SOLITARY TRANSMISSION OF NEURONAL SIGNALS APPROACHED VIA HE'S SEMI INVERSE METHOD

2021 ◽  
pp. 48-50
Author(s):  
Ancemma Joseph

An investigation of neuronal signal transmission is intended in this paper through the establishment of solitary wave solutions for the improved Heimburg Jackson model governing the propagation of the mechanical wave in biomembranes. The computation of soliton solutions is carried out employing He's semi inverse variational principle. The role of nonlinearity and dispersive effects in the solitonic propation is correlated to the role of compressibility, elasticity, and inertia over the neuronal signal transmission in the unilamellar DPPC vesicles at T = 45o. The study reveals that He's semi inverse method is a direct and effective algebraic method to study the experimental features of the nerve pulse in the biomembranes.

Author(s):  
Khalid K. Ali ◽  
Hadi Rezazadeh ◽  
Nauman Raza ◽  
Mustafa Inc

The main consideration of this paper is to discuss cubic optical solitons in a polarization-preserving fiber modeled by nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE). We extract the solutions in the forms of hyperbolic, trigonometric including a class of solitary wave solutions like dark, bright–dark, singular, singular periodic, multiple-optical soliton and mixed complex soliton solutions. A recently developed integration tool known as new extended direct algebraic method (NEDAM) is applied to analyze the governing model. Moreover, the studied equation is discussed with two types of nonlinearity. The constraint conditions are explicitly presented for the resulting solutions. The accomplished results show that the applied computational system is direct, productive, reliable and can be carried out in more complicated phenomena.


Author(s):  
Mohammed K. Elboree

AbstractIn this paper, we constructed the variational principles for Bogoyavlensky–Konopelchenko equation, the generalized (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear wave in liquid containing gas bubbles and a new coupled Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equation via He’s semi-inverse method. Based on this formulation, we obtained the solitary wave solutions via Ritz method. We explained the properties of the soliton waves numerically by some figures. Finally, the physical interpretation for these solutions are obtained.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150139
Author(s):  
Syed Tahir Raza Rizvi ◽  
Aly R. Seadawy ◽  
Ishrat Bibi ◽  
Muhammad Younis

In this paper, we study (2+1)-dimensional non-linear spin dynamics of Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chains equation (HFSCE) for various soliton solutions. We obtain two types of optical solitons i.e. chirp free and chirped solitons. We obtain bright and bright-like soliton, singular-like solitons, periodic and rational solutions, Weierstrass elliptic functions solutions and other solitary wave solutions for HFSCE with the aid of sub-ODE method. At the end, we present graphical representation of our solutions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (13) ◽  
pp. 2050139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aly R. Seadawy ◽  
Sultan Z. Alamri ◽  
Haya M. Al-Sharari

The propagation of soliton through optical fibers has been studied by using nonlinear Schrödinger’s equation (NLSE). There are different types of NLSEs that study this physical phenomenon such as (GRKLE) generalized Radhakrishnan–Kundu–Lakshmanan equation. The generalized nonlinear RKL dynamical equation, which presents description of the dynamical of light pulses, has been studied. We used two formulas of the modified simple equation method to construct the optical soliton solutions of this model. The obtained solutions can be represented as bistable bright, dark, periodic solitary wave solutions.


2010 ◽  
Vol 65 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 658-664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xian-Jing Lai ◽  
Xiao-Ou Cai

In this paper, the decomposition method is implemented for solving the bidirectional Sawada- Kotera (bSK) equation with two kinds of initial conditions. As a result, the Adomian polynomials have been calculated and the approximate and exact solutions of the bSK equation are obtained by means of Maple, such as solitary wave solutions, doubly-periodic solutions, two-soliton solutions. Moreover, we compare the approximate solution with the exact solution in a table and analyze the absolute error and the relative error. The results reported in this article provide further evidence of the usefulness of the Adomian decomposition method for obtaining solutions of nonlinear problems


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 11046-11075
Author(s):  
Wen-Xin Zhang ◽  
◽  
Yaqing Liu

<abstract><p>In this paper, the reverse space cmKdV equation, the reverse time cmKdV equation and the reverse space-time cmKdV equation are constructed and each of three types diverse soliton solutions is derived based on the Hirota bilinear method. The Lax integrability of three types of nonlocal equations is studied from local equation by using variable transformations. Based on exact solution formulae of one- and two-soliton solutions of three types of nonlocal cmKdV equation, some figures are used to describe the soliton solutions. According to the dynamical behaviors, it can be found that these solutions possess novel properties which are different from the ones of classical cmKdV equation.</p></abstract>


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (26) ◽  
pp. 2050277
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arshad ◽  
Aly R. Seadawy ◽  
Dianchen Lu ◽  
Farhan Ali

Soliton solutions which signify long wave parallel to the magnetic fields of Kaup–Newell optical fiber model are discussed in this paper by two different methods. The improved simple equation method (ISEM) and exp[Formula: see text]-expansion scheme are employed to solve the model to construct the solutions of the model in different cases. The achieved solutions are represented in different and general forms such as logarithmic or exponential function, trigonometric and hyperbolic trigonometric functions, etc. Also, the modulation instability of the model is analyzed which confirms that all obtained exact results are stable. Several solutions from achieved solutions are novel.


2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 311-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
WEI-PING ZHONG ◽  
ZHENG-PING YANG

We introduce a very general self-trapped beam solution to the generalized non-local nonlinear Schrödinger equation in cylindrical coordinates, by combining superpositions of the known single accessible soliton solutions. Specific values of soliton parameters are selected as initial conditions and superpositions of the single soliton solutions in the highly non-local regime are launched into the non-local nonlinear medium with Gaussian response function, to obtain novel numerical solitary wave solutions. Novel solitary waves have been constructed that exhibit unique features whose intensity pattern is formed by various figures.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-40
Author(s):  
Netra Unni Rajesh ◽  
Anam Qudrat

Calcium is a versatile signaling molecule; a key regulator of an array of diverse cellular processes ranging from transcription to motility to apoptosis. It plays a critical role in neuronal signal transmission and energy metabolism through specialized mechanisms. Dysregulation of the Ca2+ signaling pathways has been linked to major psychiatric diseases. Here, we focus on molecular psychiatry, exploring the role of calcium signaling in neurological disease development and aggravation, specifically in Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s diseases. Understanding the molecular underpinnings helps us first to identify common mechanistic patterns, and second to develop targeted therapeutics for symptom alleviation. Specifically, we propose potential protein-level hallmarks of dysregulation that can be targeted using calcium-based chimeras (synthetic fusions of unrelated modular proteins) for localized pharmacotherapy.


1990 ◽  
Vol 05 (09) ◽  
pp. 1763-1772 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. BAGCHI

The role of inverse scattering method is illustrated to examine the connection between the multi-soliton solutions of Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and discrete eigenvalues of Schrödinger equation. The necessity of normalization of the Schrödinger wave functions, which are constructed purely from a supersymmetric consideration is pointed out.


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