scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRI TERBIMBING DAN MEANS ENDS ANALYSIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yenny Puspita Sari ◽  
Masri Masri
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Class I ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Model Treatment

In this research aims to see the difference of mathematical problem solving students with Guided Inquiry learning model and Means Ends Analysis (MEA) learning model. This research was a quasi-experimental research in SMPN 14 Kota Bengkulu. The population of this research is all of VIII class students, with the sample of research is VIII I class as the experimental class I that given using guided inquiry model treatment, students of class VIII 3 as the experimental class II that given Means Ends Analysis model treatment, students of class VIII 2 as the control class that given conventional model treatment. The data collection of students result study using mathematical problem solving skills test consists of pre-test and post-test. The data obtained were analyzed using one path ANAVA and continued with BNT test. Based on the ANAVA result there is a difference between students' mathematical problem solving abilities in experimental class I, experimental class II and control class. From the BNT test that the treatment between experimental class I given the Guided Inquiry, Experimental class II treatment given the Means Ends Analysis  treatment no difference in mathematical problem solving ability, while experimental class I (Guided Inquiry) with control and experimental class II Means Ends Analysis with the control there is a difference in problem solving abilities mathematically and the highest average score was obtained in the students treated with the Guided Inquiry model.  Keywords : Ability of Mathematical Problem Solving Students, Guided Inquiry Model, Means Ends Analysis Model

scholarly journals Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Berdasarkan Kemampuan Awal Matematika

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-130
Author(s):  
Mulia Suryani ◽  
Lucky Heriyanti Jufri ◽  
Tika Artia Putri
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mathematical Ability ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
High Ability Students

AbstrakRendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa menyebabkan siswa kurang mampu menyelesaikan soal yang bersifat non rutin dan siswa masih kurang mengembangkan ide dan kemampuan yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa melalui model Problem Based Learning berdasarkan Kemampuan Awal Matematika (KAM) siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa melalui model Problem Based Learning menjadi lebih baik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-7 SMP Negeri 12 Padang yang terdiri dari 32 orang. Siswa yang awalnya berkemampuan rendah meningkat menjadi siswa berkemampuan sedang dengan peningkatan sebesar 75 %. Siswa yang awalnya tergolong berkemampuan sedang meningkat menjadi siswa berkemampuan tinggi sebesar 26 %. Siswa sudah mampu 1) memahami masalah, 2) menyusun rencana penyelesaian, 3) melaksanakan penyelesaian, dan 4) mengecek kembali jawaban. Analysis of Students' Problem Solving Abilities Based on Early Mathematical Ability AbstractThe lack of students' mathematical problem-solving skills causes students to be less able to solve problems that are non-routine and students are still lacking in developing their ideas and abilities. This study aims to determine students 'mathematical problem-solving abilities through the Problem Based Learning model based on students' Early Mathematical Ability (KAM). The research method used is qualitative. The results of this study indicate that students' mathematical problem-solving abilities through the Problem Based Learning model are better. The sample in this study were students of class VIII-7 Middle School 12 Padang consisting of 32 people. Students who were initially low-skilled increased to moderate-capable students with an increase of 75%. Students who were initially classified as capable were increasing to high-ability students by 26%. Students can 1) understand the problem, 2) draw up a settlement plan, 3) carry out the solution, and 4) re-check the answers.

scholarly journals The Effect of Using Problem Based Learning Student Worksheet Model to Build Mathematical Problem Solving Ability for Class VIII Junior High School Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 354
Author(s):  
Nurfadilla Nurfadilla ◽  
Putri Yuanita ◽  
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Posttest Score ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Class Viii

This study aims to determine the effect of using student worksheet (LKPD) based on the Problem Based Learning model on the mathematical problem solving abilities of students of class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Pangean. This type of research was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest – posttest control group design. The population was all students of SMP Negeri 2 Pangean Indonesia in the 2019/2020 school year. Sampling method was using random sampling technique. Based on the results of data analysis, the posttest mean score in the experimental class was 85.45 and the average value in the control class was 54.5, meaning that the average value of the experimental class was higher than the control class. The two-mean difference test using the t test was significant (2-tailed) 0.000 <α = 0.05, which means that the posttest score of students 'mathematical problem solving abilities was different from the average posttest score of students' mathematical problem solving abilities. which uses scientific learning. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of the Problem Based Learning model on students' mathematical problem solving abilities.

scholarly journals Eksperimentasi Pendekatan Kontekstual Berbantuan Hands On Activity (HoA) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematik

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fredi Ganda Putra
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Contextual Learning ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Test Instrument ◽  
Hands On ◽  
Class Viii

This research is comparative causal research with factorial design 3 × 1. The population of this research is all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Semarang. Sampling was done by cluster random sampling. The sample of this research is students of class VIII B and VIII D. The instrument used to collect data is a test of mathematical problem solving ability of learners. Prior to use for data retrieval, the test instrument of mathematical problem solving ability was first tested. Assessment of validity of test instrument contents by 3 validators. Hypothesis test using one way Anova test with unequal cell. The conclusion of this research is that learners who get the application of contextual learning model with Hands on Activity has better problem solving ability than students who are given contextual learning model and conventional learning model, while the application of contextual learning model has better mathematical problem solving ability than the participants Students provided a contextual learning model and conventional learning model.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa antara Problem Centered Learning dan Problem Based Learning

2019 ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Erik Rinaldi ◽  
Ekasatya Aldila Afriansyah
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Student Attitudes ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Problem ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Better Than

This article is based on the fact that problem-solving is a basic skill that every student should possess. To improve the student`s mindset through the effort to find problem-solving independently, so the learning activities should be centered on the students. The purpose of this study is to determine the comparison and improvement of students mathematical problem-solving abilities, as well as student attitudes toward the learning model problem-centered learning and problem-based learning. The research method used was a quasi-experiment with purposive sampling. The first experimental class that was class VIII I that got problem-centered learning model as much as 31 students, and the second experimental class that was class VIII H who got the problem-based learning model as many as 31 students. From the research and statistical calculations result, obtained the conclusion that the mathematical problem-solving ability students who got the model centered learning problem was better than students who got the model of learning problem-based learning. Meanwhile, for improvement of problem-solving abilities of mathematical students who got the learning model problem-centered learning and problem based learning each intermediate interpretation. And generally, the students’ attitude to the learning of mathematics by using the learning model problem-centered learning and problem-based learning are well interpreted.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa di SMP Negeri 3 Kota Tangeran

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-30
Author(s):  
Makmuri Makmuri
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Model Learning ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Model Type ◽  
Class Viii

ABSTRACT RIZKY PRATAMA. The influence of Cooperative Learning Model Type Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) against an increase in the ability of the Mathematical problem solving of students in SMP Negeri 3 Kota Tangerang. Thesis. Jakarta: Mathematics Education Courses. Faculty of mathematics and natural sciences. State University of Jakarta. 2019. The research was distributed by the student's mathematical problem solving ability are low caused still present the implementation of learning mathematics based on teachers and the lack of teachers in the conditioning provide the capability of solving mathematical problems. One of the attempts to fix it is to implement cooperative learning model type CIRC. this research aims to know the influence of cooperative learning model type CIRC against an increase in the ability of the mathematical problem solving of students in SMP Negeri 3 Kota Tangerang. This research was conducted on grade VIII in SMP Negeri 3 Kota Tangerang 2018/2019 school year. Sampling techniques using cluster random sampling by specifying a class experiment in class VIII-4 (cooperative learning model type CIRC.) and one control class in class VIII-5 (model learning conventional) of four classes randomly selected between VIII4-VIII7 class. Data analysis techniques using a t-test with a test of normality test analysis prerequisite test using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and its homogeneity by using Fisher test. The first hypothesis to be tested, namely an increase in the ability of mathematical problem solving of students with the influence of cooperative learning model type CIRC in class experiments. The test results showed tcalculate = 33.3147 ttable = 1.9949 and then accept H1 tcalculate > ttable criteria, meaning that there is an increase in the ability of the mathematical problem solving of students in classes that use cooperative learning model type CIRC. The second hypothesis to be tested, namely an increase in the ability of the mathematical problem solving of students with the influence of conventional learning model in the control class. The test results indicate tcalculate = 31.7777 and ttable = 1.9949 then accept H1 tcalculate > ttable criteria, meaning that there is an increase in the ability of the mathematical problem solving of students in classes that use conventional learning. The third hypothesis will be tested i.e. mathematical problem solving ability improvement is higher between the two classes. The test results indicate tcalculate = 6.0357 and ttable = 1.9949, then accept H1 tcalculate > ttable criteria on a 5% significance level, meaning there is an increased ability of the mathematical problem solving of students in classes that use the model cooperative learning type CIRC higher than those using conventional learning. The results of hypothesis testing gives the conclusion that there is an influence of the application of the cooperative learning model type CIRC against an increase in the ability of the mathematical problem solving of students in SMP Negeri 3 Kota Tangerang

scholarly journals Perbandingan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Menggunakan Model Eliciting Activities dan Problem Based Learning di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 38 Medan

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novia Fadilah ◽  
Edy Surya
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Class Viii

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kemampuan pemecahan masalahmatematis siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran MEAs lebihtinggi daripada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang belajar denganmenggunakan model pembelajaran PBL di SMP Negeri 38 Medan. Jenis penelitian iniadalah penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelasVIII SMP Negeri 38 Medan semester genap, yang terdiri dari 5 kelas. Sampel dalampenelitian ini adalah dua kelas yang dipilih berdasarkan kelas-kelas atau kelompok yangsudah ada, dimana kelas VIII-4 sebagai kelas eksperimen MEAs dengan jumlah sampel38 orang dan kelas VIII-5 sebagai kelas eksperimen PBL dengan jumlah sampel 39orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis instrument yaitu pre-test dan post-testdalam bentuk uraian. Dari hasil penelitian yang diberikan, diperoleh nilai rata-rataposttest kelas eksperimen MEAS 79,6842 dan kelas eksperimen PBL memperoleh nilairata-rata 71,9487. Dari hasil uji hipotesis post-test diperoleh hitung t (1,9044) > tabel t(1,6675) dengan demikian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan pemecahanmasalah matematis siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran MEAslebih tinggi daripada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang belajardengan menggunakan model pembelajaran PBL di SMP Negeri 38 Medan T.A2016/2017Kata kunci: Pemecahan Masalah Matematis, MEAs, PBLABSTRACTThis research aims to find out whether a mathematical problem solving abilities studentslearning by using learning model MEAs is higher than the ability of mathematicalproblem solving of students who learn by using the learning model PBL in SMP Negeri38 Medan. This type of research is research experiments. The population in this researchis the whole grade VIII SMP Negeri Medan 38 semester even, consisting of 5 classes. Thesample in this study were selected based on two classes of classes or groups that alreadyexist, where the class VIII-4 experimental MEAs as a class with the number of samples of38 people and class VIII-experimental class 5 as PBL with a number of samples of 39 people. This study uses two types of instrument, namely pre-test and post-test in the form of descriptions. Of research results are given, obtained average value of experimentalclass posttest MEAS 79,6842 experimental class and PBL gained an average rating of 71,9487. Hypothesis test results from post-test is obtained (1.9044) > (1.6675) thus obtained conclusions that the ability of mathematical problem solving of students learning by using learning model of the MEAs is higher than the ability of mathematical problem solving of students who learn by using the learning model PBL in SMP Negeri 38 Medan 2016/2017.Keywords: Mathematical problem solving, MEAs, PBL

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