METODE PENURUNAN NILAI TAHANAN PEMBUMIAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SEMEN KONDUKTIF

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miduk Purba ◽  
Angelia Purba
Keyword(s):  
Electric Power ◽  
Basic Needs ◽  
Grounding Resistance ◽  
Basic Competency ◽  
Grounding Electrode ◽  
A Charge ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Parallel Electrode

Reliability and the existence of a reliable and sustainable electric power are very basic needs in the life of today's era. There are a number of things that can affect the reliability of electric power, one of which is protection that is standard and reliable. Grounding on the network must be within the specified standard limits. There are several ways that can be used to improve the value of grounding resistance, including by parallelizing the grounding electrode with other electrodes as far as two times the length of the electrode. In this way the value of the grounding resistance of half of the early grounding prisoners will be obtained. In this basic competency study using new breakthroughs on the method of decreasing the value of grounding resistance using conductive cement. Conductive cement made from charcoal mixed with cement, the value of earth resistance can be reduced without having to add new electrodes. This method can be applied in a number of cases such as limited land and also other obstacles to electrode installation such as the presence of gas pipes under the network. The use of conductive cement can also reduce the cost of decreasing the value of grounding resistance because it does not require a charge as large as the parallel electrode.

scholarly journals Ways to Reduce Energy Costs in Poultry Farms

2018 ◽  
pp. 68-71
Author(s):  
Aleksey Sklyar ◽  
Margarita Postnova
Keyword(s):  
Electric Power ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Heating ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Energy Costs ◽  
Alternative Source ◽  
Poultry Farms ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Poultry Farming

Currently, the modern poultry farms are located in regions with different climatic conditions. Thus, the component of the electric power being the base for combined heating and ventilating systems, lighting, and local heating of poultry farms, is great in power engineering on the territory of the Russian Federation. The analysis of energy costs of poultry farms showed that of the estimated options for reducing the cost of electricity for poultry farms, one of the most effective can be an alternative source such as the generation of own electricity. Naturally, for biological production with a continuous technological cycle (poultry farming, for example), seems to be replace about 45-55 % of the needs of the factory and serve as a reserve for the rest, but not cover all 100 % of needs.

The Slovenian experience with three methods for defining the minimum income

2020 ◽  
pp. 227-240
Author(s):  
Nada Stropnik
Keyword(s):  
Basic Needs ◽  
Minimum Income ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Home Appliances ◽  
Food Basket ◽  
Cost Calculations ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Food Share ◽  
Reference Budgets

This chapter examines the Slovenian experience with three methods for defining minimum income standards. It suggests that all three approaches were expert-led, normative, and were intended to cover “basic needs.” It also talks about the approach on developing basic needs for reference budgets from the late 1970s and early 1980s, which was based on expert deliberations and analysis of family expenditure surveys that indicate consumptions patterns. The chapter explains how the food basket was determined by nutrition experts while a normative approach was adopted for heating and lighting, clothing and footwear, home appliances and furniture, and leisure. It discusses the “food-share” method, which is based on the cost calculations for a minimal diet with a proportion added for other non-food necessities.

scholarly journals The Canadian Elder Standard – Pricing the Cost of Basic Needs for the Canadian Elderly

2010 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bonnie-Jeanne MacDonald ◽  
Doug Andrews ◽  
Robert L. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Nous Avons ◽  
Basic Needs ◽  
Personnes Âgées ◽  
Soins À Domicile ◽  
The Cost

RÉSUMÉNous déterminons le revenu après impôt nécessaire pour financer les besoins fondamentaux des Canadiens aînés dans des circonstances différentes en ce qui concerne l’âge, le sexe, ville de résidence, ménage statut de taille, propriétaire ou locataire, moyens de transport et l’état de santé. À l’aide de notre base de l’année 2001, nous estimons les dépenses typiques pour nourriture, abri, soins à domicile à long terme, transport et divers éléments de base à la vie pour personnes âgées résidant dans cinq villes canadiennes. Il s’agit de la première étude canadienne des frais de subsistance de base adaptée aux aînés, plutôt qu’aux adultes en général, et établis sur une base absolue plutôt que relative. Nous avons également compté uniquement pour les conditions de vie de l’individu et ont établi l’effets divers que les conditions de vie des aînés exigent sur le coût des dépenses de base, en particulier pour les soins à domicile.

scholarly journals Diseño de un sistema fotovoltaico para la reducción de usuarios de tarifa DAC

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
José Alfonso Sánchez-Cortez ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Castillo-Ramírez ◽  
Amparo González-Morales ◽  
Luis Guillermo Vázquez-Baldazo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Electricity Consumption ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
High Consumption ◽  
Consumption Rates ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Installed Capacity

The increase in costs for electricity consumption has gone up, significantly affecting the economy of users, within the tariffs of residential users is the “DAC” rate (that means high consumption domestic rate). An economic analysis of electricity consumption rates indicates that, as of January 1st, 2019, the cost per kWh used in the “DAC” tariff corresponds to $ 5.121 MXN, which means that a “DAC” user pays more than 200% than a user 1C rate for each kWh consumed. For this purpose, a photovoltaic system has been designed for interconnection to the network, this system allows users to change from “DAC” rate to tariff 1C, and consequently will allow the reduction of these costs about the electric power service, this system can be installed in any yard, besides generating electricity, the photovoltaic products will be 2: a swing and a gazebo, with an installed capacity of 1.1 kWh, which will provide a rest and relaxation service.

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