scholarly journals Bulgarian Export of Consumption Goods and Intermediate Goods Since the Outbreak of the Corona-virus

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-224
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Early Data ◽  
Intermediate Goods ◽  
Dynamic Conditions ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Consumption Goods

In the context of the dynamic conditions since the beginning of the pandemic, the objective of this article is to explore the changes in the export of Bulgaria. The focus is on two categories: consumption goods and intermediate goods. My approach is based on the examination of the latest available data for trade value. It is combined with a review of relevant publications of international organizations and the academia. The results suggest disruptions in the Bulgarian export of both observed categories since the outbreak of the new virus. Based on early data, the article can be useful to provide initial indication for the variations in export in the first three quarters of 2020. The implications of the outcomes may be limited by the uncertainty of the pandemic and possible unexpected changes in the international trade environment.

scholarly journals Problems of the preliminary customs informing system and the introduction of the Single Window at the sea check points of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
pp. 04004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Maydanova ◽  
Igor Ilin
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Check Points ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
National Governments

The Single Window concept in the international trade and logistics has been explored by international organizations and national governments over the last two decades. International standards and recommendations, government decisions on this approach are widespread today in both developed and developing countries. Similar decisions and legal acts were implemented during the last ten years by the Russian Federation, as a member of the Eurasian Economic Union. This article provides overview of the following coherent stage – the implementation of preliminary customs informing system at sea check points of the RF with concerns of the Single Window introduction.

Trade in Services: Removing Barriers

1983 ◽  
Vol 16 (01) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Joan Edelman Spero
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Trade In Services ◽  
National Examination ◽  
First Time

The meeting of the ministers of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in Geneva last November produced a little-noted but significant accomplishment. In the final hours of difficult, and at times acrimonious, debate, the ministers agreed to initiate a study on international trade in services–industries such as banking, insurance, communications, data processing, engineering and shipping. In the text of the final communique, GATT's contracting parties agreed to:• Recommend that each contracting party undertake a national examination of service sector issues;• Invite contracting parties to exchange this information among themselves and through international organizations, such as the GATT, on as uniform a basis as possible; and• Review the information at their 1984 session to determine whether a multilateral framework on services is desirable, and, if so, how to proceed.Although a modest step, the accord marks an economic milestone, for it is the first time that GATT's contracting parties have agreed to examine trade in services with the possibility of expanding international trade rules to cover services as well as goods.

scholarly journals Review International Trade Includes Business Strategy and the Role of International Organizations

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Johnwey Andelekke ◽  
Mkamzee Gichuru
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
International Business ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
Economic Trends

The aim of this article is to include an overview of international business, with a particular emphasis on strategic international business and organizations. This evolution is mostly attributed to the advancement in research and tracking technologies, which are expanding in lockstep with the evolving attitudes and thoughts of increasingly evolved humans. As a part of this transformational phase, nations must collaborate on both national and regional levels. The aim of this article is to include an overview of international business, with a particular emphasis on strategic international business and organizations. No such thing as a pure national economy exists. The majority of the planet is much too large to dismiss as a consumer or a rival. As a result, we are obligated to educate students about foreign perspectives in order for them to comprehend global economic trends.

Trends in the Development of the International Trade Law

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amelia DIACONESCU
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Continuous Development ◽  
Trade Law ◽  
International Trade Law ◽  
Legal Security ◽  
Commercial Relationships

The international trade exchanges and their continuous development imply the existence of certain regulations under the shape of laws, conventions, treaties, legal tools which ensure stability and legal security for the traders and the commercial relationships. The process to issue cohesive regulations in the matter of the international trade takes place not only in the area of direct relationships between states, but most often under the auspices of international organizations.

scholarly journals Preparedness of the Local Community in the Fight Against COVID-19 in Dodoma Urban, Tanzania

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Yusuph Lameck Mashala ◽  
Lazaro Alman Kisumbe ◽  
Manumbu Hezron Daudi
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The World ◽  
Severity Of The Disease ◽  
High Level

Since its outbreak in late December 2019, COVID-19 has brought a state of fear, panic, insecurity and a high level of uncertainty to the whole population of the world. Amid these uncertainties, governments and international organizations across the world, have adopted various measures against its spread; such measures have depended on the nature and severity of the disease and the suitable approach adopted by each particular country. This study assessed the preparedness of the local community in the fight against COVID-19 in Dodoma Urban, Tanzania. Data were collected through a questionnaire from 100 respondents who were coincidentally selected.  We analyzed data through descriptive statics and Binary Logistic Regression. The overall results show that the majority of respondents (53.68%) were well prepared to curb COVID-19. Nevertheless about 46% of the respondents were inadequately prepared. In order to curb the spread of the disease in Dodoma urban, the study recommend that the local community should consistently adhere to government directives, keep informed of the situation, and respond appropriately to protect themselves, their families, and others against the deadly corona virus disease.

Part 1 General and Special Reports, 4 HCCH: Roadmap for the Promotion of the HCCH Principles, with a Focus on the Role of International Organizations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ribeiro-Bidaoui João
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Private International Law ◽  
Model Choice ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Choice Of Law ◽  
Intergovernmental Organization ◽  
Party Autonomy ◽  
The Hague

This chapter focuses on the Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH), a global intergovernmental organization which develops and services multilateral legal instruments, in response to global needs. The HCCH Principles affirm party autonomy as a basis for the choice of law in international contracts and strengthen legal certainty and predictability in cross-border commercial transactions. They are important to easing reform and harmonization initiatives concerning the rules applicable to international trade, and they operate as both a model choice of law regime and as a guide to ‘best practices’ in establishing and refining such a regime. The chapter considers the use of the HCCH Principles to date and foreshadows their potential uses in the future. It reviews the envisaged use of the Principles by legislators at national and international levels, international organizations, courts, arbitral tribunals, the commercial parties, and their legal counsel. The chapter then outlines the parties to whom the Principles may be promoted in a manner consistent with the Preamble and identifies specific means for promotion.

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