scholarly journals Perbandingan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Menggunakan Model Eliciting Activities dan Problem Based Learning di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 38 Medan

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novia Fadilah ◽  
Edy Surya

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kemampuan pemecahan masalahmatematis siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran MEAs lebihtinggi daripada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang belajar denganmenggunakan model pembelajaran PBL di SMP Negeri 38 Medan. Jenis penelitian iniadalah penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelasVIII SMP Negeri 38 Medan semester genap, yang terdiri dari 5 kelas. Sampel dalampenelitian ini adalah dua kelas yang dipilih berdasarkan kelas-kelas atau kelompok yangsudah ada, dimana kelas VIII-4 sebagai kelas eksperimen MEAs dengan jumlah sampel38 orang dan kelas VIII-5 sebagai kelas eksperimen PBL dengan jumlah sampel 39orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis instrument yaitu pre-test dan post-testdalam bentuk uraian. Dari hasil penelitian yang diberikan, diperoleh nilai rata-rataposttest kelas eksperimen MEAS 79,6842 dan kelas eksperimen PBL memperoleh nilairata-rata 71,9487. Dari hasil uji hipotesis post-test diperoleh hitung t (1,9044) > tabel t(1,6675) dengan demikian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan pemecahanmasalah matematis siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran MEAslebih tinggi daripada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang belajardengan menggunakan model pembelajaran PBL di SMP Negeri 38 Medan T.A2016/2017Kata kunci: Pemecahan Masalah Matematis, MEAs, PBLABSTRACTThis research aims to find out whether a mathematical problem solving abilities studentslearning by using learning model MEAs is higher than the ability of mathematicalproblem solving of students who learn by using the learning model PBL in SMP Negeri38 Medan. This type of research is research experiments. The population in this researchis the whole grade VIII SMP Negeri Medan 38 semester even, consisting of 5 classes. Thesample in this study were selected based on two classes of classes or groups that alreadyexist, where the class VIII-4 experimental MEAs as a class with the number of samples of38 people and class VIII-experimental class 5 as PBL with a number of samples of 39 people. This study uses two types of instrument, namely pre-test and post-test in the form of descriptions. Of research results are given, obtained average value of experimentalclass posttest MEAS 79,6842 experimental class and PBL gained an average rating of 71,9487. Hypothesis test results from post-test is obtained (1.9044) > (1.6675) thus obtained conclusions that the ability of mathematical problem solving of students learning by using learning model of the MEAs is higher than the ability of mathematical problem solving of students who learn by using the learning model PBL in SMP Negeri 38 Medan 2016/2017.Keywords: Mathematical problem solving, MEAs, PBL

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 354
Author(s):  
Nurfadilla Nurfadilla ◽  
Putri Yuanita ◽  
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain

This study aims to determine the effect of using student worksheet (LKPD) based on the Problem Based Learning model on the mathematical problem solving abilities of students of class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Pangean. This type of research was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest – posttest control group design. The population was all students of SMP Negeri 2 Pangean Indonesia in the 2019/2020 school year. Sampling method was using random sampling technique. Based on the results of data analysis, the posttest mean score in the experimental class was 85.45 and the average value in the control class was 54.5, meaning that the average value of the experimental class was higher than the control class. The two-mean difference test using the t test was significant (2-tailed) 0.000 <α = 0.05, which means that the posttest score of students 'mathematical problem solving abilities was different from the average posttest score of students' mathematical problem solving abilities. which uses scientific learning. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of the Problem Based Learning model on students' mathematical problem solving abilities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elfrida Monika Yulianti Sinaga ◽  
Ani . Minarni

ABSTRACT This research is an experiment research that aims to determine the significant effect of problem-based learning model on mathematic problem solving ability of grade IX students of SMP Negeri 6 Medan. The population in this study is the entire class IX SMP Negeri 6 Medan consisting of 11 classes. Sampling is done randomly by simple random sampling method and many samples in this research consist of 2 classes, that is class IX-J as control class with conventional learning that is direct learning model and class IX-K as experiment class with problem-based learning model, the number of students in each class is 36 students. The instrument used in this study is a test description of 3 test problem math problem solving abilities that have been declared valid. Based on the test data of mathematical problem solving ability, the average value in the control class is 51.83, while the average value in the experimental class is 75.50. By using the calculation of one-way hypothesis test, obtained at 6.86 and 1.66691 at the real level = 0.05 so. Thus rejected and accepted, it means there is a significant effect of problem-based learning model of mathematical problem solving ability of students of class IX SMP Negeri 6 Medan.Keyword: mathematics problem solving ability, problem based learning model ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 6 Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas IX SMP Negeri 6 Medan yang terdiri dari 11 kelas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak dengan metode simple random sampling dan banyak sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 kelas, yaitu kelas IX-J sebagai kelas kontrol dengan pembelajaran konvensional yaitu model pembelajaran langsung dan kelas IX-K sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, jumlah siswa pada masing-masing kelas adalah 36 orang siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes uraian  sebanyak 3 soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik yang telah dinyatakan valid. Berdasarkan data tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik, nilai rata-rata di kelas kontrol sebesar 51,83, sedangkan nilai rata-rata di kelas eksperimen sebesar 75,50. Dengan menggunakan perhitungan uji hipotesis satu arah, diperoleh  sebesar 6,86 dan  sebesar 1,66691 pada taraf nyata = 0,05 sehingga .  Dengan demikian  ditolak dan  diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 6 Medan.Kata kunci: kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik, model pembelajaran berbasis masalah 


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fredi Ganda Putra

This research is comparative causal research with factorial design 3 × 1. The population of this research is all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Semarang. Sampling was done by cluster random sampling. The sample of this research is students of class VIII B and VIII D. The instrument used to collect data is a test of mathematical problem solving ability of learners. Prior to use for data retrieval, the test instrument of mathematical problem solving ability was first tested. Assessment of validity of test instrument contents by 3 validators. Hypothesis test using one way Anova test with unequal cell. The conclusion of this research is that learners who get the application of contextual learning model with Hands on Activity has better problem solving ability than students who are given contextual learning model and conventional learning model, while the application of contextual learning model has better mathematical problem solving ability than the participants Students provided a contextual learning model and conventional learning model.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Indri Jati Sugesti ◽  
Risma Simamora ◽  
Ayu Yarmayani

Abstract: This research is an experimental research. Population in this research is all students of class VIII SMPN 2 Kuala Tungkal Academic Year 2017/2018. Sampling using simple random sampling while the research samples are taken class VIII A and VIII B. where two classes of samples are given different treatment. From the results of research conducted the average value for the experimental class is 80,75 with standard deviation 5,12 and the average control class is 68,12 with standard deviation4,92 and from the results of hypothesis test obtained tcount of 10,1 and ttable of 1,67 at the real level of 0,05. From the calculation it is seen that tcount greather than ttable then H1 accepted. Based on the final result, it can be concluded that the problem solving ability of mathematics students using SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visuallization, Intellectually) learning model is better than the Direct learning model in students of grade VIII SMPN 2 Kuala Tungkal.Keyword: Mathematical Problem Solving Ability, SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visualization, Intellectualy) learning model, Direct Learning Model.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-30
Author(s):  
Makmuri Makmuri

ABSTRACT RIZKY PRATAMA. The influence of Cooperative Learning Model Type Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) against an increase in the ability of the Mathematical problem solving of students in SMP Negeri 3 Kota Tangerang. Thesis. Jakarta: Mathematics Education Courses. Faculty of mathematics and natural sciences. State University of Jakarta. 2019. The research was distributed by the student's mathematical problem solving ability are low caused still present the implementation of learning mathematics based on teachers and the lack of teachers in the conditioning provide the capability of solving mathematical problems. One of the attempts to fix it is to implement cooperative learning model type CIRC. this research aims to know the influence of cooperative learning model type CIRC against an increase in the ability of the mathematical problem solving of students in SMP Negeri 3 Kota Tangerang. This research was conducted on grade VIII in SMP Negeri 3 Kota Tangerang 2018/2019 school year. Sampling techniques using cluster random sampling by specifying a class experiment in class VIII-4 (cooperative learning model type CIRC.) and one control class in class VIII-5 (model learning conventional) of four classes randomly selected between VIII4-VIII7 class. Data analysis techniques using a t-test with a test of normality test analysis prerequisite test using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and its homogeneity by using Fisher test. The first hypothesis to be tested, namely an increase in the ability of mathematical problem solving of students with the influence of cooperative learning model type CIRC in class experiments. The test results showed tcalculate = 33.3147 ttable = 1.9949 and then accept H1 tcalculate > ttable criteria, meaning that there is an increase in the ability of the mathematical problem solving of students in classes that use cooperative learning model type CIRC. The second hypothesis to be tested, namely an increase in the ability of the mathematical problem solving of students with the influence of conventional learning model in the control class. The test results indicate tcalculate = 31.7777 and ttable = 1.9949 then accept H1 tcalculate > ttable criteria, meaning that there is an increase in the ability of the mathematical problem solving of students in classes that use conventional learning. The third hypothesis will be tested i.e. mathematical problem solving ability improvement is higher between the two classes. The test results indicate tcalculate = 6.0357 and ttable = 1.9949, then accept H1 tcalculate > ttable criteria on a 5% significance level, meaning there is an increased ability of the mathematical problem solving of students in classes that use the model cooperative learning type CIRC higher than those using conventional learning. The results of hypothesis testing gives the conclusion that there is an influence of the application of the cooperative learning model type CIRC against an increase in the ability of the mathematical problem solving of students in SMP Negeri 3 Kota Tangerang


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faizah Ibrahim Bakoban ◽  
Zul . Amry

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournaments pada materi persamaan linear dua variabel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII Semester II SMP N 35 Medan  yang terdiri dari 8 kelas dengan jumlah keseluruhan siswa 318 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara simple random sampling dengan mengambil 2 kelas dari 8 kelas secara acak yaitu kelas eksperimen 1 yang berjumlah 36 orang dan kelas eksperimen 2 yang berjumlah 36 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa adalah tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang telah divalidasi dalam bentuk uraian. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan selisih data pretest post test dari kelas eksperimen 1 dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dan kelas eksperimen 2 dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 1 sebesar 27,61 dan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 2 sebesar 20,083. Hasil uji t  pihak kanan dengan dk = 70 dan a = 0,05, diperoleh thitung = 2,935 dan ttabel = 1,668 sehingga thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,935 > 1,668 maka Ha diterima, dengan demikian  diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa hasil akhir penelitian menunjukkan bahwa STAD lebih efektif untuk matematika dibandingkan dengan TGT .Karena penyediaan untuk keterlibatan belajar yang lebih tinggi, ini terbukti menjadi strategi pembelajaran aktif. Kata Kunci : Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dan Teams Games Tournaments (TGT), Pemecahan Masalah Matematika ABSTRACTThis study aims to see that students' mathematical problem solving ability using cooperative learning model of Student Teams Achievement Division is better than cooperative learning model of Teams Games Tournaments on two variable linear equations. This type of research is a quasi experiment. The population in this study is all students of class VIII Semester II SMP N 35 Medan consisting of 8 classes with total students 318 people. Sampling was done by simple random sampling by taking 2 classes from 8 classes at random that is experiment class 1 which amounted to 36 people and experiment class 2 which amounted to 36 people. The instrument used to determine students' mathematical problem solving abilities is a validated problem-solving test in the form of a description. The result of this research shows that with the difference of pretest post test data from experimental class 1 with STAD type cooperative learning model and experiment 2 class with cooperative learning model type TGT obtained average value of experiment class 1 is 27,61 and experiment class average value 2 by 20,083. The result of right side t test with dk = 70 and (= 0,05, obtained thitung = 2,935 and ttable = 1,668 so thitung> t table that is 2,935> 1,668 Ha accepted, thus obtained conclusion that end result of research indicate that STAD is more effective for math than TGT. Because of the provision for higher learning engagement, this proves to be an active learning strategy. Keywords: Cooperative learning model of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) and Teams Games Tournaments (TGT), Mathematical Problem Solving 


GANEC SWARA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 874
Author(s):  
NURUL AULIA DEWI ◽  
MUHAMMAD IRHAM ◽  
SARWO EDY WIBOWO

      This study aims to determine the effect of the Type STAD Cooperative Learning model on mathematical problem solving abilities. The data collection technique was obtained by means of a test in the form of description questions and documentation in the form of a list of student names. The research instrument used was 3 pre-test and post-test questions. The data analysis technique used is the normality test, homogeneity, t test with the technique of paired samples t-test and independent t-test.      The results showed that, the paired sample t-test on the problem solving ability before and after treatment with STAD obtained an average value of 50.29 to 83.71 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. This means that the students' scores before and after STAD learning have differences in the average mathematical problem solving abilities. Based on the results of the paired sample t-test on the ability to solve mathematical problems before and after treatment using conventional learning models, the average value was 44.57 to 75.79 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. This means that there is a significant increase before and after conventional learning. Based on the results of the independent samples t-test, the mean values were 83.71 and 75.79 with a significance value of 0.009 <0.05. This means that there is a difference in the average problem-solving ability of students in STAD learning with students in conventional learning. It can be concluded that the STAD type of cooperative learning model has an effect on students' problem solving abilities in mathematics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-130
Author(s):  
Mulia Suryani ◽  
Lucky Heriyanti Jufri ◽  
Tika Artia Putri

AbstrakRendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa menyebabkan siswa kurang mampu menyelesaikan soal yang bersifat non rutin dan siswa masih kurang mengembangkan ide dan kemampuan yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa melalui model Problem Based Learning berdasarkan Kemampuan Awal Matematika (KAM) siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa melalui model Problem Based Learning menjadi lebih baik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-7 SMP Negeri 12 Padang yang terdiri dari 32 orang. Siswa yang awalnya berkemampuan rendah meningkat menjadi siswa berkemampuan sedang dengan peningkatan sebesar 75 %. Siswa yang awalnya tergolong berkemampuan sedang meningkat menjadi siswa berkemampuan tinggi sebesar 26 %. Siswa sudah mampu 1) memahami masalah, 2) menyusun rencana penyelesaian, 3) melaksanakan penyelesaian, dan 4) mengecek kembali jawaban. Analysis of Students' Problem Solving Abilities Based on Early Mathematical Ability AbstractThe lack of students' mathematical problem-solving skills causes students to be less able to solve problems that are non-routine and students are still lacking in developing their ideas and abilities. This study aims to determine students 'mathematical problem-solving abilities through the Problem Based Learning model based on students' Early Mathematical Ability (KAM). The research method used is qualitative. The results of this study indicate that students' mathematical problem-solving abilities through the Problem Based Learning model are better. The sample in this study were students of class VIII-7 Middle School 12 Padang consisting of 32 people. Students who were initially low-skilled increased to moderate-capable students with an increase of 75%. Students who were initially classified as capable were increasing to high-ability students by 26%. Students can 1) understand the problem, 2) draw up a settlement plan, 3) carry out the solution, and 4) re-check the answers.


Author(s):  
Leonard Leonard ◽  
Kurnia Khaerul Nisa

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika merupakan salah satu tujuan pendidikan nasional di Indonesia, tetapi pencapaiannya masih tergolong rendah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian posstest-only. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purpose sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 peserta didik yang terbagi dalam dua kelas (30 kelas eksperimen dan 30 kelas kontrol). Penelitian ini dilakukan di sekolah SMP N 10 Bekasi dan SMP N 26 Bekasi. Kelas eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran teamdengan strategi pembelajaran tugas dan paksa, sedangkan kelas kontrol menggunakan pembelajaran . Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji beda rata-rata sampel bebas. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa rata-rata nilai peserta didik yang pembelajarannya menggunakan model pembelajaran team assisted individualization dengan strategi tugas dan paksa lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata nilai peserta didik yang pembelajarannya menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung. Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran team assisted individualization, Strategi pembelajaran tugas dan paksa, kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika   ABSTRACT This research was conducted to determine the effect of team assisted individualization learning models with task learning strategies and forced to the ability to solve mathematical problems. Mathematical problem solving ability is an ability that belongs to the national education goals, but its achievement is still relatively low. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental method with a poststest-only research design. Sampling in this study uses purpose sampling technique. The study sample consisted of 60 students divided into two classes (30 experimental classes and 30 control classes). This research was conducted in the school of SMP N 10 Bekasi and SMP N 26 Bekasi. The experimental class uses team individualization learning models with task and forced learning strategies, while the control class uses direct learning. The collected data is then analyzed using independent sample t-test. The results of data analysis showed that the average value of students who learned using the team assisted individualization learning model with higher task and forced strategies compared to the average value of students who learned using direct learning models. Keywords: Team assisted individualization learning model, task and forced learning strategies, mathematical problem solving skills                


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Ika Setiawati ◽  
Tuti Rahayu

ABSTRACT This study aims to improve the creativity of students by using the Creative Problem Solving learning model in the study of Dance Arts in SMA 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Academic Year 2018/2019. To discuss the purpose of the study used theories about creativity, creative problem solving learning models and dance theory. This research method is descriptive quantitative. The research location is in SMA 1 Percut Sei Tuan Academic Year 2018/2019. The number of samples used were all students of class XI MIPA 2 as many as 34 people. Before conducting this research, the researcher gave a pre test to find out the ability of students, so that the average value of the class was 72.65. Next the researcher gave a post test and obtained a class average of 85.29. From the calculation of the hypothesis test performed, it is obtained thitung = 14.87 at the real level α = 0.05 and ttable = 1.6723, meaning that thitung > ttable (14.87> 1.6723) means that there is a very significant increase. Thus it can be concluded that by using the creative problem solving learning model can improve the creativity of students in the XI MIPA 2 class dance subjects in SMA 1 Percut Sei Tuan Academic Year 2018/2019.                                                                                                 Keyword : Learning Model of Creative Problem Solving, Creativity  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving pada mata Pelajaran Seni Tari di SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Untuk membahas tujuan penelitian digunakan teori tentang kreativitas, model pembelajaran creative problem solving dan teori tari. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian di SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 2 sebanyak 34 orang. Sebelum melakukan penelitian ini, peneliti memberi pre test untuk mengetahui kemampuan peserta didik, sehingga diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas yaitu 72,65. Selanjutnya peneliti member post test dan memperoleh rata-rata kelas yaitu 85,29.  Dari perhitungan uji hipotesis yang dilakukan diperoleh thitung = 14,87 pada taraf nyata α = 0,05 dan ttabel = 1,6723, berarti thitung  > ttabel (14,87 > 1,6723) artinya bahwa ada peningkatan yang sangat signifikan.  Dengan demikian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran creative problem solving  dapat meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik pada mata pelajaran seni tari kelas XI MIPA 2 di SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving, Kreativitas.


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