scholarly journals Polibol na educação física: análise de uma experiência de ensino na escola

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro Fernandes Garcia ◽  
Evandro Antonio Corrêa ◽  
Glauco Nunes Souto Ramos ◽  
Lilian Aparecida Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Cultural Production ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Teaching Process ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
Conceptual Changes ◽  
Em 12 ◽  
Body Practices

OBJETIVO: Analisar um processo de ensino com o polibol em aulas de Educação Física.  MÉTODOS: O estudo se pautou por uma abordagem qualitativa de investigação com orientação na pesquisa-ação, envolvendo 75 estudantes de três turmas de 5º ano de uma escola pública municipal de ensino fundamental anos iniciais. Enquanto instrumentos de coleta de informações foram utilizados questionários, registros de imagens das atividades e desenhos feitos pelos participantes referentes às vivências relacionadas ao jogo. Na construção da unidade didática, realizada em 12 aulas, os procedimentos adotados foram: mapeamento, planejamento, tema/problematização, ressignificação, aprofundamento, ampliação, registro e avaliação. RESULTADOS: Os dados revelaram: alta receptividade entre os alunos, proporcionando um ambiente educacional favorável à diversificação do conteúdo nas aulas de Educação Física; alterações conceituais observadas nos conhecimentos relativos ao esporte; problematização da competição exacerbada, desencadeando reflexões sobre a integração de todos os participantes nas atividades desenvolvidas; aprofundamento e ampliação dos conhecimentos sobre esporte; maior respeito entre os alunos, especialmente quanto às questões de gênero e inclusão; mais responsabilidade e cooperação em tomadas de decisões e atitudes no jogo; dificuldade em compreender a dinâmica do polibol correspondente à utilização concomitante dos membros superiores e inferiores para conduzir a bola; presença significativa da influência do futsal entre os alunos, o que também tornou algumas aprendizagens da estrutura e dinâmica do jogo mais difíceis. CONCLUSÃO: Após a realização deste estudo, podemos afirmar que a tematização do polibol fortaleceu a valorização de uma produção cultural local por parte dos estudantes, ampliando suas perspectivas para além da exclusividade dos esportes já conhecidos, envolvendo um olhar autêntico para os processos de produção das práticas corporais. Polibol in physical education: analysis of a teaching process in school ABSTRACT  OBJECTIVE: To analyze a teaching process with polibol in Physical Education classes. METHODS: The study was guided by a qualitative research approach with orientation in action research, involving 75 students from three classes of 5th year of a public elementary school in the early years. As instruments for collecting information were used: questionnaires, image records of the activities and drawings made by the participants referring to the experiences related to the game. In the construction of the didactic unit, carried out in 12 classes, the procedures adopted were: mapping, planning, theme / problematization, reframing, deepening, expansion, registration and evaluation.  RESULTS: The data revealed: high receptivity among students, providing an educational environment favorable to the diversification of content in Physical Education classes; conceptual changes observed in sports-related knowledge; problematization of exacerbated competition, triggering reflections on the integration of all participants in the activities developed; deepening and expanding knowledge about sport; greater respect among students, especially regarding gender and inclusion issues; more responsibility and cooperation in decision-making and attitudes in the game; difficulty in understanding the dynamics of the polibol corresponding to the concomitant use of the upper and lower limbs to guide the ball; significant presence of the influence of futsal among students, which also made some learning of the structure and dynamics of the game more difficult. CONCLUSION: After conducting this study, we can say that the theme of polibol strengthened the valorization of local cultural production by students, expanding their perspectives beyond the exclusivity of recognized sports, involving an authentic look at the production processes of body practices.

scholarly journals Conceptions of Competency: A Phenomenographic Investigation of Beginning Teachers in Malaysia

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pauline Goh
Keyword(s):  
Beginning Teachers ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Interpretive Research ◽  
Head Teachers ◽  
Behaviour Management ◽  
Critical Dimensions ◽  
Outcome Space

I use phenomenography, which is an interpretive research approach, to seek and to discover what beginning teachers in Malaysia conceive and understand as competence in relation to what they do everyday as teachers. Phenomenographic approach is used because of its potential to capture variation of understanding, or way of constituting, the conceptions of competency. The outcomes of this study, therefore, are: (a ) Categories of description which capture the critical dimensions of how beginning teachers in Malaysia understand the conceptions of competency, and, (b ) An outcome space that describes the relationships between the categories. The results show that beginning teachers’ conceptions of competence fall into five qualitatively different categories: (a ) Classroom and Behaviour Management, (b ) Knowing Subject Matter, (c) Understanding Students; (d ) Reaching out for Assistance and Support, and (e ) Possessing Values of Professionalism. The relationships between these categories are represented diagrammatically as the outcome space. The empirical data through phenomenography has provided a platform for teachers and teacher educators to ask: (a) " What are the implications, for beginning teachers, of their differing ways of understanding the conceptions of competency" (b) " How can teaching institutions better prepare pre - service teachers for their early years of teaching," and, (c) "How can appraisers (e.g., Principals, Head Teachers, Course Coordinators) use the outcomes to better plan any evaluations of competency?" I discuss each question in the article.

scholarly journals Orijentacija u prostoru

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marija Obad
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Spatial Orientation ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Teaching Process ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
And Mathematics

Space is the basic geographical concept which we gradually acquire. Through an articulation of the concepts LEFT and RIGHT from spatial orientation in first grade elementary school, using different contents, methods and resources one discovers a richness of methodical forms of which each, in its own fashion, participates in the realisation of the process of teaching and upbringing. The correlation with Physical education, art classes and mathematics confirms this fact. Such a mode of elaborating the content fulfills the basic requisite of wholeness in the teaching process which results in a higher motivation of pupils and better study results.

scholarly journals O Esporte na Natureza e a Sistematização das Práticas de Aventura na Educação Física Escolar

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-22
Author(s):  
Yasmim Gonçalves ◽  
Liana Rocha ◽  
Luciana Venâncio ◽  
Luiz Neto
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Residency Program ◽  
Lesson Plans ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Scholarship Students ◽  
Education Degree ◽  
Education Courses ◽  
Adventure Sports

The formative processes of Brazilian physical education teachers address the bodily practices of adventure in some initial and continuing teacher education courses. In this article, we investigated the theme in the context of the physical education degree course at the Federal University of Ceará, in northeastern Brazil, with students who participated in the pedagogical residency program. The objective is to identify how adventure bodily practices are associated with sports, as a cultural element, and the environmental themes from the lesson plans prepared by scholarship students from the pedagogical residency program in physical education. The methodology is guided by the qualitative research approach, with descriptive characteristics, and theoretically subsidized by a thematic convergence proposal, based on the survey of 17 lesson plans that addressed the systematization of adventure bodily practices. We identified five adventure sports for elementary and high school, with predominance, respectively, of skateboarding, parkour, slackline, surfing and paintball in the theme of the classes. As a result, we found that the proposal can guide teachers when planning their classes regarding adventure practices, adding different perspectives in the theoretical and methodological field of physical education. The findings allowed us to understand, foremost, the convergence between adventure practices and the environmental demands.

scholarly journals Možnosti využití teorie OPTIMAL ve školní tělesné výchově a výuce sportovních her

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-171
Author(s):  
Radka Peřinová
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Motor Learning ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
The Body ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
Teaching Process ◽  
Teaching Games For Understanding ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Optimal Theory ◽  
Main Ideas

The objectives of the prepared article are to give the readers a brief account of the main ideas and foundations stones of a relatively new theory of motor learning, OPTIMAL, formulated by Gabriele Wulf and Rebecca Lewthwait, and also to point out the possibility of its application in school physical education lessons, particularly in teaching sports games. The authors critically assess “traditional” teaching of new locomotor skills stressing the frequent neglect of the internal motivation of pupils and support for their autonomy. According to them, in traditional teaching practice, internal focus of attention is imposed on the pupils, i.e. concentration on the movements of the body or its parts. They claim that the result of such an approach is learning that is not sufficiently effective. On the contrary, they recommend that the teachers should consciously raise the pupils’ expectations, support the need for autonomy by their more active involvement in the teaching process and focus their attention externally, towards the goals of the task. It seems that the practical application of the OPTIMAL theory in school physical education lessons is feasible. It is, above, all the support for autonomy that follows the current trends. However, we expect high demands set on the organization of the teaching process and on the teachers themselves. Future testing in the school practice is necessary. The TGFU (Teaching Games for Understanding) didactic paradigm has been successfully used in teaching sports games for a number of years. Due to the similarity of some principles of the OPTIMAL theory and this paradigm, it is apparent that the new theory of motor learning could be successful, too, particularly in teaching the fundamentals of game skills in sports games. This assumption, however, should also become a subject of testing in the future.

The Vygotskian approach in physical education for early years

2018 ◽  
pp. 179-190
Author(s):  
Aleksander Veraksa ◽  
Joaquim Quintino Aires ◽  
Sergey Leonov ◽  
Martin Musálek
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Early Years

Socialization Experiences of First-Year Adapted Physical Education Teachers With a Master’s Degree

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 304-323
Author(s):  
Steven K. Holland ◽  
Justin A. Haegele
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis ◽  
Master's Degree ◽  
Adapted Physical Education ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
First Year ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Occupational Socialization ◽  
Individuals With Disabilities ◽  
Master’S Degree

The purpose of this study was to examine the meaning that first-year adapted physical education teachers with a master’s degree ascribed to their occupational socialization experiences. An interpretative phenomenological analysis research approach was used, and occupational socialization theory was adopted as the theoretical framework. Five teachers participated in this study. The sources of data were a semistructured focus group interview, semistructured one-to-one interviews, and reflective interview notes. Thematic development involved a three-step analysis process informed by the research approach. Three themes were constructed: (a) interactions with individuals with disabilities and activity experiences, (b) recruitment of adapted physical education teacher education students, and (c) graduate training and initial workplace experiences. The constructed themes provide unique insight into how teachers are socialized into adapted physical education and the meaning they ascribe to various socialization experiences, such as the limited impact that interactions with individuals with disabilities had on the decision to pursue this career.

Understanding the Inclusiveness of Integrated Physical Education From the Perspectives of Adults With Visual Impairments

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin A. Haegele ◽  
Samuel R. Hodge ◽  
Xihe Zhu ◽  
Steven K. Holland ◽  
Wesley J. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Visual Impairment ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Sense Of Belonging ◽  
Visual Impairments ◽  
Qualitative Description ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Telephone Interviews ◽  
Perceived Importance

The purpose of this study was to examine the perspectives of individuals with visual impairment toward inclusion and the inclusiveness of their integrated physical education experiences. A retrospective, qualitative-description research approach was used, and 10 adults (age 20–35 years) with visual impairments acted as the participants. The data sources included one-on-one telephone interviews and reflective interview notes. A theoretical thematic analysis approach was used to analyze the data. Three interrelated themes were identified: “I always felt like a misfit”: a missing sense of belonging, acceptance, and value; “I felt very excluded, very pushed to the side”: lack of access to activity participation; and “Even though it sucked, I do agree with it”: preference for integrated settings. Collectively, the participants recalled that experiencing feelings of inclusion during physical education were rare. Despite this, they expressed a perceived importance of being integrated in contexts with their peers.

Exploring social justice pedagogies in health and physical education through Critical Incident Technique methodology

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rod Philpot ◽  
Wayne Smith ◽  
Göran Gerdin ◽  
Lena Larsson ◽  
Katarina Schenker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Teaching Strategies ◽  
Critical Incident ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Critical Incident Technique ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Health And Physical Education ◽  
Social Justice Pedagogies

In this paper, we describe and reflect on the Critical Incident Technique (CIT) methodology used to explore how secondary school health and physical education (HPE) teachers address social justice in their teaching practice. The paper is informed by data generated as part of an ongoing three-year international research project involving eight physical education teacher education (PETE) researchers from three different countries. One of the general aims of the project was to develop teaching strategies to assist HPE teachers to refine and develop their practices so that they may become more inclusive and engaging for all students, thus helping contribute to more equitable educational outcomes. The specific aim of this paper is twofold: to describe the methodological framework of the research project and, secondly, to reflect on the challenges encountered in the research process along with the limitations and further potential of this research approach. We argue that the use of CIT methodology has allowed us to document rich descriptions of examples of teaching for social justice and to identify teacher practices that resonate with critical perspectives, or what we have come to call ‘social justice pedagogies’. We conclude by asserting that our use of CIT methodology in this project serves as a political quest to reaffirm the social justice agenda in HPE practice through providing teachers with examples of social justice pedagogies. It is not an attempt to espouse a one-size-fits-all social justice model for HPE since social justice teaching strategies are enabled and constrained by the contexts in which they are practised.

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