INFORMATION AND TRANSIT SPACES AS THE MAIN CHALLENGES OF THE MODERN WORLD

In the 21st century, the world became a sign of globalization: global conflicts, global disasters, global economy, global Internet, etc. The Polish researcher Casimir Zhigulsky defines globalization as a kind of process, that is, the target set of characteristic changes that develop over time and occur in the modern world. These changes in general are reduced to mutual rapprochement, reduction of distances, the rapid appearance of a large number of different connections, contacts, exchanges, and to increase the dependence of society in almost all spheres of his life from what is happening in other, often very remote regions of the world.

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Market Reforms in Russia: Can the Vicious Circle Be Teared Open?

Voprosy Ekonomiki ◽

10.32609/0042-8736-2004-10-114-128 ◽

2004 ◽

pp. 114-128

Author(s):

V. Nimushin

Keyword(s):

Economic Policy ◽

Comparative Analysis ◽

Historical Context ◽

Vicious Circle ◽

Modern World ◽

Market Reforms ◽

Main Task ◽

Forward Movement ◽

Socially Responsible ◽

The Way

In the framework of broad philosophic and historical context the author conducts comparative analysis of the conditions for assimilating liberal values in leading countries of the modern world and in Russia. He defends the idea of inevitable forward movement of Russia on the way of rationalization and cultivation of all aspects of life, but, to his opinion, it will occur not so fast as the "first wave" reformers thought and in other ideological and sociocultural forms than in Europe and America. The author sees the main task of the reformist forces in Russia in consolidation of the society and inplementation of socially responsible economic policy.

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Three questions to political economy (An attempt of system introspection)

Voprosy Ekonomiki ◽

10.32609/0042-8736-2018-8-118-127 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 118-127 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

G. B. Kleiner

Keyword(s):

Political Economy ◽

Modern Society ◽

Modern World ◽

The Political ◽

Economic Science ◽

Linear Component ◽

Capitalist System ◽

Economic Space ◽

Economic Relations ◽

System Paradigm

The development of the system paradigm in economic science leads to the formulation of a number of important questions to the political economy as one of the basic directions of economic theory. In this article, on the basis of system introspection, three questions are considered. The first is the relevance of the class approach to the structuring of the socio-economic space; the second is the feasibility of revising the notion of property in the modern world; the third is the validity of the notion of changing formations as the sequence of “slave-owning system — feudal system — capitalist system”. It is shown that in modern society the system approach to the structuring of socio-economic space is more relevant than the class one. Today the classical notion of “property” does not reflect the diversity of production and economic relations in society and should be replaced by the notion of “system property”, which provides a significant expansion of the concepts of “subject of property” and “object of property”. The change of social formations along with the linear component has a more influential cyclic constituent and obeys the system-wide cyclic regularity that reflects the four-cycle sequence of the dominance of one of the subsystems of the macrosystem: project, object, environment and process.

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Inter-country inequality as a dynamic process and the problem of post-industrial development

Voprosy Ekonomiki ◽

10.32609/0042-8736-2018-7-5-29 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 5-29 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

L. M. Grigoryev ◽

V. A. Pavlyushina

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Political Institutions ◽

Industrial Development ◽

Modern World ◽

New Approach ◽

Development Level ◽

The World ◽

Long Time ◽

The Difference ◽

Post Industrial

The phenomenon of economic growth is studied by economists and statisticians in various aspects for a long time. Economic theory is devoted to assessing factors of growth in the tradition of R. Solow, R. Barrow, W. Easterly and others. During the last quarter of the century, however, the institutionalists, namely D. North, D. Wallis, B. Weingast as well as D. Acemoglu and J. Robinson, have shown the complexity of the problem of development on the part of socioeconomic and political institutions. As a result, solving the problem of how economic growth affects inequality between countries has proved extremely difficult. The modern world is very diverse in terms of development level, and the article offers a new approach to the formation of the idea of stylized facts using cluster analysis. The existing statistics allows to estimate on a unified basis the level of GDP production by 174 countries of the world for 1992—2016. The article presents a structured picture of the world: the distribution of countries in seven clusters, different in levels of development. During the period under review, there was a strong per capita GDP growth in PPP in the middle of the distribution, poverty in various countries declined markedly. At the same time, in 1992—2016, the difference increased not only between rich and poor groups of countries, but also between clusters.

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Peculiarities of Modern Dynamics of the Global Economy

Voprosy Ekonomiki ◽

10.32609/0042-8736-2010-9-78-92 ◽

2010 ◽

pp. 78-92 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

V. Klinov

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Economic Development ◽

Business Cycles ◽

Global Economy ◽

Long Waves ◽

Rapid Expansion ◽

Business Taxation ◽

Modern World ◽

China And India ◽

World Economic

Rates and factors of modern world economic growth and the consequences of rapid expansion of the economies of China and India are analyzed in the article. Modification of business cycles and long waves of economic development are evaluated. The need of reforming business taxation is demonstrated.

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