scholarly journals The state and prospects of development of aerospace research of the Earth in the state institution “Scientific center for aerospace research of the Earth of the Institute of geological science of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”

Author(s):  
Vadim Lyalko ◽  
Mykhailo Popov ◽  
Olga Sedlerova ◽  
Mykola Shatalov

An analytical review of the state and trends in the development of aerospace Earth research in the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine for the period from 1974 to 2018 is presented. The contribution of the Institute’s scientists in this direction is shown. The fundamentals of the creation of the NAS of Ukraine in the Department of Earth Sciences at the initiative of Academician B.E. Paton of the Scientific Council on the problem of the study of natural resources by remote methods (1987) and the State Institution Scientific Centre for Aerospace Research of the Earth (1992) are considered. Data on the structure of the Center are given. The contribution of the staff of the of the Center to the development of aerospace research in Ukraine is analyzed. It is shown that the prospects for the development of the Center’s scientific research are related to the creation of an unified RSE theory based on modern concepts of Earth sciences, the theory of energy-mass transfer in geosystems, advances in systems theory, and the improvement of models of physical processes that occur on the continent and the shelf. Conceptually, the strategy for the development of research in the CASRE of IGN NAS of Ukraine in the future will consist in the implementation of the main provisions of the development of world society defined by the UN decisions on sustainable, conflict-free development of mankind by providing it with food, drinking water and energy resources.

Author(s):  
Vadim Lyalko ◽  
Mykailo Popov ◽  
Oleksandr Fedorovsky ◽  
Volodymyr Filipovich ◽  
Stanislav Yesypovych ◽  
...  

The article is devoted to the analytical review of the methods developed at the State Institution "Scientific Center for Aerospace Research of the Earth at the Institute of NAS of Ukraine".


Author(s):  
Anton Mychak

The analysis of the development of methods for remote sensing of the Earth in the oil and gas prospecting industry in the period from 1979 to 1992 in the Kiev Department of the Institute of Geology and Fossil Fuels Development of the USSR Ministry of Petroleum Industry and the USSR Academy of Sciences (KD IG FFD) is presented. The structure and main scientific and methodological problems that were solved by the team of specialists of the KD IG FFD are given. The main scientific and methodological results of the Kiev department are presented: maps, methodological recommendations, successful results of forecasting oil and gas prospecting structures on the territory of Ukraine and oil and gas provinces of the former USSR. The leading role of KD IG FFD in the training of specialists in the use of aerospace methods in the study of oil and gas bearing regions and, in general, nature management is emphasized.


Author(s):  
E. S. Khalvita ◽  
E. V. Gorbacheva ◽  
A. A. Vashkevich

The article considers the experience of international cooperation of the State Institution «I.S. Lupinovich Belarus Agricultural Library» of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (BelAL) on exchange of publications. The main techniques and difficulties of the realized activities are outlined; the analysis of its advantages is given; data on partner countries and the scope of exchange of publications are presented; the main ways of its implementation are described.


Author(s):  
L. M. Besov

Presidents of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine for 100 years of its existence: Scientific and organizational cont ribution to the progress of fundamental science / VN Gamalia, Yu. K. Duplenko, V. I. Onoprienko, S. P. Ruda, V. S. Savchuk; for ed. V.I. Onoprienko; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Institution "G. M. Dobrov Institute Research of Scientific-Technical Potential and History of Science". - Kyiv: SE "Inf.-analytical Agency ", 2018. - 215 p.


Author(s):  
V.V. Moskalets ◽  
◽  
T.Z. Moskalets ◽  
I.V. Grynyk ◽  
O.A. Shevchuk ◽  
...  

The authors present the results of the sea buckthorn breeding at the Institute of Horticulture (NAAS). The stages of the work have been analyzed – from studying and selecting the initial material in the conditions of the Polissya, Polissya-Lisosteppe and Lisosteppe ecotopes (2012-2016) to the successful targeted introduction to the Northern part of the Lisosteppe (2017-2019) and new forms have been characterized according to the traits valuable for economy and molec-ular genetic markers. The new forms of the researched crop taking into consideration the high indices of their productiv-ity,adaptivity to the unfavourable abiotic and biotic environmental factors and consumption quality of fruits for pro-cessing and making functionary products were entered officially into Genetic Fund of the Plants of Ukraine as con-firmed by the certificates of copyright and developed genetic passports. The list of these genotypes includes 1-15-1 (Nos-ivchanka, UA3700073), 1-15-8S (Mitsna, UA3700079), make form 1-15-6Ch (Aboryhen 6/11, UA3700080), 1-15-9 Ka-rotynna, UA3700082), 1-15-3 (Pamiatka, UA3700076), 1-15-8V (Soniachne siayvo, UA3700075), 1-15-11 (Lymonna, UA3700072), 2-15-73 (Morkviana, UA3700077), 1-15-5 (Adaptyvna, UA3700078), 1-15-8B (Osoblyva, UA3700083), 1-15-6 (Apelsynova, UA3700084) and forms 6A/11 (UA3700081), 1-15-5a (Sribnolysta 5a, UA3700074). The possibility of using 5 DNA markers to characterize genotypes of sea buckthorn bymeans of the molecular genetic markers was tested and evaluated in the framework of the scientific cooperation with the Institute of Cell Biology and Genetic Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. It should be noted that the most polymorphic markers were HrMS025 and HrMS026. However, the marker HrMS014 was monomorphic, but appeared in all the samples, so it can be used as a reference. The best forms of sea buckthorn Adaptyvna (certificate №190899) and Osoblyva (certificate №190900) were included into the State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for dissemination in Ukraine, and the cultivars of the univer-sal use Nadiina (applications №18299010), Oliana (applications №18299009) and Morkviana (applications № 20299001) and cv pollinator Obrii (applications №18299008) undergo the State strain test. The attention is concentrat-ed on the promising directions of the new sea buckthorn genotypes for the prior breeding and genetic investigations at the Institute of Horticulture (NAAS) and its network.


Author(s):  
R. А. Muravitskaya ◽  
D. P. Babaryka ◽  
N. S. Shakura ◽  
E. V. Aksiuta

Most agricultural periodicals do not adhere to recommendations for the design of a scientific journal recognized by world standards, and do not have adequate information platforms for interacting with both search engines and international citation indices. On June 5, 2020 State Institution “I.S. Lupinovich Belarus Agricultural Library” of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus was appointed the executor of generation and filling the “Portal of publications of the Department of Agrarian Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus”. The portal will consist of two elements. The first element is the portal itself, which will provide unified information about the new, most cited and viewed articles on agricultural topics, agricultural science news and will have a single search line for all materials posted on the portal. The second element is completely self-contained scientific journal sites. Each of the journals included in the project will receive its own separate site, which will fully comply with modern scientific publishing practices and the requirements of international scientific databases. The “Portal of the publications of the Department of Agrarian Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus” and the sites of the journals will be developed in conjunction with the system of comprehensive support and support of the scientific journal “Elpub” Non-for-profit partnership “National Electronic Information Consortium”. The library has signed an agreement on cooperation with four organizations of the Department of Agrarian Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus to provide materials published in their journals for filling the portal and sites. The implementation of this project will serve as a foundation for the future entry of Belarusian scientific agricultural journals into international scientific databases and will help to acquaint the world scientific community with the developments of Belarusian agrarian scientists.


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