PROCEDURE OF SELECTING A CLUSTER HEAD NODE IN A WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK USING FUZZY LOGIC

2018 ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Andreevna Evstifeeva ◽  
Valeriy Dmitrievich Semeykin
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Power Efficiency ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Residual Energy ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Head Node ◽  
Input Parameters

Clustering, as one of the energy-efficient approaches, is widely used in wireless sensor networks. This method is based on creating clusters and selecting cluster head nodes in a wireless sensor network. Clustering saves network energy because data transfer is restricted between multiple nodes. Thus, clustering is provided between several nodes, and the service life of the wireless sensor network can be extended. Since the parent cluster node interacts with other nodes of the network, a node with a high level of residual energy must be selected to perform this role. When the energy level of the selected cluster head node becomes lower than the threshold value, then the re-election of this node takes place. It should be noted that multiple patterns of choosing cluster head nodes built using various parameters (residual node energy, distance from the base station to a node, distance between the head node and a cluster member, the number and proximity of neighboring nodes, etc.) lacked for a factor of energy consumption, i.e. how many times nodes communicated to each other. To cope with the problem, this paper presents a prognostic algorithm for selecting a cluster head node using fuzzy logic. This algorithm suggests using a number of input parameters, such as the residual energy of the node, the proximity of neighboring nodes, and the centralization of the node in the cluster. The proposed algorithm has been implemented using the software package MATLAB Fuzzy Logic Toolbox. The simulation results prove the advantages of the proposed technique; application of the input parameters mentioned above helps select optimal cluster head nodes in a wireless sensor network, which increases power efficiency of a wireless sensor network.

scholarly journals An Enhanced Clustering Method for Extending Sensing Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Network

2021 ◽  
pp. 67-82
Author(s):  
Yakubu Abdul-Wahab Nawusu ◽  
Alhassan Abdul-Barik ◽  
Salifu Abdul-Mumin
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Network Performance ◽  
Rank Order ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Residual Energy ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Cluster Heads ◽  
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network

Extending the lifetime of a wireless sensor network is vital in ensuring continuous monitoring functions in a target environment. Many techniques have appeared that seek to achieve such prolonged sensing gains. Clustering and improved selection of cluster heads play essential roles in the performance of sensor network functions. Cluster head in a hierarchical arrangement is responsible for transmitting aggregated data from member nodes to a base station for further user-specific data processing and analysis. Minimising the quick dissipation of cluster heads energy requires a careful choice of network factors when selecting a cluster head to prolong the lifetime of a wireless sensor network. In this work, we propose a multi-criteria cluster head selection technique to extend the sensing lifetime of a heterogeneous wireless sensor network. The proposed protocol incorporates residual energy, distance, and node density in selecting a cluster head. Each factor is assigned a weight using the Rank Order Centroid based on its relative importance. Several simulation tests using MATLAB 7.5.0 (R2007b) reveal improved network lifetime and other network performance indicators, including stability and throughput, compared with popular protocols such as LEACH and the SEP. The proposed scheme will be beneficial in applications requiring reliable and stable data sensing and transmission functions.

scholarly journals A NOVEL APPROACH OF CLUSTERING FOR ENHANCED LIFETIME IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 7031-7039
Author(s):  
Chamanpreet Kaur ◽  
Vikramjit Singh
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Power Level ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Mobile Node ◽  
Separation Distance ◽  
Residual Energy ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Wireless Sensor

Wireless sensor network has revolutionized the way computing and software services are delivered to the clients on demand. Our research work proposed a new method for cluster head selection having less computational complexity. It was also found that the modified approach has improved performance to that of the other clustering approaches. The cluster head election mechanism will include various parameters like maximum residual energy of a node, minimum separation distance and minimum distance to the mobile node. Each CH will create a TDMA schedule for the member nodes to transmit the data. Nodes will have various level of power for signal amplification. The three levels of power are used for amplifying the signal. As the member node will send only its own data to the cluster head, the power level of the member node is set to low. The cluster head will send the data of the whole cluster to the mobile node, therefore the power level of the cluster head is set to medium. High power level is used for mobile node which will send the data of the complete sector to the base station. Using low energy level for intra cluster transmissions (within the cluster) with respect to cluster head to mobile node transmission leads in saving much amount of energy. Moreover, multi-power levels also reduce the packet drop ratio, collisions and/ or interference for other signals. It was found that the proposed algorithm gives a much improved network lifetime as compared to existing work. Based on our model, multiple experiments have been conducted using different values of initial energy.

scholarly journals An improved cluster formation process in wireless sensor network to decrease energy consumption

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Reza Farahzadi ◽  
Mostafa Langarizadeh ◽  
Mohammad Mirhosseini ◽  
Seyed Ali Fatemi Aghda
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Information Transfer ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Residual Energy ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Death Time

AbstractWireless sensor network has special features and many applications, which have attracted attention of many scientists. High energy consumption of these networks, as a drawback, can be reduced by a hierarchical routing algorithm. The proposed algorithm is based on the Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) and Quadrant Cluster based LEACH (Q-LEACH) protocols. To reduce energy consumption and provide a more appropriate coverage, the network was divided into several regions and clusters were formed within each region. In selecting the cluster head (CH) in each round, the amount of residual energy and the distance from the center of each node were calculated by the base station (including the location and residual energy of each node) for all living nodes in each region. In this regard, the node with the largest value had the highest priority to be selected as the CH in each network region. The base station calculates the CH due to the lack of energy constraints and is also responsible for informing it throughout the network, which reduces the load consumption and tasks of nodes in the network. The information transfer steps in this protocol are similar to the LEACH protocol stages. To better evaluate the results, the proposed method was implemented with LEACH LEACH-SWDN, and Q-LEACH protocols using MATLAB software. The results showed better performance of the proposed method in network lifetime, first node death time, and the last node death time.

scholarly journals Trust-Aware and Low Energy Consumption Security Topology Protocol of Wireless Sensor Network

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuo Chen ◽  
Min He ◽  
Wei Liang ◽  
Kai Chen
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Residual Energy ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Trust Value ◽  
Low Energy Consumption

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a kind of distributed and self-organizing networks, in which the sensor nodes have limited communication bandwidth, memory, and limited energy. The topology construction of this network is usually vulnerable when attacked by malicious nodes. Besides, excessive energy consumption is a problem that can not be ignored. Therefore, this paper proposes a secure topology protocol of WSN which is trust-aware and of low energy consumption, called TLES. The TLES considers the trust value as an important factor affecting the behavior of node. In detail, the TLES would take trust value, residual energy of the nodes, and node density into consideration when selecting cluster head nodes. Then, TLES constructs these cluster head nodes by choosing the next hop node according to distance to base station (BS), nodes’ degrees, and residual energy, so as to establish a safe, reliable, and energy saving network. Experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively isolate the malicious node in the network and reduce the consumption of energy of the whole network.

scholarly journals Comparison of Residual Energy-Based Clustering Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Network

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asis Kumar Tripathy ◽  
Suchismita Chinara
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Clustering Algorithm ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Residual Energy ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Energy Awareness

Wireless sensor network swears an exceptional fine-grained interface between the virtual and physical worlds. The clustering algorithm is a kind of key technique used to reduce energy consumption. Many clustering, power management, and data dissemination protocols have been specifically designed for wireless sensor network (WSN) where energy awareness is an essential design issue. Each clustering algorithm is composed of three phases cluster head (CH) selection, the setup phase, and steady state phase. The hot point in these algorithms is the cluster head selection. The focus, however, has been given to the residual energy-based clustering protocols which might differ depending on the application and network architecture. In this paper, a survey of the state-of-the-art clustering techniques in WSNs has been compared to find the merits and demerits among themselves. It has been assumed that the sensor nodes are randomly distributed and are not mobile, the coordinates of the base station (BS) and the dimensions of the sensor field are known.

WN-LEACH: A Weighted Residual Energy Based Cluster-Heads Selection Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network

2013 ◽  
Vol 765-767 ◽  
pp. 980-984
Author(s):  
Xi Rong Bao ◽  
Jia Hua Xie ◽  
Shuang Long Li
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Residual Energy ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Cumulative Number ◽  
Cluster Heads

This article focused on the energy limit property of Wireless Sensor Network, and proposed a residual energy based algorithm WN-LEACH, with the classic network mode of LEACH routing algorithm. The algorithm combines the proportion of residual energy in the total energy with the cumulative number of the normal nodes supported by the cluster heads as a cluster selection reference. In order to balance the energy consumption of each cluster-head, the algorithm took both the different positions of the base station and the initial energy of the network into consideration, and weighted the two factors to balance the energy consumption between transmitting the signals and data fusion. Simulation results show that the algorithm can promote the lifetime of the uneven energy network and does not impair the effects of the LEACH algorithm.

scholarly journals Energy Efficient Receiver Signal Strength Indicator Based Clustered Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 2590-2593
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Signal Strength ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Cluster Head Selection ◽  
Head Node

Robust and efficient algorithms for routing and other process for a wireless sensor network are under active development due to technological advancements on wireless transmission systems. Each of the sensor nodes in a wireless sensor network either transmits or forwards the data packets to the base station. The main objective of the majority of the work in the literature is to save the energy consumption efficiently. The cluster based routing mechanism helps to achieve low energy consumption within the network. The network organizes its nodes as a cluster and selects a particular node as cluster head to manage the transmission within and between clusters. The majority of the clustering approach selects the cluster head using a thresholding based approach. Nodes having energy level higher than the threshold are the candidates for the cluster head selection. In the proposed approach the nodes remaining energy and the sum of distance between individual nodes to the cluster head node is considered. Optimal cluster head selection will help to increase the overall life time of the network. The distance between the sensor nodes is estimated using RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) and other parameters measured from the physical layer. Experiments are conducted with simulation environment created with the NS-2 simulator and efficiency of the approach is analyzed in detail.

An Algorithm with Efficiently Collecting and Aggregating Data for Wireless Sensor Networks

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Xiong ◽  
Qinggang Su
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Network Lifetime ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Residual Energy ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Cluster Heads ◽  
Battery Capacity

Due to the resource constraint, in wireless sensor network, the node processing ability, wireless bandwidth and battery capacity and other resources are scarcer. For improving the energy efficient and extend the lifetime of the network, this paper proposes a novel algorithm with the distributed and energy-efficient for collecting and aggregating data of wireless sensor network. In the proposed protocol, nodes can autonomously compete for the cluster head based on its own residual energy and the signal strength of its neighbouring nodes. To reduce the energy overhead of cluster head nodes, with a multi-hop way among cluster heads, the collected data from cluster heads is sent to a designated cluster head so as to further send these data to a base station. For improving the performance of the proposed protocol, a new cluster coverage method is proposed to fit the proposed protocol so that when the node density increases, network lifetime can be increased linearly as the number of nodes is increased. Simulations experiments show that network lifetime adopting the proposed protocol is sharply increased. And, the proposed protocol makes all the nodes die (network lifetime is defined as the death of last one node) in the last 40 rounds so that networks adopting the proposed protocol have higher reliability than networks adopting compared protocols.

scholarly journals Energy Efficient of IDS Using Fuzzy Logic for Lifetime Improvement in Wireless Sensor Network

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-238
Author(s):  
S. Venkatesan ◽  
M. Ramakrishnan
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Life Time ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Dijkstra Algorithm

The Wireless Sensor Network (W.S.N.) comprises little batteries fueled sensor gadgets with restricted energy assets. The Sensor hubs used to monitor the physical screen or conditionsbased on normal, theinformation must be private organization to primary area. The Most significant obstacles in a sensing the remote in the particular network which used to make an efficient energy framework. Clustering is the one of the major process in the sensor network based on wireless which used to drag out the life time of an organization lifetime which in turn reduce the energy utilization of the network. It includes gathering hubs into groups and choosing bunch heads (CH) for all the groups. CH gather information from separate group hubs and forward the collected data to the fundamental corner. This paper proposes novel fluffy various dynamic methodology measures: “Energy Efficient Optimal Cluster Head Selection utilizing Fuzzy Logic (EEOCH-FL)” for Wireless Sensor Network. Fluffy different boundary dynamic methodology is used to choose C.H.s utilizing three standards: leftover energy, fixation, the right ways from the principle hubs, and base station. The life cycle of Clustering hub and Clustering Head are grouped, clustering hub which transmitted all data to the Cluster Header Leader (CHL). The bunch head pioneers sent collected information to the Base Station (B.S.) from that point forward. The determination of bunch heads, group head pioneers is controlled and monitored by utilizing a fluffy rationale. The information transmission measure is per-shaped by the briefest energy way chosen to apply Dijkstra Algorithm. The reenactment results show that this methodology is more potent in boosting the availability inside each bunch. Furthermore, the reproduction aftereffects of this examination are contrasted and different conventions LEACH and CEELRP to assess the proposed steering convention's presence. The assessment reasons that convention of steering of this proposed work proved to be an effective in utilization of an energy

scholarly journals HETRP: High Energy Efficient Trustable Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1034-1042
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Head Node ◽  
Predetermined Level

Wireless sensor network environment based on limited resources technology. Energy is one of the most significant resources in such systems, so ideal utilization of energy is essential. A high energy efficient with trustable routingprotocol for Wireless_Sensor_Networks covered under this_paper. The protocol is trustworthy as far as data conveyance at the Base_Station. We assumed about portability in sensor nodes and in the base station. The proposed protocol depends on the cluster and hierarchical routing protocols. All clusters comprises of unique cluster-head-node and two-deputy-clusterhead-nodes, and several normal sensor-nodes. The cluster-head panel model introduced to optimize the re-clustering time and energy prerequisites. As consider the protocol trustworthiness, it lays finest exertion to guarantee a predetermined level of performance at the base-station. Contingent upon the network topology, transmit data from cluster head node to base station that done either by direct or indirect i.e. multi-hop way. Also, substitute ways are utilized for data transmission between a cluster head node and the base station. Thorough NS2 simulation-results delineate energy-efficiency, throughput, and delayed-lifetime of sensor-nodes affected by the proposedprotocol.

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