs in South Tangerang. The results showed that the application of the PPh Article 25 Scheme on the WPOP of Certain Entrepreneurs by Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 at South Tangerang City MSMEs registered at KPP Pratama Serpong and KPP Pratama Pondok Aren is not optimal because taxpayers tend to use a Final PPh rate of 0.5% and not. Useful in increasing the level of compliance of certain employers' WPOP. Keywords: PPh 25, Final Income Tax, Compliance, and MSMEs

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angreani A. Djohar ◽  
Herman Karamoy ◽  
Jessy D.L Warongan

Income tax article 4 (2) is the final income tax that is the collection institutions is central government. The auction is a kind of income subject to income tax article 4 (2). The auction tax rate of 2,5% on PP RI No. 34 year 2016. Service office a wealth of state and of government agencies is Manado auction that runs the basic tasks in the field of auctions. The methods used in this research is descriptive research method is qualitative. As for the purpose of this research is to analyze system cutting the income tax article 4 (2) on auction at the service office a wealth of state and the auction Manado. Based on research results from service office a wealth of state and the auction Manado cutting of the income tax article 4 (2) is in compliance to applicable government regulations. Service office a wealth of state and the auction Manado are expected to carry out the duty taxes according government regulation and improve understanding and active in the running of government regulation.Keywords : Income Tax Article 4 (2), Cutting, Auction


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Faiqotul Ilmia ◽  
Sri Andriani

In achieving the desired development by Indonesia, the government requires revenue from the State Tax Revenue and Non-Tax Revenues. One of the efforts undertaken by the Directorate General of Taxation (DGT) is enacted Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013, the tax base used is the gross turnover of each month at 1 % final income tax rates. The emergence of these regulations is to provide convenience for taxpayers in determining the amount of income tax payable, but enactment of these rules in the middle of giving trouble for taxpayers in the calculation, depositing and reporting taxes for the year 2013. Purpose of this study was to determine the impact of treatment of PP 46 of 2013 on income tax on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Gresik skull cap industry. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with the aim of obtaining a picture of the object that is easily observed in the form of words on the focus of research on the impact of the enactment of Regulation 46 of 2013. The 3 (three) object of research is no skull cap Industry SMEs in Gresik . Data analysis aims to simplify the data processed, making it easy to read and interpret. Data were collected by means of observation, interviews, documentation. Analysis of the data through three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that the enactment of Regulation 46 of 2013 not only creates difficulties in terms of computation, depositing and reporting just as effective mid-year, but still there who do not know the regulations in terms of both has been the enactment of these regulations and in terms of the calculation mechanism. As for other effects of the government’s enactment of legislation, namely the amount of income tax payable is higher than the income tax calculations using norm bookkeeping or net income.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 673
Author(s):  
Fany Inasius

Income Tax on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) has been amended in the Tax Law number 36 of 2008 concerning Income tax (the latest Income Tax Act). In the the latest Income Tax Act, tax rate for small and medium business entity with gross circulation up by 4.8 billion rupiahs receives 50% tariff cuts out of the normal rate. This implies a reduction in rates for small and medium enterprises since 2009 compared to rates based onthe previous Income Tax Act (the old Income Tax Act). However, in the calculation of income tax based on the principle of justice, the old Income Tax Act provides a sense of fairness as the basis of taxation based on profit compared to the latest Income Tax Act which based on sale revenues. This study focuses on a comparison of the tax on SMEs corporation by the latest Income Tax Act and the old Income Tax Act. From the research conducted using comparative research method, descriptive, and document analysis, it shows that there is a decrease in tax rates based on the latest Income Tax Act, but the principle of justice in the taxation of SMEs is still less than the old Income Tax Act.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Sokhikhatul Mawadah

<p> </p><p><em>Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the drivers of the Indonesian economy. The MSME sector is proven to be able to survive in the midst of the economic crisis in Indonesia. At present, the growth of MSMEs from year to year continues to increase. The more rapid development of MSMEs in Indonesia will cause more contribution to the receipt of the country's Gross Domestic Product. This is where MSMEs become a sector that will have a large potential in the amount of tax revenue. The tax incentive policy for MSMEs previously regulated in Government Regulation Number 46 of 2013 provided that the final tax rate imposed on MSMEs is 1 percent of gross income. However, at present, the regulation has been amended and replaced with Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018, where the final tax rate for MSME players is only 0.5 percent of gross income. If viewed from a sharia economic perspective, a decrease in taxes is a form of government justice for MSME actors, because basically businesses run by MSMEs do not always bring profits, so that a high tax rate can burden them. This is in accordance with the general goal of implementing the economic system, namely to realize prosperity and peace for the entire community. This study aims to provide a critical review of how much the effect of changes in PP on final income tax rates for MSMEs is seen from the literature review involving several Islamic elements. The methodology in this study is qualitative descriptive. Discussion refers to previous research and results from literature studies.</em><em></em></p><p><span lang="EN-ID"><span style="font-size: medium;">.</span></span></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-221
Author(s):  
Dwikora Harjo ◽  
Novianita Rulandari ◽  
Aprilia Alfani ◽  
Raveedhan Syachlin

The phenomenon in this study is related to the self-assessment system for taxpayers in the context of the Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 implementation, where many Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) do not understand tax administration and consider taxation obligations to be complicated. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the self-assessment system for final tax income on MSMEs at the Pratama Tax Office of West Bekasi in 2018-2020 along with the obstacles and efforts made by the tax office regarding the self-assessment system. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 regarding the self-assessment system has not fully run as expected. In terms of registration and reporting, taxpayers have complied with these regulations, but in calculating and paying their taxes they have not fully complied with the rules. The obstacles include MSMEs who are still unfamiliar with taxes and do not understand IT, regulators who are still having trouble supervising the taxation activities of taxpayers, and the lack of tax dissemination and counseling. As a result, the MSME tax contribution has decreased during 3 years due to the decline in the MSME Tax rate. The average contribution of MSME tax revenue at the Primary Tax Office of West Bekasi is 8.77% of final income tax receipts.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-121
Author(s):  
Ismayantika Dyah Puspasari ◽  
Zulistiani Zulistiani

The purpose of this study is to analyze the positive impact of the issuance of Government Regulation no. 23 of 2018 on the growth of MSMEs in terms of capital, profits, and business value. The research method uses a qualitative phenomenological Tran-sendental approach to the concept of "I" with the affirmation of the existence of "I" distinguish one UMKM from another UMKM in seeing the impact of reducing tax rates. The results of this study are that both informants explicitly stated they felt supported by the government with a reduction in the {noema} tax rate so that for them it provided more benefits.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lintje Kalangi

The objective of this research  is to analyze   the effect of tax rates, and the probability of audit on individual income tax compliance.This research is an explanatory  research, which done through  laboratory experiment, to explain the casual   relationships (causality)  between variables. Participants of  this experiment  consit of 30  students Master of Accounting and Accounting Professional  Program at Faculty of Economics, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado. The model analysis was of the research  using Normal Censored Tobit ).The results indicate that: (1)  tax rate has  positive effect on tax compliance behavior. (2) probability of audit has   positive effect on compliance tax and changes in probability  of audit level has different effect   on compliance tax.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Prianto Budi Saptono ◽  
Cyntia Ayudia

This research has two objectives. The first objective is to analyze the issue of income tax policy based on the idea of taxation omnibus law. In 2020, Law No. 36 of 2008 concerning Income Tax was amended twice as stipulated in Law No. 2 of 2020 and Law No. 11 of 2020 (Job Creation Law). The second objective is to analyze the implications of income tax policy changes on taxation practices in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using data collection techniques in documentation and literature studies. The research concludes that the omnibus law policy aims to encourage domestic investment funding. Income tax issues in Law No. 2 of 2020 include lowering the corporate income tax rate and imposing taxes on trade through an electronic system. Besides, the issue of income tax in Law No. 11 of 2020 includes tax subjects' determination, the territorial system's adoption, tax objects' exclusion, and changes to the provisions on dividends. The implication of the change in income tax policy on taxation practices is that taxes distort the economy. The delegation of regulations for reducing income tax rates to the government through government regulations creates legal uncertainty. Thus, it is necessary to have tax regulations with minimal complexity, not overlap, provide legal certainty, and further encourage voluntary tax compliance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Zulaikha

Buying and selling is one form of activity that involves the relationship between humans to meet their daily needs. The problems that occur in the order agreement in Mebel Jati Ukir Sumber Anugrah Metro Utara are the practice of applying advances in order agreements and how the views of sharia economic law apply to the cancellation of advances in order agreements. The purpose of this study is to find out how to apply advances in agreements order and know how the views of sharia economic law on the application of advances in the agreement of orders for Mebel Jati Ukir Sumber Anugrah Metro Utara. The benefit of this study is to be able to add to the scientific repertoire in the field of muam especially regarding the views of sharia economic law on the application of advances in order agreements and as input for the people who make order agreements to pay attention to Islamic economic law provisions so that no party is harmed. This study uses a type of field research research with the nature of qualitative descriptive research. Data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative analysis methods namely inductive methods. Based on the research it can be concluded that the application of advances in the order agreement in teak Mebel Jati Ukir Sumber Anugrah Metro Utara according to Sharia Economic Law is permissible. This is because the furniture owner has provided a period of time for the buyer to settle the remaining payment. So that if the buyer cannot pay off the remaining payment before maturity, then the advance that has been given belongs to the furniture.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 99-109
Author(s):  
R. Soerjatno ◽  
Levi Martantina

Tax is one of the country income sources to develop a nation in achieving general welfare. Fundamentally, all implementation rules of the Taxation Law are for convenience for taxpayers, because with such convenience it is expected that tax compliance will continue to increase. Likewise, the enactment of Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 in addition to lightening of the tax burden relief for taxpayers because previously with Government Regulation Number 46 of 2013 it was stipulated that the tax rate was 1%, but in mid2018 Government Regulation number 46 was revoked and replaced with Regulation Government number 23 of 2018 concerning income tax on income from business received or obtained by taxpayers who have certain gross circulation which sets a tax rate of 0.5%, so there is a tax relief in the form of a reduction in the tax rate of 0.5%. In Government Regulation of 2018 number 23, it is also stipulated that Taxpayers may choose not to count using Government Regulation of 2018number 23, but apply the Article 25 paragraph (7) of the Income Tax Law which we briefly call General Income Tax. Regarding the calculation of general income tax, it has been set in the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 215 / PMK.03 / 2018 which will take effect on December 1, 2018. Based on the discussion of the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 99 / PMK.03 / 2018 as the implementation rule of Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018, which the installment calculation of Income Tax Article 25 refers to Minister of Finance Regulation number 215 / PMK.03 / 2018 can be concluded that if the taxpayer choose to calculate the tax using Income Tax at the rate of Article 17 of the Income Tax Law, or has passed a certain gross circulation amount (Rp.4,800,000,000.00), or has passed a certain period of time required in Government Regulation number 23 of 2018, then The installment of Article 25 income tax in one tax year is NIL.  


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