scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF BEDTIME COMPULSIVE SOCIAL MEDIA USE ON STUDENTS’ QUALITY OF SLEEP IN THE COPPERBELT COLLEGES OF EDUCATION, ZAMBIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
Akakandelwa Akakandelwa ◽  
Harry Jordan Silomba
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Media Use ◽  
Colleges Of Education ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Social Media Use ◽  
The Impact

This study investigated the relationship between bedtime Compulsive Social Media Use (CSMU) on students' sleep quality in the Copperbelt Colleges of Education, Zambia. Mixed method was utilised to solicit data from a sample of five hundred and seventy-nine (579) college students who were drawn from three (3) public and three (3) private colleges. Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scale were utilised for data collection. Quantitative data were analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Science, whereas qualitative data was analysed using thematic analysis. Findings showed provision of pleasure as motive that compiled students to use social media during bedtime. Besides, it was established that students were spending less than 8 hours of sleep. However, the negative correlation between CSMU and sleep quality was evident. Therefore, the study recommends that college managements should conduct awareness programs to educate students on the negative effects of excessive usage of social media, particularly during bedtime. KEY WORDS: Bedtime; Social Media; College Students; Quality of Sleep; Copperbelt Zambia.

scholarly journals Self-Reported Social Media Use among Ophthalmology Residents

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. e195-e199
Author(s):  
Arjun Watane ◽  
Hasenin Al-khersan ◽  
Meghana Kalavar ◽  
Bilal Ahmed ◽  
Michael Venincasa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Medical Information ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Media Use ◽  
Social Media Use ◽  
Account Information ◽  
Physician Relationship ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Objective To assess ophthalmology trainees' self-reported use of and attitudes toward social media. Methods An online survey was distributed by email to ophthalmology residency applicants of the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute between September 2016 and January 2020. Results Of the 1,688 email recipients, the survey was filled by 208 ophthalmology trainees (12.3%). Nearly all trainees reported using social media for personal purposes (92.3%), while less than half used social media for professional purposes (43.4%). There were mixed sentiments regarding the impact of social media on the patient–physician relationship, with the majority feeling that it challenges a physician's authority (55.2%) but also empowers the patient (57.5%) and encourages shared care (92.8%). Twenty-five percent of trainees had reviewed professional social media guidelines, and most rated the quality of medical information on social media as “poor” (60.9%). There were low rates of trainees looking up patients (13.8%), providing their account information to patients (1.5%), responding to patients' messages (2.6%), following patients' accounts (2.6%), and being followed by patients (2.6%). Conclusion The majority of ophthalmology trainees are active on social media. As these trainees enter practice, ophthalmology will likely see a rise in social media use. Training programs should consider a formal social media policy that is shared with all trainees as part of their education.

scholarly journals Social Media Use, Unhealthy Lifestyles, and the Risk of Miscarriage Among Pregnant Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prospective Observational Study

10.2196/25241 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. e25241
Author(s):  
Xiaotong Zhang ◽  
Jue Liu ◽  
Na Han ◽  
Jing Yin
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Dietary Diversity ◽  
Media Use ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Social Media Use ◽  
The Impact

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in changes to normal life and disrupted social and economic function worldwide. However, little is known about the impact of social media use, unhealthy lifestyles, and the risk of miscarriage among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective This study aims to assess the association between social media use, unhealthy lifestyles, and the risk of miscarriage among pregnant women in the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic in China. Methods In this prospective cohort study, 456 singleton pregnant women in mainland China were recruited during January and February 2020. Sociodemographic characteristics, history of previous health, social media use, and current lifestyles were collected at baseline, and we followed up about the occurrence of miscarriage. Log-binomial regression models were used to estimate the risk ratios (RRs) of miscarriage for women with different exposures to COVID-19–specific information. Results Among all the 456 pregnant women, there were 82 (18.0%) who did no physical activities, 82 (18.0%) with inadequate dietary diversity, 174 (38.2%) with poor sleep quality, and 54 (11.8%) spending >3 hours on reading COVID-19 news per day. Women with excessive media use (>3 hours) were more likely to be previously pregnant (P=.03), have no physical activity (P=.003), have inadequate dietary diversity (P=.03), and have poor sleep quality (P<.001). The prevalence of miscarriage was 16.0% (n=73; 95% CI 12.6%-19.4%). Compared with women who spent 0.5-2 hours (25/247, 10.1%) on reading COVID-19 news per day, miscarriage prevalence in women who spent <0.5 hours (5/23, 21.7%), 2-3 hours (26/132, 19.7%), and >3 hours (17/54, 31.5%) was higher (P<.001). Miscarriage prevalence was also higher in pregnant women with poor sleep quality (39/174, 22.4% vs 34/282, 12.1%; P=.003) and a high education level (66/368, 17.9% vs 7/88, 8.0%; P=.02). In the multivariable model, poor sleep quality (adjusted RR 2.06, 95% CI 1.24-3.44; P=.006), 2-3 hours of media use daily (adjusted RR 1.74, 95% CI 1.02-2.97; P=.04), and >3 hours of media use daily (adjusted RR 2.56, 95% CI 1.43-4.59; P=.002) were associated with miscarriage. In the sensitivity analysis, results were still stable. Conclusions Pregnant women with excessive media use were more likely to have no physical activity, inadequate dietary diversity, and poor sleep quality. Excessive media use and poor sleep quality were associated with a higher risk of miscarriage. Our findings highlight the importance of healthy lifestyles during the COVID-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals Social Media Use, Unhealthy Lifestyles, and the Risk of Miscarriage Among Pregnant Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prospective Observational Study (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaotong Zhang ◽  
Jue Liu ◽  
Na Han ◽  
Jing Yin
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Dietary Diversity ◽  
Media Use ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Social Media Use ◽  
The Impact

BACKGROUND The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in changes to normal life and disrupted social and economic function worldwide. However, little is known about the impact of social media use, unhealthy lifestyles, and the risk of miscarriage among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. OBJECTIVE This study aims to assess the association between social media use, unhealthy lifestyles, and the risk of miscarriage among pregnant women in the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic in China. METHODS In this prospective cohort study, 456 singleton pregnant women in mainland China were recruited during January and February 2020. Sociodemographic characteristics, history of previous health, social media use, and current lifestyles were collected at baseline, and we followed up about the occurrence of miscarriage. Log-binomial regression models were used to estimate the risk ratios (RRs) of miscarriage for women with different exposures to COVID-19–specific information. RESULTS Among all the 456 pregnant women, there were 82 (18.0%) who did no physical activities, 82 (18.0%) with inadequate dietary diversity, 174 (38.2%) with poor sleep quality, and 54 (11.8%) spending &gt;3 hours on reading COVID-19 news per day. Women with excessive media use (&gt;3 hours) were more likely to be previously pregnant (<i>P</i>=.03), have no physical activity (<i>P</i>=.003)<i>,</i> have inadequate dietary diversity (<i>P</i>=.03), and have poor sleep quality (<i>P</i>&lt;.001). The prevalence of miscarriage was 16.0% (n=73; 95% CI 12.6%-19.4%). Compared with women who spent 0.5-2 hours (25/247, 10.1%) on reading COVID-19 news per day, miscarriage prevalence in women who spent &lt;0.5 hours (5/23, 21.7%), 2-3 hours (26/132, 19.7%), and &gt;3 hours (17/54, 31.5%) was higher (<i>P</i>&lt;.001). Miscarriage prevalence was also higher in pregnant women with poor sleep quality (39/174, 22.4% vs 34/282, 12.1%; <i>P</i>=.003) and a high education level (66/368, 17.9% vs 7/88, 8.0%; <i>P</i>=.02). In the multivariable model, poor sleep quality (adjusted RR 2.06, 95% CI 1.24-3.44; <i>P</i>=.006), 2-3 hours of media use daily (adjusted RR 1.74, 95% CI 1.02-2.97; <i>P</i>=.04), and &gt;3 hours of media use daily (adjusted RR 2.56, 95% CI 1.43-4.59; <i>P</i>=.002) were associated with miscarriage. In the sensitivity analysis, results were still stable. CONCLUSIONS Pregnant women with excessive media use were more likely to have no physical activity, inadequate dietary diversity, and poor sleep quality. Excessive media use and poor sleep quality were associated with a higher risk of miscarriage. Our findings highlight the importance of healthy lifestyles during the COVID-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON BODY COMPARISON TENDENCY, BODY-ESTEEM AND SLEEP QUALITY AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS IN A PRIVATE UNIVERSITY IN SHAH ALAM/ MALAYSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-234
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Media Use ◽  
Body Esteem ◽  
Private University ◽  
Female Students ◽  
The Body ◽  
Social Media Use ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Body Comparison

Introduction: Based on many studies probing the spectrums of social media, it has become evident that social media has changed a variety of human interactive activities such as communication, shopping, source of influence on perception, and even search for knowledge. The study aims to find the relationship between social media usage with the body comparison tendency, body esteem levels, and sleep quality. Methodology: a cross-sectional study design using quantitative data conducted among female students of a private university with a sample size of 267 and using a self-administered questionnaire for data collection. A convenience sampling was used from different faculties of the university. Results: It was found that excessive use of social media significantly predicted that participants engage in body comparison behaviours P<?0.001. It was also found that social media use influenced body esteem levels significantly. Higher social media use influences sleep quality significantly, as well. Conclusion: The results showed that social media use for more than 3 hours had a significant impact on body comparison tendencies among those female university students. It was also concluded that body esteem levels among those that fell into this category who used social media for more than 3 hours were lower compared to those who used social media for lesser than 3 hours in general. In evaluating the impact of social media on sleep quality, it was found that nearly half is at high risk of suffering from insomnia or sleep-related disorders.

scholarly journals 226 Changes in sleep amount and sleep quality due to the COVID-19 pandemic confinement associate with ratings of health and stress

SLEEP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. A90-A90
Author(s):  
Christopher Jones ◽  
Marc Kaizi-Lutu ◽  
Makayla Cordoza ◽  
Ami Mange ◽  
David Dinges
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Linear Models ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Long Duration ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Sleep Amount ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Introduction In March 2020, an unprecedented number of individuals were confined to their homes in an effort to stem the spread of the novel Coronavirus (Covid-19), however the impact of this confinement on health and behavior is unknown. Long-duration confinement studies have found effects on homeostatic biology and neurobehavioral functions, including reduced sleep durations. This study evaluated how confinement due to Covid-19 has impacted health and stress through changes in sleep. Methods The Anonymous Survey on Confinement during the COVID-19 Pandemic was available online to any individual ≥18 years of age through the Penn Medicine Clinical Research webpage on May 14, 2020 and the data presented are through October 24, 2020. The survey collected self-reported information on demographics, the amount and quality of sleep, as well as ratings of health and stress. To determine the impact of confinement on these domains, participants were asked to answer questions relative to pre-confinement levels. To test associations between sleep amounts and sleep quality on health and stress, generalized linear models were used and adjusted for age, sex, and race. Results N=228 participants (n=180 female [79.0%]) were on average 45.0±17.1 years of age. During confinement relative to pre-confinement, 41.7% of participants reported sleeping more, 37.3% reported sleeping the same amount, and 21.0% reported less sleep, while 14.0% reported better sleep quality, 47.4% the same, and 38.6% worse quality of sleep relative to pre-confinement. Ratings of worse health during confinement were associated with both reduced sleep amount (β=0.695; P&lt;0.0001) and worse sleep quality (β=0.532; P=0.0002). Lower stress ratings were associated with increased sleep amount (β=0.734; P=0.034), better sleep quality (β=1.396; P=0.0002), better health ratings (β=-0.079; P=0.0045). Conversely, worse sleep quality was associated with higher stress ratings (β=-1.086; P=0.0007). Conclusion The confinement resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the amount and quality of sleep and good sleep may help to reduce stress and maintain health. These findings highlight the need to further examine how long-term confinement influences human health and behavior and warrant examining what factors or life-style behaviors promote resilience to the negative effects of confinement. Support (if any) CWJ supported by NHLBI NRSA (T32 HL007713).

Impression of Twitter and Whatsapp on Sleep Quality Among Nursing Students In Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Yosi Maria Wijaya ◽  
Fransiskus Xaverius Widiantoro
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
The Impact

Introduction: The widely used social media by mobile-platform, which makes communication easier, faster, enhance effective flow of information. However, it may have the potential negative effect in quality of sleep in nursing students. The purpose of this study was to examined the impact of using social media and identified predictors of poor sleep quality among nursing students. Methods: A school-based survey design was conducted. Totally, 264 students at school of health sciences in West Java with usage social media platform were participated in this study. The extensive self-administered questionnaires were used to assess extent of using social media and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Logistic regression analysis by a backward-stepwise technique was used to determine predictors of poor sleep quality. Results: One out of two nursing students (59.5 %) used both Instagram and WhatsApp, mostly at nights (59.8%), and more than 4-hour daily (19.3%). Majority nursing students (94.3%) have poor quality of sleep. Quality of sleep was differed significantly in bachelor students (p=0.03) in 8th semester (p = 0.006). Younger nursing students (β = 0.025, p = 0.021, 95% CI 0.001-0.566) who use social media less than 3-month (β = .019, p = 0.001, 95% CI 0.002-0.212), mostly during weekends and in 8th semester (β = 41.32, p = 0.018, 95% CI 1.902-897.73) were predictor of poorer sleep quality. Conclusion: Findings indicated a strong need for integrating sleep quality education and provide health-education to promote correct and effective use of social networks to minimize possible side effects in nursing students.

Social media activity: its impact on career-related perceptions

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly W. O'Connor ◽  
Kimberly S. McDonald ◽  
Brandon T. McDaniel ◽  
Gordon B. Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Online Learning ◽  
Career Satisfaction ◽  
Media Use ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Amazon Mechanical Turk ◽  
Social Media Use ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Career Benefits

Purpose The purpose of this exploratory study is to examine individual perceptions about the impact that social media use has on career satisfaction and perceived career benefits. We examined whether informal online learning through “typical” types of social media behaviors (e.g. liking a post or messaging another user) and “networking” types of social media behaviors (e.g. endorsing another user, writing recommendations, going “live,” or looking for a job) impacted career-related perceptions. Design/methodology/approach In this study, we analyzed Amazon Mechanical Turk survey data gathered from adult participants (n = 475). We focused our inquiry specifically on two social media sites, Facebook and LinkedIn. We asked participants about their social media use and behaviors, as well as their perceptions of career satisfaction and career benefits related to social media. Findings We found that both typical and networking types of social media behaviors positively predicted the “knowing whom” career competency (defined as career relevant networks and contacts that individuals use to develop their careers) and career satisfaction. Only networking behaviors were positively associated with perceived career benefits of social media use. We further found that LinkedIn users’ career satisfaction was lower compared to non-LinkedIn users. Originality/value This study adds to the small, but growing body of career research focusing on social capital and social media. Our results suggest that informal online learning via social media may have a positive impact on employees’ career-related perceptions.

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