scholarly journals Perbandingan Tingkat Ansietas Mahasiswa Kedokteran yang diterima Melalui Jalur SNMPTN, SBMPTN dan Mandiri dan Kecenderungan Cabin Fever dalam Melaksanakan Ujian Blok pada Masa Pandemi

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1607
Author(s):  
Nathania Maulina ◽  
Margarita Maria Maramis ◽  
David Sontani Perdanakusuma ◽  
Lilik Djuari

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa kedokteran yang diterima melalui jalur SNMPTN, SBMPTN dan jalur mandiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang melibatkan 244 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga angkatan 2020. Data diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner Cabin Fever Scale dan State Trait Anxiety Inventory yang dilakukan sebanyak dua kali. , yaitu sebelum dan sesudah ujian blok. Hasil: Sebagian besar siswa yang diterima melalui jalur SNMPTN (90,4%), SBMPTN (89,3%), dan mandiri (89,7%) merasa cukup cemas. Sebelum menghadapi ujian blok, mayoritas siswa yang diterima melalui jalur SNMPTN (90,4%), SBMPTN (94,7%), dan mandiri (89,8%) merasa cukup cemas. Setelah menghadapi ujian blok, mayoritas siswa yang diterima melalui jalur SNMPTN (92,3%), SBMPTN (88,0%), dan mandiri (83,8%) merasa cukup cemas. Tidak ada hubungan antara jalur masuk dengan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah ujian blok (p = 0,493 dan p = 0,442). Sebagian besar siswa (50,8%) mengalami demam kabin yang parah. Ada hubungan antara cabin fever dengan kecemasan sebelum melakukan tes blok (p < 0,001), tetapi tidak dengan kecemasan setelah melakukan tes blok (p = 0,387). Tidak ada hubungan antara jalur penerimaan dengan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah ujian blok. Ada hubungan antara demam kabin dengan kecemasan sebelum melakukan tes blok, tetapi tidak dengan kecemasan setelah melakukan tes blok.

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 327-332
Author(s):  
Sunarsih Sunarsih ◽  
Tuti Puspita Sari

Labor pain and anxiety levels in the mothers inpartu active phase of the first stage at Metro medical center, Lampung-IndonesiaBackground: Anxious feeling whom mother felt at give birth process would influence toward painful sensation in giving a birth. The presurvey result that done at Metro medical center, finding of 7 mother who give birth, most of them (71,4 %) had  anxious level  that was medium, and there were of 4 mother (57, 2%) had a light pain, and of 3 was a medium pain.Purpose: Knowing  the correlation of labor pain and anxiety levels in the mothers inpartu active phase of the first stage at medical center, Metro Lampung-IndonesiaMethods: A quantitative with cross sectional and the sample of 31 inpartu active phase by using accidental sampling method. Instrument for painful intensity used Baurbanis painful scale and for anxious level’s by using State-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) Form Y-1. This research had done  on March-July 2018 and data analyses used person product moment test.Result: Finding that the average of anxious level inpartu mother was of 51.35 and the average of pain score was of 4,68.Conclusion: There was correlation between of labor pain and anxiety levels in the mothers inpartu active phase of the first stage at medical center, Metro Lampung-Indonesia. Medical care provider to be give more information regarding  the birth physiology in order to mother could prevent anxious feeling during giving birth process.Keywords:  Labor Pain; Anxiety Levels; Mothers InpartuPendahuluan: Rasa cemas yang dialami ibu pada proses persalinan akan berpengaruh terhadap nyeri pada persalinan. Hasil prasurvey yang dilakukan di BPS P Kota Metro menunjukkan bahwa dari 7 ibu bersalin, sebagain besar (71,4%) memiliki tingkat kecemasan sedang dan sebanyak 4 ibu bersalin (57,2%) memiliki intensitas ringan, 3 ibu (42,8%) memiliki intensitas nyeri sedang.Tujuan: Diketahuinya hubungan tingkat kecemasan terhadap nyeri pada ibu inpartu kala I fase aktif di BPS P Kota Metro.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin di BPS P pada bulan juni 2018 sebanyak 35 orang. Sampel berjumlah 31. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data intensitas nyeri menggunakan skala nyeri Bourbanis, sedangkan pengumpulan data tingkat kecemasan ibu bersalin dilakukan menggunakan State-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) Form Y-1. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada tahun 2018. Analisa data menggunakan uji person product moment. Hasil: Diperoleh rata-rata tingkat kecemasan ibu inpartu adalah 51,35 dan rata-rata skor nyeri yang dirasakan adalah 4,68.Simpulan: Adanya hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan nyeri ibu inpartu kala I fase aktif. Bagi ibu yang akan menjalani proses persalinan hendaknya menggali informasi tentang fisiologis persalinan agar ibu bersalin mampu mencegah terjadinya kecemasan selama proses persalinan. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Omaima Refat Elsayed Madkor ◽  
Khalid E. Elsorady ◽  
Dina H. Abdelhady ◽  
Passant AbdulJawad ◽  
Dina Aly El Gabry

Abstract Background The COVID-19 Life Events-Anxiety Inventory (C-19LAI) is a newly developed tool and the only Arabic tool for assessing and measuring anxiety related to different life events during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the study was to test the validity and reliability of this newly designed tool. We used a cross sectional validation multiphasic study and applied the tool on 500 subjects together with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Results The COVID-19 Life Events-Anxiety Inventory (C-19LAI) showed validity of 73.6% and sensitivity of 85.2%, with acceptable reliability of α = 0.815 and 0.947, respectively. The Life Events Scale and Anxiety Scale of the C-19LAI correlated significantly (p ≤ 0.01) with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (r = 0.289 and r = 0.407, respectively). Conclusion The COVID-19 Life Events-Anxiety Inventory (C-19LAI) Scale is a reliable and valid scale that can measure anxiety and events related to anxiety during the COVID 19 pandemic.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Amin Sharafi ◽  
Saied Farahani ◽  
Reza Hoseinabadi ◽  
Farzaneh Zamiri Abdollahi ◽  
Shohreh Jalaie ◽  
...  

Background and Aim: Anxiety and depression are prevalent psychological disorders accompany tinnitus that have adverse effects on quality of life of these patients and on the outcomes of rehabilitation programs. The goal of this study was determining and quantifying the relation among perceived tinnitus severity, its psycho­acoustic parameters and anxiety symptoms in hearing-impaired individuals with subjective chronic tinnitus and residual inhibition (RI) by using Persian version of Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), tinnitus handi­cap inventory-Persian version (THI-P) and visual analogue scale (VAS) besides psychometric evaluations. Methods: Fourteen patients with chronic tinnitus were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Con­ventional psychoacoustic tinnitus evaluations (i.e. determining quality of tinnitus, pitch match­ing, loudness matching, minimum masking level and RI) were conducted for all subjects, and they also completed the Persian version of STAI and THI-P. For screening of tinnitus perceived loud­ness and distress, VAS was used. Results: There was no correlation among THI-P, VAS scores and psychoacoustic parameters. There was a positive significant correlation bet­ween THI-P and Persian STAI scores (r = 0.63; p = 0.01). There was not any significant corre­lation between tinnitus duration and VAS, STAI or THI-P. There also had no significant corre­lation between VAS and THI-P (r = 0.56; p = 0.2). Conclusion: The present pilot study showed that Persian version of THI and STAI are corre­lated questionnaires. Therefore, Persian version of these questionnaires are valuable tools for evaluation of patients with chronic tinnitus. Keywords: Anxiety; tinnitus; tinnitus handicap inventory; state-trait anxiety inventory; visual analog scale; psychoacoustics


Author(s):  
Charles D. Spielberger ◽  
C. D. Edwards ◽  
J. Montouri ◽  
R. Lushene

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsey M. Shain ◽  
Maryland Pao ◽  
Mary V. Tipton ◽  
Sima Zadeh Bedoya ◽  
Sun J. Kang ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kasik László ◽  
Vidákovich Tibor ◽  
Gáspár Csaba ◽  
Tóth Edit

Kutatásunk célja az SPSI—A (Social Problem Solving Inventory—Adolescent, Frauenknecht és Black, 2010) adaptálása volt 12 és 16 évesek körében (N=540). A kérdőív konvergens és diszkriminatív validitásának vizsgálatához az SPSI—R-t (Social Problem Solving Inventory—Revised, D’Zurilla és mtsai, 2002), a Davis által kidolgozott empátiakérdőívet (Interpersonal Reactivity Index, 1980), valamint a Spielberger- féle vonás - és állapotszorongást mérő kérdőívet (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children, Spielberger és mtsai, 1973) használtuk. Az eredeti kérdőív 10 faktoros, 64 kijelentésből áll. A feltáró és a megerősítő faktorelemzés eredményei alapján a magyar változat — SPSI—A(H) – 54 tételt tartalmaz, melyek 11 faktorba csoportosulnak (az eredeti Gondolatok faktor kijelentései elkülönülnek a Pozitív gondolatok és a Negatív gondolatok faktorba). A kérdőív mind a 12, mind a 16 évesek mintáján jó megbízhatósággal (a Cronbach-α sorrendben 0,81 és 0,83) mér. Az eredmények alapján az SPSI—A(H)-t alkalmasnak tartjuk a problémamegoldással kapcsolatos automatikus gondolatok, a problémamegoldáshoz való érzelmi, gondolati viszonyulás, az elkerülés, a probléma meghatározása, a célmeghatározás, az alternatív megoldási módok keresése, a következmények végiggondolása, illetve a nem megfelelő megoldás esetében a gondolatok, teendők újraszervezése és az utólagos kiértékelés mérésére.


2021 ◽  
pp. jnnp-2020-325620
Author(s):  
Ivanna M. Pavisic ◽  
Kirsty Lu ◽  
Sarah E. Keuss ◽  
Sarah-Naomi James ◽  
Christopher A. Lane ◽  
...  

ObjectiveTo investigate subjective cognitive decline (SCD) in relation to β-amyloid pathology and to test for associations with anxiety, depression, objective cognition and family history of dementia in the Insight 46 study.MethodsCognitively unimpaired ~70-year-old participants, all born in the same week in 1946 (n=460, 49% female, 18% amyloid-positive), underwent assessments including the SCD-Questionnaire (MyCog). MyCog scores were evaluated with respect to 18F-Florbetapir-PET amyloid status (positive/negative). Associations with anxiety, depression, objective cognition (measured by the Preclinical Alzheimer Cognitive Composite, PACC) and family history of dementia were also investigated. The informant’s perspective on SCD was evaluated in relation to MyCog score.ResultsAnxiety (mean (SD) trait anxiety score: 4.4 (3.9)) was associated with higher MyCog scores, especially in women. MyCog scores were higher in amyloid-positive compared with amyloid-negative individuals (adjusted means (95% CIs): 5.3 (4.4 to 6.1) vs 4.3 (3.9 to 4.7), p=0.044), after accounting for differences in anxiety. PACC (mean (SD) −0.05 (0.68)) and family history of dementia (prevalence: 23.9%) were not independently associated with MyCog scores. The informant’s perception of SCD was generally in accordance with that of the participant.ConclusionsThis cross-sectional study demonstrates that symptoms of SCD are associated with both β-amyloid pathology, and more consistently, trait anxiety in a population-based cohort of older adults, at an age when those who are destined to develop dementia are still likely to be some years away from symptoms. This highlights the necessity of considering anxiety symptoms when assessing Alzheimer’s disease pathology and SCD.


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