scholarly journals Medical Image Retrieval using Two Dimensional PCA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1852-1856
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Image Retrieval ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Medical Image Analysis ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Image Databases ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Medical Image Retrieval ◽  
Simulation Results

Medical image analysis will be used to develop image retrieval system to provide access to image databases using extracted features. Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is used for retrieving similar images from image databases. During the last few years, medical images are grown and used for medical image analysis. Here, we are proposed that medical image retrieval using two dimensional Principal Component Analysis (2DPCA). For extracting medical image features, 2DPCA has advantageous that evaluates accurate covariance matrix easily as much smaller and also requires less time for finding Eigen vectors. Medical image reconstruction is performed with increased values of 2DPCA and observed from results that reconstruction accuracy improves with increase of principal component values. Retrieval is performed for transformed image space by calculating the Euclidean Distance(ED) between 2DPCA values of unknown images with database images. Minimum distance classifier is used for retrieval, which is simple classifier. Simulation results are reported by considering different medical images and showed that simulation results provide increased retrieval accuracy. Further, Segmentation of retrieved medical images is obtained using k-means clustering algorithm.

scholarly journals Medical Image Retrieval Using Empirical Mode Decomposition with Deep Convolutional Neural Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Shaomin Zhang ◽  
Lijia Zhi ◽  
Tao Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Image Retrieval ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Medical Image Analysis ◽  
Deep Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Medical Image Retrieval ◽  
Mode Decomposition

Content-based medical image retrieval (CBMIR) systems attempt to search medical image database to narrow the semantic gap in medical image analysis. The efficacy of high-level medical information representation using features is a major challenge in CBMIR systems. Features play a vital role in the accuracy and speed of the search process. In this paper, we propose a deep convolutional neural network- (CNN-) based framework to learn concise feature vector for medical image retrieval. The medical images are decomposed into five components using empirical mode decomposition (EMD). The deep CNN is trained in a supervised way with multicomponent input, and the learned features are used to retrieve medical images. The IRMA dataset, containing 11,000 X-ray images, 116 classes, is used to validate the proposed method. We achieve a total IRMA error of 43.21 and a mean average precision of 0.86 for retrieval task and IRMA error of 68.48 and F1 measure of 0.66 on classification task, which is the best result compared with existing literature for this dataset.

scholarly journals TransMed: Transformers Advance Multi-Modal Medical Image Classification

Diagnostics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1384
Author(s):  
Yin Dai ◽  
Yifan Gao ◽  
Fayu Liu
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Image Classification ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Medical Image Analysis ◽  
Lesion Detection ◽  
Tumor Segmentation ◽  
Medical Image Classification

Over the past decade, convolutional neural networks (CNN) have shown very competitive performance in medical image analysis tasks, such as disease classification, tumor segmentation, and lesion detection. CNN has great advantages in extracting local features of images. However, due to the locality of convolution operation, it cannot deal with long-range relationships well. Recently, transformers have been applied to computer vision and achieved remarkable success in large-scale datasets. Compared with natural images, multi-modal medical images have explicit and important long-range dependencies, and effective multi-modal fusion strategies can greatly improve the performance of deep models. This prompts us to study transformer-based structures and apply them to multi-modal medical images. Existing transformer-based network architectures require large-scale datasets to achieve better performance. However, medical imaging datasets are relatively small, which makes it difficult to apply pure transformers to medical image analysis. Therefore, we propose TransMed for multi-modal medical image classification. TransMed combines the advantages of CNN and transformer to efficiently extract low-level features of images and establish long-range dependencies between modalities. We evaluated our model on two datasets, parotid gland tumors classification and knee injury classification. Combining our contributions, we achieve an improvement of 10.1% and 1.9% in average accuracy, respectively, outperforming other state-of-the-art CNN-based models. The results of the proposed method are promising and have tremendous potential to be applied to a large number of medical image analysis tasks. To our best knowledge, this is the first work to apply transformers to multi-modal medical image classification.

scholarly journals Local Derivative Vector Pattern: Hybrid Pattern for Content-Based Medical Image Retrieval

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
Nagadevi Darapureddy ◽  
Nagaprakash Karatapu ◽  
Tirumala Krishna Battula
Keyword(s):  
Image Retrieval ◽  
Texture Analysis ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Local Binary Pattern ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Texture Classification ◽  
Medical Image Retrieval ◽  
Local Vector ◽  
Local Derivative ◽  
Local Derivative Pattern

This paper examines a hybrid pattern i.e. Local derivative Vector pattern and comparasion of this pattern over other different patterns for content-based medical image retrieval. In recent years Pattern-based texture analysis has significant popularity for a variety of tasks like image recognition, image and texture classification, and object detection, etc. In literature, different patterns exist for texture analysis. This paper aims at forming a hybrid pattern compared in terms of precision, recall and F1-score with different patterns like Local Binary Pattern (LBP), Local Derivative Pattern (LDP), Completed Local Binary Pattern (CLBP), Local Tetra Pattern (LTrP), Local Vector Pattern (LVP) and Local Anisotropic Pattern (LAP) which were applied on medical images for image retrieval. The proposed method is evaluated on different modalities of medical images. The results of the proposed hybrid pattern show biased performance compared to the state-of-the-art. So this can further extended with other pattern to form a hybrid pattern.

scholarly journals Effective Diagnosis and Treatment through Content-Based Medical Image Retrieval (CBMIR) by Using Artificial Intelligence

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Owais ◽  
Muhammad Arsalan ◽  
Jiho Choi ◽  
Kang Ryoung Park
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Medical Imaging ◽  
Image Retrieval ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Imaging Modalities ◽  
Imaging Data ◽  
Medical Database ◽  
Medical Image Retrieval

Medical-image-based diagnosis is a tedious task‚ and small lesions in various medical images can be overlooked by medical experts due to the limited attention span of the human visual system, which can adversely affect medical treatment. However, this problem can be resolved by exploring similar cases in the previous medical database through an efficient content-based medical image retrieval (CBMIR) system. In the past few years, heterogeneous medical imaging databases have been growing rapidly with the advent of different types of medical imaging modalities. Recently, a medical doctor usually refers to various types of imaging modalities all together such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-ray, and ultrasound, etc of various organs in order for the diagnosis and treatment of specific disease. Accurate classification and retrieval of multimodal medical imaging data is the key challenge for the CBMIR system. Most previous attempts use handcrafted features for medical image classification and retrieval, which show low performance for a massive collection of multimodal databases. Although there are a few previous studies on the use of deep features for classification, the number of classes is very small. To solve this problem, we propose the classification-based retrieval system of the multimodal medical images from various types of imaging modalities by using the technique of artificial intelligence, named as an enhanced residual network (ResNet). Experimental results with 12 databases including 50 classes demonstrate that the accuracy and F1.score by our method are respectively 81.51% and 82.42% which are higher than those by the previous method of CBMIR (the accuracy of 69.71% and F1.score of 69.63%).

Content Based Medical Image Retrieval Using Multilevel Hybrid Clustering Segmentation with Feed Forward Neural Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 5550-5562
Author(s):  
R. Inbaraj ◽  
G. Ravi
Keyword(s):  
Image Retrieval ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Large Data ◽  
The Body ◽  
Content Based Image Retrieval ◽  
Multidimensional Data ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Clinical Images ◽  
Medical Image Retrieval

Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is another yet broadly recognized method for distinguishing images from monstrous and unannotated image databases. With the improvement of network and mixed media headways ending up being increasingly famous, customers are not content with the regular information retrieval progresses. So nowadays, Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is the perfect and fast recovery source. Lately, various strategies have been created to improve CBIR execution. Data clustering is an overlooked method of hiding formatting extraction from large data blocks. With large data sets, there is a possibility of high dimensionality Models are a challenging domain with both massive numerical accuracy and efficiency for multidimensional data sets. The calibration and rich information dataset contain the problem of recovery and handling of medical images. Every day, more medical images were converted to digital format. Therefore, this work has applied these data to manage and file a novel approach, the “Clustering (MHC) Approach Using Content-Based Medical Image Retrieval Hybrid.” This work is implemented as four levels. With each level, the effectiveness of job retention is improved. Compared to some of the existing works that are being done in the analysis of this work’s literature, the results of this work are compared. The classification and learning features are used to retrieve medical images in a database. The proposed recovery system performs better than the traditional approach; with precision, recall, F-measure, and accuracy of proposed method are 97.29%, 95.023%, 4.36%, and 98.55% respectively. The recommended approach is most appropriate for recuperating clinical images for various parts of the body.

Artificial Intelligence and Big Data

2020 ◽  
Vol 237 (12) ◽  
pp. 1438-1441
Author(s):  
Soenke Langner ◽  
Ebba Beller ◽  
Felix Streckenbach
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Image Analysis ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Medical Image Analysis ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
Radiological Imaging ◽  
Learning Techniques

AbstractMedical images play an important role in ophthalmology and radiology. Medical image analysis has greatly benefited from the application of “deep learning” techniques in clinical and experimental radiology. Clinical applications and their relevance for radiological imaging in ophthalmology are presented.

scholarly journals Multi-Task Learning for Medical Image Inpainting Based on Organ Boundary Awareness

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 4247
Author(s):  
Minh-Trieu Tran ◽  
Soo-Hyung Kim ◽  
Hyung-Jeong Yang ◽  
Guee-Sang Lee
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Medical Diagnosis ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Medical Image Analysis ◽  
Image Inpainting ◽  
Ct Images ◽  
Task Learning ◽  
Specular Reflections ◽  
Simultaneous Training

Distorted medical images can significantly hamper medical diagnosis, notably in the analysis of Computer Tomography (CT) images and organ segmentation specifics. Therefore, improving diagnostic imagery accuracy and reconstructing damaged portions are important for medical diagnosis. Recently, these issues have been studied extensively in the field of medical image inpainting. Inpainting techniques are emerging in medical image analysis since local deformations in medical modalities are common because of various factors such as metallic implants, foreign objects or specular reflections during the image captures. The completion of such missing or distorted regions is important for the enhancement of post-processing tasks such as segmentation or classification. In this paper, a novel framework for medical image inpainting is presented by using a multi-task learning model for CT images targeting the learning of the shape and structure of the organs of interest. This novelty has been accomplished through simultaneous training for the prediction of edges and organ boundaries with the image inpainting, while state-of-the-art methods still focus only on the inpainting area without considering the global structure of the target organ. Therefore, our model reproduces medical images with sharp contours and exact organ locations. Consequently, our technique generates more realistic and believable images compared to other approaches. Additionally, in quantitative evaluation, the proposed method achieved the best results in the literature so far, which include a PSNR value of 43.44 dB and SSIM of 0.9818 for the square-shaped regions; a PSNR value of 38.06 dB and SSIM of 0.9746 for the arbitrary-shaped regions. The proposed model generates the sharp and clear images for inpainting by learning the detailed structure of organs. Our method was able to show how promising the method is when applying it in medical image analysis, where the completion of missing or distorted regions is still a challenging task.

scholarly journals Improved Content Based Medical Image Retrieval using PCA with SURF Features

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10S) ◽  
pp. 112-114
Keyword(s):  
Image Retrieval ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Feature Vector ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Medical Field ◽  
Huge Number ◽  
Query Image ◽  
Medical Image Retrieval ◽  
Image Retrieval System ◽  
Surf Features

In the computer era, the Content Based Image Retrieval system (CBIR) has most widely used in medical field and crime invention. During the last decade, CBIR emerged as powerful tool to efficiently retrieved images visually similar to query image. The basic process behind this concept is representation of image as feature vector and to measure the similarities between the images with distance between their corresponding feature vectors according to some metrics. The finding of correct features to represent images with, as well as the similarity metric that groups visually similar image together, are important milestone in construction of any CBIR system .The work in this paper focused on retrieve the correct query image from a huge number of medical image databases with the help of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) through SURF feature vector detection. The combination of this method produces an accurate and quick response than other conventional methods like SIFT and SURF feature vector based medical image retrieval.

scholarly journals Modified Location Model Estimation using Content Based Medical Image Retrieval

2019 ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
Sachin Kumar ◽  
Krishna Prasad K.
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Image Retrieval ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Location Model ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Medical Image Retrieval ◽  
Suggested Technique ◽  
Recovery Scheme ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann

Image has become more and more difficult to process for human beings. Perfect results cannot be obtained through Content Based Medical Image Retrieval (CBMIR). The CBMIR was implemented to find order effectively retrieve the picture from an enormous database. Deep learning has taken Artificial Intelligence (AI) at an unprecedented rate through revolution and infiltration in the medical field. It has access to vast quantities of information computing energy of effective algorithms of Machine Learning (ML). It enables Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to attain outcomes nearly every Deep Learning (DL) problems. It helps ANN to achieve results everywhere. It is a difficult task to obtain medical images from an anatomically diff dataset. The goal of the research is to automate the medical image recovery scheme that incorporates subject and place probabilities to improve efficiency. It is suggested to integrate the different data or phrases into a DL location model. It is also measuring a fresh metric stance called weighted accuracy (wPrecision). The experiment will be conducted on two big medical image datasets revealing that the suggested technique outperforms current medical imaging technologies in terms of accuracy and mean accuracy. The CBMIR have about 8,000 pictures, the proposed technique will attain excellent precision (nearly 90 percent). The proposed scheme will attain greater precision for the top ten pictures (97.5 percent) as compared to the last CBMIR recovery technologies with 15,000 picture dataset. It will assist doctors with better accuracy in obtaining medical images.

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