scholarly journals An Improved Stacked Denoise Autoencoder with Elu Activation Function for Traffic Data Imputation

Traffic data plays a major role in transport related applications. The problem of missing data has greatly impact the performance of Intelligent transportation systems(ITS). In this work impute the missing traffic data with spatio-temporal exploitation for high precision result under various missing rates. Deep learning based stacked denoise autoencoder is proposed with efficient Elu activation function to remove noise and impute the missing value.This imputed value will be used in analyses and prediction of vehicle traffic. Results are discussed that the proposed method outperforms well in state of the art approaches.

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1136
Author(s):  
David Augusto Ribeiro ◽  
Juan Casavílca Silva ◽  
Renata Lopes Rosa ◽  
Muhammad Saadi ◽  
Shahid Mumtaz ◽  
...  

Light field (LF) imaging has multi-view properties that help to create many applications that include auto-refocusing, depth estimation and 3D reconstruction of images, which are required particularly for intelligent transportation systems (ITSs). However, cameras can present a limited angular resolution, becoming a bottleneck in vision applications. Thus, there is a challenge to incorporate angular data due to disparities in the LF images. In recent years, different machine learning algorithms have been applied to both image processing and ITS research areas for different purposes. In this work, a Lightweight Deformable Deep Learning Framework is implemented, in which the problem of disparity into LF images is treated. To this end, an angular alignment module and a soft activation function into the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) are implemented. For performance assessment, the proposed solution is compared with recent state-of-the-art methods using different LF datasets, each one with specific characteristics. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed solution achieved a better performance than the other methods. The image quality results obtained outperform state-of-the-art LF image reconstruction methods. Furthermore, our model presents a lower computational complexity, decreasing the execution time.


Author(s):  
Pooja Choudhary ◽  
Kanwal Garg

The big data pattern analysis suffers from incorrect responses due to missing data entries in the real world. Data collected for digital movie platforms like Netflix and intelligent transportation systems is Spatio-temporal data. Extracting the latent and explicit features from this data is a challenge. We present the high dimensional data imputation problem as a higher-order tensor decomposition. The regularized and biased PARAFAC decomposition is proposed to generate the missing data entries. The biases are created and updated by a chaotic exponential factor in Adam's optimization, which reduces the imputation error. This chaotic perturbed exponentially update in the learning rate replaces the fixed learning rate in the bias update by Adam optimization. The idea has experimented with Netflix and traffic datasets from Guangzhou, China.


Computers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Cappelletti ◽  
Tommaso Fontana ◽  
Guido Walter Di Donato ◽  
Lorenzo Di Tucci ◽  
Elena Casiraghi ◽  
...  

Missing data imputation has been a hot topic in the past decade, and many state-of-the-art works have been presented to propose novel, interesting solutions that have been applied in a variety of fields. In the past decade, the successful results achieved by deep learning techniques have opened the way to their application for solving difficult problems where human skill is not able to provide a reliable solution. Not surprisingly, some deep learners, mainly exploiting encoder-decoder architectures, have also been designed and applied to the task of missing data imputation. However, most of the proposed imputation techniques have not been designed to tackle “complex data”, that is high dimensional data belonging to datasets with huge cardinality and describing complex problems. Precisely, they often need critical parameters to be manually set or exploit complex architecture and/or training phases that make their computational load impracticable. In this paper, after clustering the state-of-the-art imputation techniques into three broad categories, we briefly review the most representative methods and then describe our data imputation proposals, which exploit deep learning techniques specifically designed to handle complex data. Comparative tests on genome sequences show that our deep learning imputers outperform the state-of-the-art KNN-imputation method when filling gaps in human genome sequences.


2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (11) ◽  
pp. 12510-12520
Author(s):  
Arpit Shukla ◽  
Pronaya Bhattacharya ◽  
Sudeep Tanwar ◽  
Neeraj Kumar ◽  
Mohsen Guizani

The concept of big Data for intelligent transportation system has been employed for traffic management on dealing with dynamic traffic environments. Big data analytics helps to cope with large amount of storage and computing resources required to use mass traffic data effectively. However these traditional solutions brings us unprecedented opportunities to manage transportation data but it is inefficient for building the next-generation intelligent transportation systems as Traffic data exploring in velocity and volume on various characteristics. In this article, a new deep intelligent prediction network has been introduced that is hierarchical and operates with spatiotemporal characteristics and location based service on utilizing the Sensor and GPS data of the vehicle in the real time. The proposed model employs deep learning architecture to predict potential road clusters for passengers. It is injected as recommendation system to passenger in terms of mobile apps and hardware equipment employment on the vehicle incorporating location based services models to seek available parking slots, traffic free roads and shortest path for reach destination and other services in the specified path etc. The underlying the traffic data is classified into clusters with extracting set of features on it. The deep behavioural network processes the traffic data in terms of spatiotemporal characteristics to generate the traffic forecasting information, vehicle detection, autonomous driving and driving behaviours. In addition, markov model is embedded to discover the hidden features .The experimental results demonstrates that proposed approaches achieves better results against state of art approaches on the performance measures named as precision, execution time, feasibility and efficiency.


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