scholarly journals PERANCANGAN ALAT PENGUKUR TINGGI BADAN DIGITAL DENGAN METODE SONAR

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Roni Salambue
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasonic Wave ◽  
Ultrasonic Waves ◽  
Ultrasonic Sensor ◽  
Level Measurement ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Arduino Uno ◽  
Better Than

Sonar is an abbreviation of (sound of ranging), which means the technique of spreading the sound for navigation and communicating or detecting other ships. Sonar can be applied to measure the distance of an object by reflecting ultrasonic waves to the object and then captured through the reciver. The ultrasonic wave is reflected by the SR04 sensor and uses Arduino Uno as a microcontroller where its distance is calculated. LCD is used to display measurement results so that it is easier to take height measurements. Arduino is a device that can be programmed and connected directly with an ultrasonic sensor used for measurements. The ultrasonic sensor is placed on a pole as high as 200 cm, and the distance of 200 cm is used as a benchmark measurement. Measurement using manual and digital can work well, but using digital level measurement speed is better than measuring using a manual.

scholarly journals PROTOTIPE MONITORING KETINGGIAN AIR BENDUNGAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA-328PU

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
I G.M Sugiri Arnawa ◽  
I . G. A. Raka AGung
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Water Level ◽  
Ultrasonic Waves ◽  
Level Measurement ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Flood Alert ◽  
Twitter Account ◽  
Arduino Uno ◽  
Level Monitoring ◽  
Water Level Monitoring

The prototype of this dam water level monitoring function to provide information about the dam water level through social media twitter and speakers. Information on twitter social media can be found by following the twitter account of this tool . The prototype consists of a microcontroller Arduino Uno , HC - SR04 sensor , LCD , WTV020SD and the Ethernet Shield . Sensor HC - SR04 , read the value of the dam water level based on emission and reflection of ultrasonic waves . Arduino Uno microcontroller will process and display the sensor input from HC - SR04 form of dam water level on the LCD and sent via ethernet shield to social media twitter . WTV020SD serves to ring the speaker on the water level 10 cm , 20 cm , 30 cm and 40 cm . The sound emitted is the normal condition of the dam , flood alert , flood alert and flood . Water level measurement results on LCD , manual measurement and display on twitter social media have gotten the same results .

scholarly journals Arduino based Distance Measurement Sensor using Ultrasonic Sensor

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VI) ◽  
pp. 1789-1799
Author(s):  
Biyyala Srijith
Keyword(s):  
Distance Measurement ◽  
Ultrasonic Waves ◽  
Ultrasonic Sensor ◽  
Circuit Boards ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
Measurement Systems ◽  
Sensing System ◽  
System A ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Arduino Uno

The project we designed is used to develop a distance measurement system using ultrasonic waves and interfaced with Arduino UNO. We know that the human audible range is from 20hz to 20khz. We can use these frequency range waves through ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04. The main advantages of this sensor are when this sensor is interfaced with Arduino which is a control system and a sensing system, a proper calculation of the distance measurement can be done by using different types of new techniques. As huge amounts are spent on hundreds of inflexible circuit boards, the Arduino board will allow the business to bring many more unique devices. These distance measurement systems are mostly used as range meters and as proximity detectors in the different types of industries. The hardware part of the ultrasonic sensor is interfaced with the Arduino Uno board. This type of measuring distance is an efficient way to measure even small distances accurately. The distance of an object from the sensor is measured by using an ultrasonic sensor. After knowing the speed of the sound wave the distance of an object can be calculated.

scholarly journals RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PASANG SURUT AIR LAUT BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR ULTRASONIK HC-SR04

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-105
Author(s):  
Ivan Kavenius Missa ◽  
Laura A. S. Lapono ◽  
Abdul Wahid
Keyword(s):  
Water Level ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Ultrasonic Sensor ◽  
Diurnal Tide ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Ultrasonic Sensors ◽  
Sea Levels ◽  
Level Measurement ◽  
Arduino Uno

Abstrak Telah dirancang sistem pasang surut air laut berbasis Arduino Uno dengan menggunakan sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04. Sensor ultrasonik berfungsi mengukur ketinggian air laut. Tampilan dari sistem ini berupa ketinggian air laut sesaat yang ditampilkan pada LCD. Selain itu hasil dari sistem ini juga berupa grafik pasang surut yang dirancang menggunakan software Delphi 7.  Sistem ini telah diuji untuk  melihat ketinggian air laut serta untuk menampilkan grafik pasang surut. Proses pengujian alat berlangsung di Dermaga DIT POL AIR NTT. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem berjalan dengan baik. Dimana diperoleh data bahwa dalam satu hari pengukuran terjadi dua kali pasang dan dua kali surut yang merupakan tipe pasang surut harian ganda dengan puncak pasang tertinggi adalah 164 cm dan surut terendah dengan ketinggian 68 cm. Kata kunci: pasang surut; sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04; Arduino; Delphi Abstract [Title: Design of Sea Water Level Measurement Based on Arduino UNO and Using an Ultrasonic Sensor HC-SR04]. Arduino Uno tidal system has been designed using ultrasonic sensors HC-SR04. Ultrasonic sensors function to shave the sea water level. The display of this system is a momentary sea level displayed on the LCD. In addition the results of the system is also a tidal graph designed using Delphi 7 software. This system has been tested for viewing sea levels as well as for displaying tide charts. The tool testing process takes place at DIT POL AIR NTT Pier. The test results show that the system is running quite well. The data shows that two high and low tides occur daily. This is called semi-diurnal tide with the highest peak tide is 164 cm and the lowest tide is 68 cm. Keywords: tidal; ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04; Arduino; Delphi

Alternate Trajectory Determination Using Multimode Automated Robotic Vehicle with Line Following and Object Following Mode

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Varun Kumar ◽  
Lakshya Gaur ◽  
Arvind Rehalia
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasonic Sensor ◽  
Robotic Assembly ◽  
Voltage Regulator ◽  
Automated Vehicle ◽  
Dc Motors ◽  
Arduino Uno ◽  
Robotic Vehicle ◽  
Line Following ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Trajectory Determination

In this paper the authors have explained the development of robotic vehicle prepared by them, which operates autonomously and is not controlled by the users, except for selection of modes. The different modes of the automated vehicle are line following, object following and object avoidance with alternate trajectory determination. The complete robotic assembly is mounted on a chassis comprising of Arduino Uno, Servo motors, HC-SRO4 (Ultrasonic sensor), DC motors (Geared), L293D Motor Driver, IR proximity sensors, Voltage Regulator along with castor wheel and two normal wheels.

scholarly journals A balanced-to-balanced directional coupler based on branch-slotline coupled structure

Frequenz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 427-433
Author(s):  
Yaxin Liu ◽  
Feng Wei ◽  
Xiaowei Shi ◽  
Cao Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Directional Coupler ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Differential Mode ◽  
Arbitrary Power ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Transition Structures ◽  
Coupled Structures ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Good Agreement

AbstractIn this paper, a balanced-to-balanced (BTB) branch-slotline directional coupler (DC) is firstly presented, which can realize an arbitrary power division ratios (PDRs). The coupler is composed by microstrip-to-slotline (MS) transition structures and branch-slotline coupled structures. The single-ended to balanced-ended conversion is simplified and easy to implemented by the MS transition structures, which intrinsically leads to the differential-mode (DM) transmission and common-mode (CM) suppression. Moreover, the different PDRs which are controlled by the widths of branch-slotlines can be achieved. In order to verify the feasibility of the proposed design method, two prototype circuits of the proposed coupler with different PDRs are fabricated and measured. The return loss and the isolation of two designs are all better than 10 dB. Moreover, the CM suppressions are greater than 35 dB. A good agreement between the simulation and measurement results is observed.

scholarly journals Linear and Nonlinear Normal Interface Stiffness in Dry Rough Surface Contact Measured Using Longitudinal Ultrasonic Waves

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5720
Author(s):  
Saeid Taghizadeh ◽  
Robert Sean Dwyer-Joyce
Keyword(s):  
Rough Surface ◽  
Contact Pressure ◽  
Ultrasonic Wave ◽  
Bulk Material ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Small Deformation ◽  
Ultrasonic Waves ◽  
Solid Contact ◽  
Interfacial Stiffness ◽  
Linear And Nonlinear

When two rough surfaces are loaded together contact occurs at asperity peaks. An interface of solid contact regions and air gaps is formed that is less stiff than the bulk material. The stiffness of a structure thus depends on the interface conditions; this is particularly critical when high stiffness is required, for example in precision systems such as machine tool spindles. The rough surface interface can be modelled as a distributed spring. For small deformation, the spring can be assumed to be linear; whilst for large deformations the spring gets stiffer as the amount of solid contact increases. One method to measure the spring stiffness, both the linear and nonlinear aspect, is by the reflection of ultrasound. An ultrasonic wave causes a perturbation of the contact and the reflection depends on the stiffness of the interface. In most conventional applications, the ultrasonic wave is low power, deformation is small and entirely elastic, and the linear stiffness is measured. However, if a high-powered ultrasonic wave is used, this changes the geometry of the contact and induces nonlinear response. In previous studies through transmission methods were used to measure the nonlinear interfacial stiffness. This approach is inconvenient for the study of machine elements where only one side of the interface is accessible. In this study a reflection method is undertaken, and the results are compared to existing experimental work with through transmission. The variation of both linear and nonlinear interfacial stiffnesses was measured as the nominal contact pressure was increased. In both cases interfacial stiffness was expressed as nonlinear differential equations and solved to deduce the contact pressure-relative surface approach relationships. The relationships derived from linear and nonlinear measurements were similar, indicating the validity of the presented methods.

Ultrasonic Test on Recycled Concrete: Relationship among Ultrasonic Waves Velocity, Compressive Strength and Elastic Modulus

2014 ◽  
Vol 894 ◽  
pp. 45-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luisa Pani ◽  
Lorena Francesconi
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Elastic Modulus ◽  
Ultrasonic Wave ◽  
Ultrasonic Test ◽  
Ultrasonic Waves ◽  
Recycled Concrete ◽  
Recycled Aggregates ◽  
Experimental Program ◽  
Static Modulus ◽  
Cylindrical Samples

In this paper an experimental program has been carried out in order to compare compressive strength fcand elastic static modulus Ecof recycled concrete with ultrasonic waves velocity Vp, to establish the possibility of employing nondestructive ultrasonic tests to qualify recycled concrete. 9 mix of concrete with different substitution percentage of recycled aggregates instead of natural ones and 27 cylindrical samples have been made. At first ultrasonic tests have been carried out on cylindrical samples, later elastic static modulus Ecand compressive strength fchave been experimentally evaluated. The dynamic elastic modulus Edhas been determined in function of ultrasonic wave velocity Vp; furthermore the correlations among Ed, Ec, fce Vphave been determined. It has been demonstrated that ultrasonic tests are suitable for evaluating different deformative and resisting concrete performances even when variations are small.

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