From December 1956 to December 1957, no fewer than four exhibitions presenting the
oeuvre of Katarzyna Kobro and Władysław Strzemiński were organised: the Posthumous
Exhibition of Władysław Strzemiński’s and Katarzyna Kobro’s Oeuvre, shown fi rst in Łódź
(16 December 1956 – 14 January 1957) and then in Warsaw (18 January – 10 February
1957), and two exhibitions in Paris: 50 ans de peinture abstraite at Galerie Raymond Creuze
(9 May – 12 June 1957) and Précurseurs de l’art abstrait en Pologne: Malewicz, Kobro, Strzemiński,
Berlewi, Stażewski at Galerie Denise René (22 November 1957 – 10 January 1958). All
received a strong response, both in Poland and abroad. Research focused on these exhibitions
has brought some surprising results. None of them had been planned until 1956, and
only after the events of October 1956 was it possible to show the works of Kobro and
Strzemiński in Warsaw in 1957. The exhibition at the Łódź Division of the Central Bureau
of Art Exhibitions was prepared with exceptional care and is immensely important, as it
occasioned the fi rst attempt at preparing a catalogue of both Kobro’s and Strzemiński’s
works, of Strzemiński’s biography and a bibliography of texts authored by Strzemiński
and Kobro. In addition, it was there that Strzemiński’s treatise Teoria widzenia fi rst came
to public attention; it was published only two years later. The exhibition was transferred,
quite unexpectedly, to the Central Bureau of Art Exhibitions in Warsaw, which was the
chief institution involved in exhibiting modern art in Poland; this gave offi cial sanction
and a considerable status to the oeuvre of both avant-garde artists. The exhibition entitled
Précurseurs de l’art abstrait en Pologne became, paradoxically, the fi rst-ever offi cial exhibition
of Polish avant-garde art to be held abroad and organised by a state agency, i.e. the Central
Bureau of Art Exhibitions, under the aegis of the ambassador of the People’s Republic of
Poland in France. It was also the only exhibition in which Kazimierz Malewicz was regarded
as a Pole and presented as belonging to the history of art in Poland; the mission initiated
by Strzemiński in 1922 was thus completed. The institutions involved in arranging the
loans of Malewicz’s works for this exhibition were the Ministry of Culture and Art, the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its subordinate Polish embassies in Paris and Moscow. This
was the fi rst time that the works of Kazimierz Malewicz were presented in the West,
thanks to the efforts and under the aegis of the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs during
the period of the post-Stalinist thaw; notably, this happened before their presentation at
the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam (29 December 1957).
Latar Belakang Pemikiran dan Kiprah Seyyed Hossein Nasr
