scholarly journals Praktik Penyelesaian Sengketa di Pengadilan Agama Melalui Sidang Keliling Dikaitkan dengan Prinsip dan Asas Hukum Acara Perdata

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Hazar Kusmayanti ◽  
Sherly Ayuna Putri ◽  
Linda Rahmainy
Keyword(s):  
Implementation Process ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Judicial Power ◽  
District Court ◽  
Circuit Court ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The City ◽  
Religious Courts

The religious court through the mobile court made a breakthrough in applying the principle of cheap, simple and fast in the proceedings. The circuit assembly is carried out to fulfi ll the justice of the community especially those who are lawless and live on the edge of the city. This research is intended to find out the practice of conducting a circuit court in religious courts whether it is in accordance with the principles and legal principles of civil procedure. The method used is normative juridical which focuses on research into applicable legal provisions, namely Law No. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, Het Herziene Indonesisch Reglement or HIR and Perma No.1 of 2015. The specifi cation of this study is descriptive analytical then analyzed using qualitative normative methods. Based on the research conducted that the practice of mobile courts conducted in the Religious Courts is in accordance with the principles and principles of civil procedural law as stated in, Het Herziene Indonesisch Reglement or HIR and the implementation process is in accordance with Perma No.1 of 2015 concerning Integrated Session Services Around the District Court and Religious Court/Syar’iyah Court in Order to Issue Marriage Deed, Marriage Book, and Marriage Certificate

scholarly journals Completion of Legal Conflicts in The Implementation of The Decision of the National Sharia Arbitration Board

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-86
Author(s):  
Sofyan Al-Hakim ◽  
Muhammad Hasanuddin ◽  
Heris Suhendar
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Judicial Power ◽  
District Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Arbitration Board ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
The Law ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Religious Courts

The background of the article is the contents of Article 59 paragraph (3) and explanation of paragraph (1) of the Law on Judicial Power. The article authorizes the District Court to implement the decision of the Sharia arbitration body on the resolution of Islamic economic disputes. The article and explanation of the verse contradicts the absolute authority of the Religious Courts regulated in Article 49 letter (i) of the Law on Religious Courts. This shows that, the legislators are not consistent in making laws and regulations, so that it creates legal uncertainty. By applying the normative legal research method to the statute approach and case approach, this article seeks to describe the phenomenon of legal conflicts that occur. From the in-depth analysis it can be concluded that the legal provisions regarding the implementation of the decision of the National Sharia Arbitration Board are regulated in the Arbitration Law, the Judicial Power Act and the Religious Courts Act. The legal substance of the provisions therein enables antinomy or legal conflicts. Antinomy settlement can use the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali

scholarly journals Dispute Settlement Practices through the Religious Court’s Mobile Court (Sidang Keliling)

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 287
Author(s):  
Hazar Kusmayanti ◽  
Sherly Ayuna Puteri
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Effective Control ◽  
Circuit Court ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
To Come ◽  
Circuit Courts ◽  
Religious Courts

This research is attempted to analyze the practices of mobile court and compare it with others. Based on the results of the study, the conclusions that can be obtained are that the implementation of the circuit court conducted at the Tasikmalaya District Religious Court has fulfilled several principles of civil procedural law, namely fast, simple and low cost. Among them when people who experience obstacles to come to the court office for reasons of distance, transportation and costs of the court come directly to the location, the bureaucracy is not complicated meaning that the implementation of the trial must be completed no later than 4 times the hearing, and the existence of an effective control system and various elements. Obstacles in the conduct of circuit courts include no standard guidelines for the holding of circuit courts, not all cases registered by residents are resolved in circuit courts, limited budgets, cases that have not been heard are all without prodeo, facilities and infrastructure, and not all religious courts hold circuit courts.

scholarly journals PENEMUAN HUKUM OLEH HAKIM DALAM PRAKTEK HUKUM ACARA DI PERADILAN AGAMA

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Abdul Manan
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Judicial Power ◽  
Legal Argument ◽  
Court Judge ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The Law ◽  
Law And Justice ◽  
Article 5 ◽  
Religious Courts

The court essentially banned refused to examine, decide a case filed with no legal argument or less clear, but obliged to examine and judge ". Provisions of this chapter gives the sense that as major organs Court judge and as executor of judicial power is obligatory for the Judge to find the law in a case despite legal provisions do not exist or are less clear. Law No. 48 of 2009 Article 5 (1) explains that "Judges shall multiply, follow and understand the values of law and justice that lives within the community. the judges in the religious court in making decisions on matters that should be examined and judged using the technique of taking decisions which include Analytical Techniques, Technical equatable, and techniques syllogism. Keywords: Rechtsvinding, Justice, Law Events, Religious Courts.

scholarly journals The Reform of the Procedural Religious Court Law Based on Islamic Law in Indonesian Legal System

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Abdullah Gofar
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
New Order ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Philosophical Orientation ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
History Of ◽  
Western Law ◽  
Substantive Law ◽  
Religious Courts

The history of the development of religious courts and the inner atmosphere struggle of Muslims in Indonesia which faced the state’s political force in the New Order era has brought forth the religious procedural law. Article 54 of The 1989 Law No.7 stated that "the applicable law in the Religious Courts are applicable procedural law in the General Court, except those specifically regulated in this law." Philosophically, the Western law both civil substantive law (Burgerlijke Wetboek) and formal law/civil procedure (HIR and Rbg), prepared using the approach of individualism, secular, the optical properties of the nature legal dispute was seen as objects (Zaak) which is sheer material. While the substantive law in religious courts is the law derived from Islamic law that stem from philosophical values of Islam. So, the presence of the Religious Courts in the scope of judicial in Indonesia still raises problems, including: Why is the western law of civil procedure which promote the value of materialism and formal correctness adopted into religious procedural law, whereas the philosophical orientation is not aligned with the substantive law based on Islamic law, and what are the efforts to reform the reformulation of procedural law of religious courts.

scholarly journals PUTUSAN VERSTEK PENGADILAN AGAMA PADA CERAI TALAK PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN GENDER

Mahakim ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Taufik
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Religious Courts ◽  
Legal Force

Verstek’s decision is one of the court legal products that can have permanent legal force if there is no resistance effort (Verzet) from the defendant Verstek’s decision was dropped by a judge because the Tegugat (Respondent) who had been summoned should not come without giving reasons that could be justified by law. The verstek decision is based on article 126 HIR (Herzien Inlandsch Reglement) which states; 1. The absence of the defendant at the first hearing immediately gave the judge the authority to decide on the verstek 2. Resign the session and call the defendant once again Verstek’s decision which is an item of civil procedural law in general is also applied in the civil procedure law of the religious court. Therefore, in dealing with civil divorce cases in religious courts, judges can apply the verstek verdict. negative impact on the wife because in the verstek decision the wife is in a weak position, so that with the verstek verdict she has lost her right to defend herself, even though there is an opportunity to fight (Verzet) but it depends on the quality of the personnel from in terms of economics and education, judges must therefore be wiser in imposing Verstek decisions on divorce divorce cases so that there is an opportunity for the wife to provide information related to her personality so as to create gender equality in the court. Keywords: Divorce, Verstek Verdict, Gender Equality

ASAS TERBUKA UNTUK UMUM DAN KEHADIRAN FISIK PARA PIHAK DALAM SIDANG DI PENGADILAN NEGERI PASCA PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 237-250
Author(s):  
Bernadette M Waluyo
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Basic Principle ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
The Other ◽  
District Court ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Administration Of Justice ◽  
Law Courts ◽  
Court Proceedings

The Indonesian Supreme Court, in response to the information era, modernizes the civil procedural rules at the district court level.  This is done by issuing Supreme Court Regulation no. 1 of 2019 re. Administration of Justice at Civil Law Courts and Electronic-Court Proceedings. Undoubtedly, modernization of existing rules on the administration of justice is much needed.  On the other hand, these changes may violate a number of procedural civil law principles.  The author argues, from a civil procedural law perspective, that the above Supreme Court regulation violates the basic principle of transparency of court proceedings and physical attendance at court proceedings. 

The Africanisation Of South African Civil Procedure: The Way Forward

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fawzia Cassim ◽  
Nomulelo Queen Mabeka
Keyword(s):  
Common Law ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
African Culture ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Seventeenth Amendment ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Lower Courts ◽  
The Law ◽  
Court Proceedings ◽  
The Impact

Civil procedure enforces the rules and provisions of civil law.  The law of civil procedure involves the issuing, service and filing of documents to initiate court proceedings in the superior courts and lower courts. Indeed, notice of legal proceedings is given to every person to ensure compliance with the audi alteram partem maxim (“hear the other side”). There are various rules and legislation that regulate these court proceedings such as inter alia, the Superior Courts Act, 2013, Uniform Rules of Court, Constitution Seventeenth Amendment Act, 2012 and the Magistrates’ Courts Act of 1944. The rules of court are binding on a court by virtue of their nature.  The purpose of these rules is to facilitate inexpensive and efficient legislation. However, civil procedure does not only depend on statutory provisions and the rules of court.  Common law also plays a role. Superior Courts are said to exercise inherent jurisdiction in that its jurisdiction is derived from common law.  It is noteworthy that whilst our rules of court and statutes are largely based on the English law, Roman-Dutch law also has an impact on our procedural law. The question thus arises, how can our law of civil procedure transform to accommodate elements of Africanisation as we are part and parcel of the African continent/diaspora? In this regard, the article examines the origins of Western-based civil procedure, our formal court systems, the impact of the Constitution on traditional civil procedure, the use of dispute resolution mechanisms in Western legal systems and African culture, an overview of the Traditional Courts Bill of 2012 and the advent of the Traditional Courts Bill of 2017. The article also examines how the contentious Traditional Courts Bills of 2012 and 2017 will transform or complement the law of civil procedure and apply in practice once it is passed into law.

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