Empat Naskah Surat Incung pada Tanduk Kerbau dari Mendapo Rawang, Kerinci: Suntingan Teks dan Terjemahan

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Hafiful Hadi Sunliensyar
Keyword(s):  
Standard Edition ◽  
Local Inhabitant

Manuscript of Incung Letters founded in Kerinci, written on buffalo horn and bamboo generally. Four of all horn manuscripts is saved by Depati Sungai Lago from Koto Beringin, Mendapo Rawang as heirlooms of his clan. This manuscripts have trasliterated by Voorhoeve in 1941 and have re-digitalization by Uli Kozok between 2012-2013. However, Voorhoeve’s transliteration is imperfect and not satisfactory. The purpose of this research is to obtain text edition and translation that easier to understand by reader. The stage of this research is inventaring, describing, editing and translating. The method utilized in the text edition is standard edition method. As result of this research, is known that this manuscripts narrated the six episodes about ancestors history from local inhabitant in the indigenous territory of Tanah Rawang.

The Cloud‐Astrophysics of Xenophanes and Ionian Material Monism

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander P. D. Mourelatos
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Fifth Century ◽  
Second Century ◽  
Human Knowledge ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Critical Thought ◽  
Standard Edition ◽  
The One

This article discusses Xenophanes' “cloud astro-physics”. It analyses and explains all heavenly and meteorological phenomena in terms of clouds. It provides a view of this newer Xenophanes, who is now being recognized as an important philosopher-scientist in his own right and a crucial figure in the development of critical thought about human knowledge and its objects in the next generation of Presocratic thinkers. Xenophanes' account has been preserved in Aëtius, the doxographic compendium (1st or 2nd century ce) reconstructed by Hermann Diels late in the nineteenth century mainly from two sources that show extensive parallelism: pseudo-Plutarch Placita Philosophorum or Epitome of Physical Opinions (second century ce); and Ioannes Stobaeus' Eclogae Physicae or Physical Extracts (fifth century ce). In the Stobaeus version, which is also the one printed in the standard edition of the Pre-socratics.

scholarly journals CONJECTURES AND CRITICISM IN BOOK 1 OF THECODEX JUSTINIANUS

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 321-343
Author(s):  
John Noël Dillon
Keyword(s):  
English Translation ◽  
Chief Editor ◽  
Standard Edition

Since 2007, a team of American and British ancient historians has been preparing a new translation of theCodex Justinianus. The ‘Codex Project’ was launched by chief editor Bruce W. Frier; the goal of the project is to create the first reliable English translation of theCodex Justinianuson the basis of the standard edition by Paul Krüger. Since 1932, the notoriously unreliable translation by Scott has remained the only one in English. The new translation by the Codex Project should appear soon.

Hobbes's Concept of Representation—I

1964 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 328-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Pitkin
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
Thomas Hobbes ◽  
History Of ◽  
Standard Edition

It is not customary to regard Thomas Hobbes as a theorist particularly concerned with representation. Hardly any of the traditional commentaries on his thought even acknowledge that he mentions the term; and the index to Molesworth's standard edition of Hobbes's English works contains no reference to it. But the fact is that representation plays a central role in the Leviathan; and Hobbes's analysis of the concept is among the most serious, systematic and challenging in the history of political philosophy. It is an analysis both temptingly plausible and, as I hope to show, peculiarly wrong. And the ways in which it is wrong are intimately related to what is most characteristic and peculiar in the Hobbesian political argument.

Abstracts of the Standard Edition of Freud

1971 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 168-168
Author(s):  
C. Braswell
Keyword(s):  
Standard Edition

scholarly journals Rediscovery of Vanzolini’s Bald-Faced Saki, Pithecia vanzolinii Hershkovitz, 1987 (Primates, Pitheciidae): first record since 1956

Check List ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 2048 ◽  
Author(s):  
André V. Nunes ◽  
José E. Serrano-Villavicencio
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
First Record ◽  
The State ◽  
Extractive Reserve ◽  
Unknown Species ◽  
Local Inhabitant

We report the rediscovery of Pithecia vanzolinii in the upper Juruá River Basin, in the State of Acre, Brazil. An individual was collected after being hunted by a local inhabitant of an extractive community in the Riozinho da Liberdade Extractive Reserve. This is the first record of this species in the last 60 years and highlights the importance of intensifying studies of this almost unknown species.

scholarly journals Abstracts of the Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud

1975 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan L. Kogelschatz ◽  
Carrie Lee Rothgeb ◽  
Sigmund Freud
Keyword(s):  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Standard Edition

A critical analysis of French flood risk governance

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioannis Kougkoulos ◽  
Myriam Merad ◽  
Simon Cook ◽  
Ioannis Andredakis
Keyword(s):  
Flood Risk ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Drainage Basin ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Risk Prevention ◽  
Risk Governance ◽  
Flood Events ◽  
Risk Models ◽  
Local Inhabitant ◽  
Do So

<p>France experiences catastrophic floods on a yearly basis, with significant societal impacts. In this paper, we critically evaluate the French Flood Risk Governance (FRG) system with the aim of identifying any shortcoming and, thereby, to suggest improvements. To do so, we employ a historical assessment of catastrophic past flood events in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (PACA) region and perform Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT)-analysis. Our evaluation shows that despite persistent government efforts, the impacts of flood events in the region do not appear to have lessened over time. Identical losses in the same locations (e.g. Riou de l’Argentière watershed) can be observed after repetitive catastrophic events (e.g. 2015, 2019) triggering local inhabitant protests. We argue that the French FRG system can benefit from the following improvements: a) regular updates of the risk prevention plans and tools; b) the adoption of a Build Back Better logic instead of promoting the reconstruction of damaged elements in the same locations; c) taking into account undeclared damages into flood risk models (and not only those declared to flood insurance); d) increased communication between the actors of the different steps of each cycle (prepare, control, organise etc.); e) increased communication between three main elements of the cycle (risk prevention, emergency management and disaster recovery); f) an approach that extends the risk analysis outside the borders of the drainage basin (to be used in combination with the current basin risk models); and g) increased participation in FRG from local population. We also briefly discuss the use operational research methods for the optimisation of the French FRG.</p>

John Gower, Mentor for Royalty: Richard II

PMLA ◽  
1954 ◽  
Vol 69 (4-Part1) ◽  
pp. 953-964
Author(s):  
George R. Coffman
Keyword(s):  
Middle Class ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
John Gower ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Richard Ii ◽  
Unresolved Problem ◽  
Edward Iii ◽  
Standard Edition

This paragraph introduces a paper which illustrates a larger project: a study of aspects of Gower's works in fourteenth-century historical relationships. The objective is an interpretation of his writings as mirroring the attitude and point of view of a conservative middle-class Englishman for the years 1381-1400 and through them an interpretation of the England of his day. Though these writings show the long heritage of an economic, political, ethical, and religious past, our interest always centers in his immediate present. Non-literary contemporary records consequently provide the first essential materials for this interpretation. Macaulay's standard edition of his works, published half a century ago, based on all manuscripts then available, constitutes the printed source for this study. The high quality of Gower's preserved manuscripts, which give his own revisions, and the fact that these revisions show important changes in his attitudes toward individuals and organizations or institutions, make a re-examination of all of them now available an essential part of this interpretation and raise again the unresolved problem of his ethical integrity. Gardiner Stillwell's able article, “John Gower and the Last Years of Edward III,” provides a suggestive introduction for the interested student. The title of the present article is John Gower, Mentor for Royalty: Richard II.

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