scholarly journals Pemahaman Identitas dan Toleransi Keberagaman Budaya Mahasiswa Sastra Inggris UAI Melalui Puisi Multikultural Kesusasteraan Inggris: Sebuah Kajian Multikulturalisme

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Sherien Sabbah ◽  
Paramita Ayuningtyas

<p><em>Abstrak</em><strong> - Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat </strong><strong>respon </strong><strong>mahasiswa Sastra Inggris UAI dalam memahami konflik keberagaman dan pemahaman identitas budaya terkait dengan ideologi multikulturalisme melalui puisi  multikultural kesusasteraan Inggris.</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode <em>reader-response</em> (respon pembaca) dengan subjek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa Sastra Inggris UAI yang mengambil mata kuliah Pengkajian Puisi sebanyak 26 orang. Dengan menggunakan teori  Identitas  oleh Stuart Hall sebagai kajian multikulturalisme dan teori intrinsik puisi, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran jelas mengenai respon mahasiswa Sastra Inggris terhadap teks-teks sastra bertema multikultural dan juga gambaran jelas sejauh mana pemahaman lintas budaya mereka. Pada akhirnya hasil ini secara garis besar menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman keberagaman, kepedulian sosial dan toleransi di kalangan mahasiswa sastra Inggris UAI belum baik karena sebanyak 53.86% responden terlihat mengalami kesulitan untuk memahami dan menginterpretasikan isi puisi serta tidak bisa mengaitkan tema puisi dengan kondisi keberagaman di kehidupan mereka sehari-hari. </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong><em> – Multikulturalisme, Identitas Budaya, Identitas Budaya, Tanggapan Pembaca</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><em>Abstract</em><strong> – This research </strong><strong>is done to see the English Department students’ response in understanding cultural identity and issues of differences related to the ideology of multiculturalism through interpreting a multicultural poem in English. This research is a qualitative research implementing a reader-response method using 26 students of the English Department in UAI as the subject of research. By conducting Stuart Hall’s theory of Identity as a multiculturalism analysis and theory of Poetic devices, this research is done to give a clear perspective on the students’ response towards a multicultural theme in a literary text as well as giving view on their intercultural understanding. In the end, this research shows that overall these students’ understanding towards the issue of differences and tolerance is unsatisfying seeing that 53.86% respondents were unable to understand and interprete the poem as well as were unable to relate the theme of the poem to the condition around them in reality. </strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> -<strong> </strong>Multiculturalism, Cultural Identity, Poetic Devices, Reader’s Respond, Stuart Hall</em></p>

Author(s):  
Chioma Magdaline Akaeze ◽  
Jacinta Ukamaka Eze ◽  
Juliana Ginika Mamah ◽  
Virginus Onyebuchi Aruah

Thematic study is an area in any literary study that cannot be easily overlooked. It is an area that cuts across the three major genres of literature. This paper examines the literary text Ajo Obi which is written by I.G. Nwaozuzu in form of drama with the view of studying the theme of infidelity as portrayed in the text. This work aims at showing the ambiguity of the claim of innocence by the accused in the text. It also brings to light how cultural divergence brings about different interpretations of an action. The data for this study are drawn from intensive study of the literary text Ajo Obi. Following a qualitative research paradigm the study adopts reader response approach in its analysis. Findings show that there is a kind of uncertainty in the claim of innocence by the accused in the text. Again cultural divergence is also found to bring about differences in interpretation of an action.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Anita Suciati Rahayu ◽  
Erika Ayu Anggraeni ◽  
Irfan Saputra ◽  
Novia Umi Astari ◽  
Vegi Mahlul Betiya ◽  
...  

The purpose of this qualitative research is to examine what problems are faced by EFL Colleges Learners in speaking English especially at IAIN Metro, Lampung. The researcher took the fourth semester at English Department of IAIN Metro as the subject. The total numbers of the subjects were ten (10) students.  The researcher interviewed the students to find out about the EFL collages learners difficulties in speaking skill. The findings showed that there are four important themes which emerged in this study, namely (1) the students are lack of Vocabularies, (2) The grammar is not well mastered by the students, (3) the students are afraid of negative responses from others, and (4) the students have low self-confidence in speaking English.


Author(s):  
Riskaulina Sinaga

The purpose of this research is to find out the student’s ability in translating idiom on narrative text written by them as investigated by the researcher. This research belongs to descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this research involved twenty students of fourth semester of English Department Students University Maritim Raja Ali Haji. The instrument used a test.  The test that has given is short answer, which the students are asked to find how many idioms that the student found on narrative text given by the researcher. After finding the idiom, the students were asked to translate into Indonesian with meaning correctly.  The result of this research reveals that the students’ ability to find and translated idiom is still not accurate in translation. The students’ only found a few of idioms from 20 idioms that given by the researcher which were contained on narrative text. The problem that arises when the results are analyzed is inability of students to translate with the meaning correctly so that some students translate word by word. Keywords: Translating, idiom, narrative text


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-116
Author(s):  
Jhonatan Thiago Beniquio Perotto ◽  
Lucy Ferreira Azevedo

ResumoEste artigo aborda a relação aluno-leitura, na prática do texto literário por este sujeito, nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa. A escolha do tema para esta atividade se pautou no “racismo”, a fim de estimular conhecimentos sócio-históricos, por meio de duas obras de Monteiro Lobato: o conto “Negrinha” e um trecho da obra “Peter Pan”, uma das aventuras presentes no Sítio do Pica-pau Amarelo, que foram trabalhadas com uma turma de 3ª série do Ensino Médio em uma escola pública em Cuiabá-MT. Em um mundo em convulsão, fronteiras de todas as formas para os mais frágeis, é importante trazer tais considerações/reflexões, relembrar caminhos, rever o pensamento de alguns teóricos, enfatizar a necessidade, mais uma vez, da mediação de leitura, principalmente, em sala de aula. O problema a ser enfrentado é: de que forma conduzir os alunos para a leitura de um texto literário, principalmente, frente às construções lobatianas? Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é apresentar uma proposta de leitura, sob orientação do Letramento Literário, que instrumentalize os alunos para a leitura de um texto, para no gênero conto, em pesquisa qualitativa, cuja metodologia se baseia em oficinas para ampliação de sentidos coletivos, espaço crítico e dialético. Por meio de Cosson (2006) e outros teóricos que discutem ensino, leitura e literatura, foco deste estudo, espera-se contribuir para a formação contínua de leitores, em sala de aula, a fim de aproximá-los do texto, sobretudo, o literário. Palavras-chave: Leitura. Texto Literário. Ensino. AbstractThis article addresses the student-reading relationship, about reading practice (mainly the literary one) by the subject, in Portuguese classes. The choice of the topic for this activity was based on “racism”, in order to stimulate socio-historical knowledge through two works by Monteiro Lobato: the short story “Negrinha” and an excerpt from the work “Peter Pan”, one of the adventures presented in Sítio do Picapau Amarelo, which were discussed with a final year class in a public school in Cuiabá-MT. In this instable world, with borders of all forms for the most fragile ones, it is important to bring such considerations/reflections, remember paths, review thoughts of some theorists, and emphasize, once again, the need for mediation in reading, mainly in classrooms. The problem to be faced is how to lead students to read a literary text, primarily in relation to Lobatian constructions? Thus, the objective of this study is to present a reading proposal, under the guidance of Literary Literacy, which gives students support to read a text, specifically in the genre short story, in qualitative research, with a methodology based on workshops, for the expansion of collective meanings, a critical and dialectical space. Based on Cosson (2006) and other theorists who discuss teaching, reading and literature, the focus of this study, with this proposal, a contribution is expected to the readers continuous development in classrooms, in order to bring them closer to the text, mostly the literary one. Keywords: Reading. Literary Text. Teaching.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Drs. Musta’in, M.Pd. ◽  
Wildan Isna Asyhar, M.Pd.

A narrative inquiry as the approach of qualitative research is conducted in this research to know how the implementation of a video as a teaching media of Phonology and what the problems that the students face in using a video as the learning media of Phonology. This research involves 28 students of the second grade. The subject of research is the students of an English department in Education of UNISKA Kediri. The result is that there are four categorized problems that students face. Students felt that; (1) a native speaker in the video speaks too fast; (2) the pronunciation is unclear; (3) there are some new words or terms; (4) it is difficult to imitate the intonation and stressing of a word and sentence. However, the students can solve problems. Besides that, they get some advantages their ability in some aspects and are aware of the current issue; (1) the first is that the video is easy accessible; (2) the second one is that the video also is appropriate with the current issue so the students, beside learn about phonology, also aware of the current issue; (3) the other one is the students can learn and practice whenever with (out) the guidance of the lecturer; (4) the last advantage that we can offer is the students can listen the native speaker easily because they can play back the video when they cannot catch the word or meaning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Adriansyah Abu Katili

This research is aimed at finding how the students of English Department of State University of Gorontalo perceive the thing as revealed in the metaphor they used in their English Poem and, as well, interpreting the metaphor. This research was designed in qualitative research methodology. The subject of research was the poems written by the students in 2010. It is found that the students used metaphor to express their feeling. The metaphor reflects the students’ perception of the reality categorized in semantic fields. In terms of the intended meaning of the metaphor, the researcher inferred the meaning by finding the metaphor predications based on the researcher knowledge of the predication.


Author(s):  
Musta'in Musta'in ◽  
Wildan Isna Asyhar

Abstract: A narrative inquiry as the approach of qualitative research is conducted in this research to know how the implementation of a video as a teaching media of Phonology and what the problems that the students face in using a video as the learning media of Phonology. This research involves 28 students of the second grade. The subject of research is the students of an English department in Education of UNISKA Kediri. The result is that there are four categorized problems that students face. Students felt that; (1) a native speaker in the video speaks too fast; (2) the pronunciation is unclear; (3) there are some new words or terms; (4) it is difficult to imitate the intonation and stressing of a word and sentence. However, the students can solve problems. Besides that, they get some advantages their ability in some aspects and are aware of the current issue; (1) the first is that the video is easy accessible; (2) the second one is that the video also is appropriate with the current issue so the students, beside learn about phonology, also aware of the current issue; (3) the other one is the students can learn and practice whenever with (out) the guidance of the lecturer; (4) the last advantage that we can offer is the students can listen the native speaker easily because they can play back the video when they cannot catch the word or meaning. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Nurul AIn

Students’ personality is one of the factors that have an influence on students’ achievement. Beside good achievement, the good personality of the students is one of the goals of the learning process. The use of biography in the teaching-learning process can help the teacher to know the students’ personalities. The objectives of this research are: (1) to find out the outstanding characters of biography the students read; and (2) to explore the influences of the biography on the students’ personality. The method used for the research was descriptive qualitative research. The subject of the research was the fifth semester of English department students in the academic year of 2016/2017. The data of this research were collected through closed and opened questionnaires. The data of this research were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of the research revealed two major points consisting of (1) eight outstanding characters ranging over the rates the students found by reading biography; and (2) the influences of biography to the students’ personality to be better. To sum up, the English lecturers who teach English prose are supposed to use biography as the main media because through biography the students can learn various characters of famous figures to be successful. In addition, biography can influence the students’ personalities to have more positive behavior.


Author(s):  
Emi Br Bukit ◽  
Berlin Sibarani ◽  
Rika Rika

This study aims at describing how the teachers teach reading comprehension of narrative text to the tenth grade students in Sibolangit and revealing the underlying reasons of why do they do that way. This study was conducted by using qualitative research design. The subject of this study were two english teachers who taught at tenth grade students of two SMA in Sibolangit they are : SMA Negeri  1 Sibolangit  and SMA RK Deli Murni Bandar Baru in academic year 2016/ 2017. The data were analyzed by using Miles and Huberman data analysis technique. The  technique of collecting the data was recorded from the classroom process in teaching reading comprehension of narrative text. The findings of the study show that most of teachers’ ways are not yet focusing on teaching reading comprehension but rather focusing teaching the knowledge of genre. The underlying reason of the teachers’ ways in teaching reading comprehension did not facilitate reading comprehension. It was due to the misperception of the concept of teaching reading comprehension.  Keywords : Teaching,Reading Comprehension,Narrative Text.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 108-117
Author(s):  
Anna G. Bodrova

Ivan Cankar (1876–1918), who occupies an honorable place in the Slovenian cultural canon, once changed the course of development of Slovenian literature and influenced the formation of national identity. The national narrative of Cankar was based on contradictions: living far from his people, he sometimes glorified them and sometimes attacked them with heavy criticism; he correlated his homeland with his mother, the mother though being dead. Cankar’s concentration on the subject of mother and homeland is interpreted here in the framework of psychoanalysis. Following Slavoj Žižek, the author develops the idea that it was the mother who became the Symbolic Order representative or Super-Ego for the writer. The concept of “Cankar’s mother”, which became a symbol of self-sacrifice and at the same time repressiveness in the Slovenian cultural space, is considered.


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