scholarly journals Energy Efficient of IDS Using Fuzzy Logic for Lifetime Improvement in Wireless Sensor Network

Author(s):  
S. Venkatesan ◽  
M. Ramakrishnan

The Wireless Sensor Network (W.S.N.) comprises little batteries fueled sensor gadgets with restricted energy assets. The Sensor hubs used to monitor the physical screen or conditionsbased on normal, theinformation must be private organization to primary area. The Most significant obstacles in a sensing the remote in the particular network which used to make an efficient energy framework. Clustering is the one of the major process in the sensor network based on wireless which used to drag out the life time of an organization lifetime which in turn reduce the energy utilization of the network. It includes gathering hubs into groups and choosing bunch heads (CH) for all the groups. CH gather information from separate group hubs and forward the collected data to the fundamental corner. This paper proposes novel fluffy various dynamic methodology measures: “Energy Efficient Optimal Cluster Head Selection utilizing Fuzzy Logic (EEOCH-FL)” for Wireless Sensor Network. Fluffy different boundary dynamic methodology is used to choose C.H.s utilizing three standards: leftover energy, fixation, the right ways from the principle hubs, and base station. The life cycle of Clustering hub and Clustering Head are grouped, clustering hub which transmitted all data to the Cluster Header Leader (CHL). The bunch head pioneers sent collected information to the Base Station (B.S.) from that point forward. The determination of bunch heads, group head pioneers is controlled and monitored by utilizing a fluffy rationale. The information transmission measure is per-shaped by the briefest energy way chosen to apply Dijkstra Algorithm. The reenactment results show that this methodology is more potent in boosting the availability inside each bunch. Furthermore, the reproduction aftereffects of this examination are contrasted and different conventions LEACH and CEELRP to assess the proposed steering convention's presence. The assessment reasons that convention of steering of this proposed work proved to be an effective in utilization of an energy

Author(s):  
Ekaterina Andreevna Evstifeeva ◽  
Valeriy Dmitrievich Semeykin

Clustering, as one of the energy-efficient approaches, is widely used in wireless sensor networks. This method is based on creating clusters and selecting cluster head nodes in a wireless sensor network. Clustering saves network energy because data transfer is restricted between multiple nodes. Thus, clustering is provided between several nodes, and the service life of the wireless sensor network can be extended. Since the parent cluster node interacts with other nodes of the network, a node with a high level of residual energy must be selected to perform this role. When the energy level of the selected cluster head node becomes lower than the threshold value, then the re-election of this node takes place. It should be noted that multiple patterns of choosing cluster head nodes built using various parameters (residual node energy, distance from the base station to a node, distance between the head node and a cluster member, the number and proximity of neighboring nodes, etc.) lacked for a factor of energy consumption, i.e. how many times nodes communicated to each other. To cope with the problem, this paper presents a prognostic algorithm for selecting a cluster head node using fuzzy logic. This algorithm suggests using a number of input parameters, such as the residual energy of the node, the proximity of neighboring nodes, and the centralization of the node in the cluster. The proposed algorithm has been implemented using the software package MATLAB Fuzzy Logic Toolbox. The simulation results prove the advantages of the proposed technique; application of the input parameters mentioned above helps select optimal cluster head nodes in a wireless sensor network, which increases power efficiency of a wireless sensor network.


Author(s):  
Gaurav Kumar Nigam ◽  
Chetna Dabas

Background & Objective: Wireless sensor networks are made up of huge amount of less powered small sensor nodes that can audit the surroundings, collect meaningful data, and send it base station. Various energy management plans that pursue to lengthen the endurance of overall network has been proposed over the years, but energy conservation remains the major challenge as the sensor nodes have finite battery and low computational capabilities. Cluster based routing is the most fitting system to help for burden adjusting, adaptation to internal failure, and solid correspondence to draw out execution parameters of wireless sensor network. Low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy is an efficient clustering based hierarchical protocol that is used to enhance the lifetime of sensor nodes in wireless sensor network. It has some basic flaws that need to be overwhelmed in order to reduce the energy utilization and inflating the nodes lifetime. Methods : In this paper, an effective auxiliary cluster head selection is used to propose a new enhanced GC-LEACH algorithm in order to minimize the energy utilization and prolonged the lifespan of wireless sensor network. Results & Conclusion: Simulation is performed in NS-2 and the outcomes show that the GC-LEACH outperforms conventional LEACH and its existing versions in the context of frequent cluster head rotation in various rounds, number of data packets collected at base station, as well as reduces the energy consumption 14% - 19% and prolongs the system lifetime 8% - 15%.


Author(s):  
Gaurav Kumar ◽  
Harjit Pal Singh

Life time of sensor network is very crucial and hot topic of research in wireless sensor network (WSN) from past to future. It is crucial due to system recharging and replacing the sensors are difficult and costly affair. Clustering provides some solution to extend the network lifetime. Existing clustering algorithms, such as LEACH and other heterogeneous routing protocol, can significantly minimize the power consumption on each sensor and prolong the network lifetime but not consideration of coverage network area. Balanced Energy Efficient Multi-hop (BEEM) algorithm has implemented to simulated WSN network and the selection of the cluster head on the basis of firefly (FF) optimization algorithm. Performance of the proposed hybrid Algorithm is well suited in terms of energy consumptions, stability period, network lifetime, throughput, Alive & Dead Nodes & other parameters. Proposed algorithm has showed improved result in energy consumption with firefly-BEEM over the existing BEEM.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 555-568
Author(s):  
Anshu Kumar Dwivedi ◽  
A. K. Sharma

The uttermost requirement of the wireless sensor network is prolonged lifetime. Unequal energy degeneration in clustered sensor nodes lead to the premature death of sensor nodes resulting in a lessened lifetime. Most of the proposed protocols primarily choose cluster head on the basis of a random number, which is somewhat discriminating as some nodes which are eligible candidates for cluster head role may be skipped because of this randomness. To rule out this issue, we propose a deterministic novel energy efficient fuzzy logic based clustering protocol (NEEF) which considers primary and secondary factors in fuzzy logic system while selecting cluster heads. After selection of cluster heads, non-cluster head nodes use fuzzy logic for prudent selection of their cluster head for cluster formation. NEEF is simulated and compared with two recent state of the art protocols, namely SCHFTL and DFCR under two scenarios. Simulation results unveil better performance by balancing the load and improvement in terms of stability period, packets forwarded to the base station, improved average energy and extended lifetime.


Author(s):  
Boselin Prabhu ◽  
Bala Kumar

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a low-powered prestigious network fashioned by sensor nodes that treasures application in civilian, military, visual sense models and many others. Reduced energy utilization is an exigent task for these sensor networks. By the data aggregation procedure, needless communication between sensor nodes, cluster head and the base station is eluded. An evaluation of energy efficient optical low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy has been performed and the enactments have been compared with the prevailing low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy algorithm, between two detached wireless sensor network fields. The proposed clustering procedure has been primarily implemented to join two distinct wireless sensor fields. An optical fiber is used to join two reserved wireless sensor fields. This distributed clustering methodology chiefly targets in exploiting the parameters like network lifetime, throughput and energy efficiency of the whole wireless sensor system.


Author(s):  
Peng Xiong ◽  
Qinggang Su

Due to the resource constraint, in wireless sensor network, the node processing ability, wireless bandwidth and battery capacity and other resources are scarcer. For improving the energy efficient and extend the lifetime of the network, this paper proposes a novel algorithm with the distributed and energy-efficient for collecting and aggregating data of wireless sensor network. In the proposed protocol, nodes can autonomously compete for the cluster head based on its own residual energy and the signal strength of its neighbouring nodes. To reduce the energy overhead of cluster head nodes, with a multi-hop way among cluster heads, the collected data from cluster heads is sent to a designated cluster head so as to further send these data to a base station. For improving the performance of the proposed protocol, a new cluster coverage method is proposed to fit the proposed protocol so that when the node density increases, network lifetime can be increased linearly as the number of nodes is increased. Simulations experiments show that network lifetime adopting the proposed protocol is sharply increased. And, the proposed protocol makes all the nodes die (network lifetime is defined as the death of last one node) in the last 40 rounds so that networks adopting the proposed protocol have higher reliability than networks adopting compared protocols.


Wireless sensor network environment based on limited resources technology. Energy is one of the most significant resources in such systems, so ideal utilization of energy is essential. A high energy efficient with trustable routingprotocol for Wireless_Sensor_Networks covered under this_paper. The protocol is trustworthy as far as data conveyance at the Base_Station. We assumed about portability in sensor nodes and in the base station. The proposed protocol depends on the cluster and hierarchical routing protocols. All clusters comprises of unique cluster-head-node and two-deputy-clusterhead-nodes, and several normal sensor-nodes. The cluster-head panel model introduced to optimize the re-clustering time and energy prerequisites. As consider the protocol trustworthiness, it lays finest exertion to guarantee a predetermined level of performance at the base-station. Contingent upon the network topology, transmit data from cluster head node to base station that done either by direct or indirect i.e. multi-hop way. Also, substitute ways are utilized for data transmission between a cluster head node and the base station. Thorough NS2 simulation-results delineate energy-efficiency, throughput, and delayed-lifetime of sensor-nodes affected by the proposedprotocol.


Author(s):  
Asha Rawat, Dr. Mukesh Kalla

Wireless networks data aggregation allows in-network processing, reduces packet transmission and data redundancy, and thus helps extend wireless sensor systems to the full duration of their lives. There have been many ways of dividing the network into clusters, collecting information from nodes and adding it to the base station, to extend wireless sensor network life. Certain cluster algorithms consider the residual energy of the nodes when selecting clusterheads and others regularly rotate the selection head of the cluster. However, we seldom investigate the network density or local distance. In this report we present an energy-efficient clustering algorithm that selects the best cluster heads of the system after dividing the network into clusters. The cluster head selection depends on the distance between the base station nodes and the remaining power of this approach.Each node's residual energy is compared to the node count. Our results show that the solution proposed more efficiently extends the life of the wireless sensor network. The algorithm prolongs the life and effectiveness of the Wireless Sensor Network.


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